八年級上冊英語第七單元

1、Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?單詞paper'pe辛？r紙pollutionp?lu?n污染;污染物predictionpr?d?c?n預測future'fju2?未來pollutep?lu?污染environment?Yva，？nm?nt環(huán)境planet'pl?n2行星earth?r0地球；泥土plantpl?nt種植，植物partpqrt參加,部分peacepi?s和平skyska?天空playapart參與astronaut'?str?n?宇航員apartment?'part

2、m?nt公寓房間rocket'rakt火箭；spacespe?s.空間;太空even'i?/n甚至；愈加human'hju?m?n人的；n.人；人類servant's?v?nt仆人dangerous'de?nd?r?s危險的already?7redi已經factory'f?ktri工廠believeb?li初相信disagree?d?gri?不同意shape?e?b形狀fallf?倒塌；跌倒possible'pas?bl可能的probably'prab?bli大概；或許；很可能holiday'hah?de?假日wordw?

3、d單詞；重點短語1. oncomputer在電月而上2. onpaper在名氏上3. livetodo200yearsold活動200歲4. freetime空閑時間5. indanger處于危險之中6. ontheearth在地球上7. playapartinsth.參與某事8. spacestation太空站9. lookfor尋找10. computerprogrammer電腦編程員11. inthefuture在未來12. hundredsof許多；成百上千13. thesameas與樣14. overandoveragain多次；反復地15. getbored感到厭煩的16. wak

4、eup醒來17. falldown倒塌18. will+動詞原形將要做19. fewer/more+可數名詞復數更少/更多20. less/more+不可數名詞更少/更多21. havetodosth.不得不做某事22. agreewithsb.同意某人的意見23. such+名詞（詞組）如此24. playapartindoingsth.參與做某事25. Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有26. Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有正在做某事27. makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事28. trytodosth.盡力做某事2

5、9. Itsa+dj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事的。30. overandoveragain多次；反復地31. hundredsof許多；大量；成百上千32. falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌33. lookfor尋找；尋求I.根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1 Onedayhis（預測）maybecometrue.2 Whatshouldwedotosavethe（環(huán)境）?3 Doyouknowthemeaningsofthelasttwo（部分）ofthearticle?4 Weallknowthemoongoesroundthe（地球）5 Howmany（行星）ar

6、eturningaroundthesun?n.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6 Ithinkcitiesin50yearswillbebigand（crowd）7 Therearedifferentkindsofgreen（plant）inthepark.8 The（pollute）inthecityisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.9 Thereislotsof（paper）onthedesk.Youcantakesome.10 Mr.Zhangwill（teach）usmaththisterm.IV.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16 .這個孩子處于極大的危險之

7、中，他可能會失去生命。Thekidisandhemaylosehislife.17 .只有少數人能活到100歲。Onlyafewpeoplecan100yearsold.18 .每個人都應該參與到保護野生動物中來。Everyoneshouldinprotectingwildanimals.19 .我叔叔決定搬到南京去。MyuncledecidedtoNanjing.20 .今晚將有一場英文電影。anEnglishmovietonight.02能力提升I.根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1. Somekidsareswimminginthe（海）,andsomeareplayingonthebeac

8、h.2. Look!Therearealotofbeautifulkitesinthe（天空）.3. Theirbiggestdreamistolivein（和平）.4. Theseworkers（建造）thenewbridgelastyear.5. Jennyoften（度過）timewithhergoodfriendsonweekends.n.用few,little,fewer,less,more填空，每詞限用一次。6. Mr.Jacksonisveryserious,sopeoplewanttomakefriendswithhim.7. Tomisn'thappybecauseh

9、ehastimeforreading.8. Jackhaspensthanhissister.9. Withpollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.10. Mostofstudentsthinktheyshouldhavetimetotakeuptheirhobbies.IV.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。16. Sallywillbea_singerinsixyears.（對畫線部分提問）Sallybeinsixyears?17. I'llplaytenniswithLucy.（改為一般疑問句）play

10、tenniswithLucy?18. Ithinktherewillbemoretrees.（改為否定句）Itherebemoretrees.19. Thereweresometreesneartheriver.（用nextyear改寫句子）Theresometreesneartherivernextyear.20. They'llstayinthecountrysideforaweek.(對畫線部分提問)theystayinthecountryside?02能力提升n.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6. Judyusually(play)theviolinintheevening.

