英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)律表

1、、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音兀曰字母讀音例詞在開(kāi)音 節(jié)中ein ame pla ne Jane baby cakea在閉音 節(jié)中?bag dad hat map black back在開(kāi)音 節(jié)中i：he these me Chin esee在閉音 節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg在開(kāi)音 節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kitei在閉音 節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swim在開(kāi)音 節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home noo在閉音 節(jié)中?:clock not box shop sock在開(kāi)音 節(jié)中ju：s

2、tude nt excuse duty Tuesdayu在閉音 節(jié)中Abus cup jump much lunch在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音,例如：June blueruler super、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音兀曰字母讀音例詞在w音后面?:want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss sta:after pla nt graph ask grasp glassth前fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postca

3、rd old cold在m n v th前Acome mon key love mother、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音兀曰字母讀音例詞a?China ano ther woma n breakfastiorange comrade village cabbagee?hun dred stude nt ope n weeke ndichicke n pocket begi n childre ni/y?holiday beautiful family an imalj/i/i:Onion cli nic baby periodaiexercise satelliteo?sec ond ton

4、i ght somebody welcome?also zero photou?autu mn difficultju:popular con gratulati on January動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置,a讀ei音,例如：operateu處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí),讀u(:)音例如：July in flue neeFebruary issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i即可以讀作?音,也可以讀作音四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ar在w音后面acar farm dark sharpe ner?:warm quarter t

5、owardsor在w音后面?:forty morni ng short?:word worker worseer ir ur?:certai nly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫(xiě)時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如：carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀?音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forgetSaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞aree?care dare hareerei?here mereire?fire hire wireore?:more scor

6、e beforeureju?pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音,例如:picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音.例如：pare nt zero story duri ng in spiri ng某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象.例如：orange very Americanparagraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playaire?air hair chair

7、pair repairal在f m前?：small ball talk wall all?lalways also salt almostahalf calmau/aw?:autu mn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greati?Idea real theatreeari?hear dear n ear clear yeare?|bear pear wear swear?：earth lear n earlyeei：jeep week gree n threeeeri?p

8、ion eer deer beerei/eyeieight n eighbour theyi：either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju：new few n ewspaperu：flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i：piece field receiveoaoucoat Joa n boat goaloar/oor?：roar board door flooroi/oy?ino ise point boy toiletoou：broom food tooth school?book look cook foot goodou/owauflower house cou

9、nt dow nouknow row throw thoughAyoung country eno ughu：group you soupour?:course your fourau?our hour ours?:journeyui在j l r s后ju：ifluid suicide tuiti onu：juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音兀音字組或字群讀音例詞ai/ay ei/eyiSun day foreig n mon key-cail -sian -tian?ifacial con troversial spatial-cian -sian -tian

10、?nMusicia n Russia n Egyptia n-cie nt -tie nt?ntEfficie nt sen tie nt patie nt-cious -scious tious?sDelicious con scious in fectious-cia -sia -tia?Judiciary Asia Russia militia-si on-io n cio n?nimpressi on n ati on suspici on-sion在兀音字母后?nvisi on decisi on occasi on-tion在s后t?nquesti on suggestio n-s

11、te nsnliste n-stleslwhistle-sure?pleasure measure-turet?picture culture元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀?音或.例女口:neighbour serious famous biscuitcoffee八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀.例如：everydayei han dbag? blackboard:有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音例如：sun太陽(yáng)+ dayei日子

12、Sunday星期天holy神圣+ dayei日子 holiday假日break中斷+ fasta：齋戒breakfast?早餐cup茶杯+ board木板?:cupboard?|碗柜九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀音例詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cin emacht?much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry?mach ine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dg

13、ed?bridge fridgedr-drchildre n driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前Abag garde n god?orange large Germa nghfcough eno ugh/light daughter highgu- -gue在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)eguess league dialogue?wIan guage an guishhhhot head house hand/hour hon estjd?jeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife

14、 know knocklllife milk school tallmmmon key come autu mn-mnmautu mn colu mn sole mnn在k g音前nnot shi ne ten note?un cle tha nk hungry-ng?morning young wrongPppaper pla ne pig ship penPhfelepha nt photo teleph oneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音ssit sleep desk子母間或濁輔音前zmusic husba ndsc-skscarletsmuscle scie neesh習(xí)she fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母 亠厶ia ie io刖tten letter meet口patie nt n ati ontch口watchth在通常情況下在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中0thin thirty methodTthe these with than clothe fatherweather