11、7. Thelittlegirl(watch)acartoonnow.8. Mom(buy)abeautifuldressyesterday.9. Myfather(work)inAmericanextyear.10. Inthefuture,peoplewillbebusyandthey(have)lessfreetimetovisittheirfriends.There(be)moretelephones,morecomputersandmorebuses,butfewercars,sothetraffic(交通)(notbe)veryheavy.IV.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16

12、 .兩年前我和我的父母住在天津。ImyparentsinTianjintwoyearsago.17 .將來人們可能會在太空站生活。Peoplemayliveinafewyears.18 .我們將要把它們發(fā)射到月球上。Wethemthemoon.19 .上周他乘火車去了十堰。HetoShiyanlastweek.20 .馬克和他的姐姐都是計算機程序師。Markandhissisterareboth.02能力提升IV.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16 .機器人無法做到我們能做的事情。Robotswilldothesamethingsaswecando.17 .在將來的某個時候，你很可能會賣掉這

13、棟樓。Youwillprobablysellthebuildinginthefuture.18 .嬰兒學走的時候經常會摔倒。Babiesoftenwhentheylearntowalk.19 .老師叫我們反復讀這篇文章。Theteacheraskedustoreadthearticle.20 .幾個孩子正在河里游泳。severalchildrenintheriver.語法講解21. Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper書將只在電腦里，而不是在紙上。(u.n)紙：apieceofpaper一張紙paper.1IThepaperistoosmall.Could

14、yougivemeabigpiece?(c.n)試卷；論文；報紙：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.22. Therewillbemorepollution.將會有更多的污染。1) .Therewillbe_+_n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n將會有(不能have與連用)ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.2) .pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v):污染；弄臟polluted(adj):受污染的23. Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingthee

15、arth.每個人應該參與挽救地球。f部分；參力口；零件；器官somepartsofthemachine;everypart-jpartofthebody.廣參加；參與=takepartinplayapartin(doing)sth.在起作用/有影響=playarolein24. Iflylrocketstothemoon.=I'llgotothemoonbyrocket.我將乘火箭去月球。機等)飛Iwanttoflyupintothesky.S機等)飛行；駕駛I'llfly(thespaceship)tootherplanets.(旗幟、頭發(fā)等)飄揚Theflagisflyin

16、ginthewind.(時間)飛逝TimeflieswhenI'mreadingabook.25. Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories現(xiàn)在已經有機器人在工廠里工作了。There be sb. doing sth.有某人正在做Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.26 .They agree it may take hundreds of years.百年的時間。他們同意這可能花費幾It takes + 時間+ (for sb.) to do sth.某人花費時間區(qū)做某事。It took me half an ho

17、ur to finish my homework.agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things over（ 認真商量）agreeagree to sth Is she going to agree to our idea?agree with sb./opinion（觀點）/what he said.同意；應允也agree on sth. 某人(達成協(xié)議的雙方)就 達成協(xié)議.Do you agree with me about/on the plan?hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.;

18、thousand/million sth.two hundred/27 . Some scientists believe that there will future.be more robots in thebelieve1）. （n） belief 信念；信仰believe sb.相信某人的話2） .believeinsth.信仰；信賴；相信（的存在）DoyoubelieveinGod?3） .believeitornot.信不信由你；Ibelieveso.我這樣認為；Ibelievenot.我不這樣認為你同意哪一方的觀點?28. Whichsidedoyouagreewith?side

19、:一方；一邊；一面；一側等changesides改變立場、觀點；sidebyside肩并肩fromsidetoside左右地；putsthtooneside把一擱在一邊這些新的機器the shape of the leaf29. Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes人將會有許多不同的形狀。Thebuildingsaresimilarinshape.健康的：Heexerciseseverydaytokeepinshape.shape.不成形的：Hisoldcoatisoutofoutofshapev身體狀況不佳的：Heisoutofshapethes

20、edays.30. Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuilding.如果樓房倒塌而里面還有人，蛇形機器人就能幫助尋找人。|（n）秋天（美）=autumnLeavesturnredinthefall.fall1L（物）落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain.（v）（價格、L溫度、聲音等）下降Thetemperaturefelltobelow00C.變?yōu)椋顟B(tài)）fallasleep;fallill詞組：falldown:跌倒；（物）倒塌falloff:

21、從t落下；（物）脫落fallinto:掉入；落入fallover:被絆倒Hefelloverastone.fallbehind:落后fallinlovewith.:愛上31. IthinkI'lltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.我想如果可能的話我會去香港度假。takeaholiday:去度彳貿;whenpossible=ifpossible:如果可能的話一般將來時1.含義：表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作.1 ）.Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.2 ）.They&#

22、39;regoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.3 .常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語有：inthefuture,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next（month）,atonce（立亥U;馬上），soon,rightaway（立亥1J;馬上），rightnow（現(xiàn)在；馬上），soonerorlater（遲早），later,in+一段時間等4 .結構：1)will+動詞原形(第一人稱用shall)2)begoingto+動詞原形1).否定：一加二改：一加(助動詞+not);二改(some改為any)1) .Hewillvisityoutomorrow.

23、-Hewon'tvisityoutomorrow.2) .-Theyaren'tgoingtobuyanyfood.3) .一般疑問：一提二改三升調：把(will/be)提到句首；把some改為any、句號改為問好；1) .W川hevisityoutomorrow?Yes,hewill./No,hewon't.2) .Aretheygoingtobuyanyfood?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.4) 注思：1) .在口語中，will?？s寫為'，llwillnot?？s寫為won't.2) .在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱(I和

24、we)時，常用助動詞shall:Shallwemeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?3) .begoingto也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作或安排，含有計劃，準備”的意思。更強調主觀：I'mgoingtotakeatripthisweekend；而will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情：Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.從不嚴格的語法角度而言，begoingto與will二者可以.4) .Therebe句型的一般將來時結構為：Thereis/aregoingtobe+n.;Therewillbe+n.:將會有.(不能與have連用)5) .com

25、e,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來：Heisarrivingat8o'clocktomcrow.6) .在條件、時間狀語從句中，一般是主將從現(xiàn)。If(如果)itisfinetomorrow,I'mgoingpnatrip.I.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)()1.Isthereapartmentintheneighborhood?Yes.Mr.Wanglivesinapartment.Aan；anBa；aCan；theDthe；the()2.What'stheofthegift?It'sround.AshapeBpr

26、iceCsizeDspace()3.Whatdidyoudoyoursummerholiday，Anna?Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.AforBintoCduringDinside()4.Tellkidsnottoplaywithfire.It'spretty.OK.I'lldoit.AmeaninglessBcarefulCeasyDdangerous()5.Whenwearrivedthere，itwasteno'clock.Sowewerelate.AstillBalreadyCevenDyet()6.Ji

27、m，don'truninthehallways.Sorry，Idothatagain.AshouldBmustCcouldn'tDwon't()7.TheGreatWallisveryfamous.Yes，peoplecometovisititeveryday.AhundredBhundredsChundredofDhundredsof()8.Wewillhavefreetimebecausetherobotswillworkforus.AlessBmoreCfewerDmost()9.willyourmothercomeback?Intwodays.AHowsoonB

28、HowmanyCHowlongDHowoften()10.Youwilltakeaholidayafterthetest.AcanBcouldCbeabletoDareableto()11.Whatareyoudoing，Jenny?Oh，I'mmykeys.Ican'trememberwhereIputthem.AwaitingforBwritingdownCmakingupDlookingfor()12.Itisverydangerousforyousoccerinthestreet.AplayBtoplayCplayingDtoplaying()13.Theyalotof

29、treesonthemountain.Yes，butabadpersoncutthemdown.A.plantedB.plantC.areplantingD.willplant()14.anewfilmnextweek.一Really?Iwillgotowatchit.A.ThereisB.TherewillhaveC.TherewillbeD.Thereisgoingtohave()15.-Maybewewillliveonanotherplanet.Theearthisouronlyhome.A.IagreeB.IhopesoC.Idon'tthinksoD.You'rer

30、ightn.完形填空。(每小題1分，共10分)Lukewasarobotandhedidn'thaveanyfriends.Themain16forthatwashelikedtohit(打)otherrobots.Ifhe_17somethinghedidn'tlike,hehittherobotsayingthat.“Whatistwoandtwo?"Luke'steacher,MissJones,askedinamathclass.“Five,“Lukesaid.“Sorry,Luke,butthe18isfour,“saidMissJones.“No,

31、itisn'thesaidandwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtohit_19_.Otherrobots20himandtoldhimthathittingotherswasn'twhatnicerobotsdo."Idon't21hesaidandthenhitalittlerobotnexttohim.22thelittlerobotdidn'tcry(哭).HeaskedLukeifhewouldbeherfriendandlearnmathwithherlater.”23doyouwanttostaywithme?

32、Imayhityou.”"Idon'tthinkyou'llhitme.Ithinkwe'llbecomefriends,andI'msure24youknowthatfriendsdon'thiteachother.Theyhelpeachother.”Afterclass,thetwowenttoeaticecream.Fromthenon,they_25muchtimelearningmathtogether.Lukedidn'thitotherrobotsevenonce.Andhebecamegoodatmath.()16.A

33、.ruleB.partC.hobbyD.reason()17.A.discussedB.decidedC.heardD.saw()18.A.meaningB.answerC.paperD.problem()19.A.himB.meC.herD.you()20.A.helpedB.describedC.fellD.stopped()21.A.standB.questionC.careD.wonder()22.A.ButB.AlthoughC.IfD.Because()23.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why()24.A.eitherB.evenC.onceD.also()25.A.to

34、okB.savedC.pollutedD.spentm.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）AWhatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly（確切地）,butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJillWhitemakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobots

35、tomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol（控制）theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Pl

36、aneswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostserio

37、usproblems.Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwars（戰(zhàn)爭）in50years.（）26.JillWhitethinksthatin50yearsrobotswillhelptodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（除了）.A.lookingaftersickpeopleB.drivingcarsC.teachingstudentsD.doingthehousework（）27.JillWhitethinksmostpeoplewilltravelin50years.A.bybikeB.byplaneC.by

38、trainD.bycar（）28.AccordingtoJillWhite,in50years.A.everyfamilywillhaveacarB. peoplewon'tneedtoworkC. computerswillcontrolthecars'speedD. theearthwillbecomecrowdedandnoisy（）29.Theunderlinedword“shortage"means“hinese."inCA.短缺B.豐富C.清澈D.渾濁（）30.Thispassagemainlytellsusin50years.A.thescho

39、olsB.thecarsC.therobotsD.thelifeBTheuseoftechnology（科技）intheclassroomisnothingnew,butTopcliffePrimarySchoolisbreakingnewgroundbyhelpingautistic（患自閉癥的）childrenthroughrobotfriends.Theserobotscandance,playgamesandTaiChi.DrGuldberg,ateacherfromUniversityofBirmingham,said,aStudiesshowthatautisticchildrenoftenfindcomputersandtechnologysafe（安全的）.Sowewonderhowtechnologycanhe