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1、英語作文應用文范文及常用句式英語中大作文的要求是內(nèi)容切題、表達清楚、文字連貫、句式多變和語言規(guī)范。小作文 考察點在信息點的覆蓋、語言的準確性、文章組織的連貫性上。分為求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢問信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請信、辭職信等多種應用 文。每個類別都有相對固定的語言模式,都有固定詞語要求。道歉信是指因過失或疏忽做錯了事,給別人帶來了麻煩或損失,發(fā)覺后要立即寫信給對 方賠禮道歉時寫的信件。道歉是一種禮貌,道歉信要寫得坦率,誠懇。道歉信通常包括三部分內(nèi)容: 1、表示歉意,道歉的原由; 2、出現(xiàn)差錯的原因,提出彌 補措施; 3、請求原諒。 語言要誠摯, 解釋的理由要真實。 好的道歉信不僅會取得對
2、方的諒解, 還會增進彼此的感情。寫作三步曲:表示歉意T說明具體原因、提出補救辦法T再次致歉,希望得到理解。注意: 理由要盡量合理,違反生活常識將導致扣分;盡量提供一個合適的補救辦法,使行文更 加順暢。范文解析:directions: you were unable to attend mr. smiths examination on internationalbusiness english writing because you got sick that morning. write a letter to express the reasons for not being able t
3、o attend it and apologize.write the letter with no less than 100 words. do not sign your own name at end of the letter. use wang hua instead. do not write the address.dear mr. smith,i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination on international business english writing you gave last friday. i
4、 feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.i suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital. please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.sincerely yours,wang hua常用句式:1 、 i am writing to apologize for ? /i am writing to say sorry for 我寫這封
5、信是因 ? 向你致歉。2 、 i would like to give you my apology for?對于 ?我向你道歉。3 、 please accept my sincere apology for?關于 ?請接受我真誠的道歉。4 、 i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did, but believe i had no intention to?對于我說的話 / 做的事,我確實感到很抱歉。但請相信,我并非故意要 ?5 、 please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.請原諒我說話欠妥。6 、
6、 i feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened. 為此我感到非常內(nèi)疚,所以想告訴你實情。7 、 please accept my apologies for my oversight.請原諒我的疏忽。8 、 please allow me to say sorry again. 請允許我再次表示歉意。9 、i sincerely hope you can understand my situation/thinkin myposition and acceptmy apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的處境
7、 / 設身處地地為我考慮,并接受我的道歉。10 、 once again, im sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained. 對于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。 小錯道歉april 20, 2010dear peter,i am writing to you to apologize for the abrupt way i departed just after the exams finished. it was terribly rude of me to have left without saying good-bye t
8、o you. the fact is that i was so excited when i learned i had passed the exams with high marks that i couldn t wait to get home and tell my parents. iam sure you willunderstand my feelings. please accept my sincere apology, and with you a really happy holiday.yours truthfully,fiona 約會取消的道歉april 20,
9、2010dear fiona,i am sorry i missed seeing you yesterday. i know that you must have been disappointed. i also feel worried and anxious in my heart. the fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare an urgent plan while i could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday i have worke
10、d late until about 8:30 p. m. i am terribly sorry. however, i would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.please give me a chance and i am waiting for your reply.sincerely yours,amelia 點評:本類的主要思路是:我錯過約會很抱歉,我的原因是,我此信道歉的同時希望可 以改日和你再見,再約時間見面。 未能赴約的道歉april 20, 2010dear fiona,please a
11、ccept the small gift i am sending you as a token of my best wishes for your happy birthday.sincerely yours,amelia 邀請信包括宴會、舞會、晚餐、聚會、婚禮等各種邀請信件,形式上大體分為兩種:一 種為正規(guī)的格式 (formal correspondence) ,亦稱請柬;一種是非正式格式 (informal correspondence), 即一般的邀請信。邀請信是在形式上不如請柬那樣正規(guī),但也是很考究。 書寫時應注意:課1. 邀請朋友共進午餐 inviting a friend to
12、 informal lunch2. dear zhang ying:affectionately yours,li ming親愛的 張營 :您能在 5 月 5日星期五中午 12點鐘 來吃午飯嗎?我侄女 瑪麗 正在我們家中作客, 我想您會樂于見到她的。 她是個漂亮而聰明的女孩子, ?同她在一起是很使人高興的! 約翰 和簡也到這里來,也許在飯后我們能 開個舞會 ,說好,一定得來呀!2. 邀請朋友同他們不認識的人一起共進晚餐 inviting friends to supper with the strangers 考同濟大學四平路dear susan:we re planning supper a
13、t six; that will give us a nice long evening to talk. if i don t hear from you before then, i ll be expecting you on the twelfth!affectionately yours,li ming親愛的 蘇珊 :我知道您對 油畫 是有興趣的,所以我相信您對林頓夫婦也會感興趣。他們將在 10 月 12 日(下星期日) 來吃飯,我們很希望您和瓦爾特也能同來。 林頓夫婦 是那么好的一對夫妻。 我們是去年夏天在 倫敦認識的。他們集有 各個不同 時期精美的油畫作品 。我知道,林頓先生在研
14、究 油畫方面是頗有權(quán)威的。 我深信, 那天晚 上您和瓦爾特同他們在一起,一定會很愉快。我們準備在 6 點鐘吃晚飯,這樣就能有較長的時間閑談。如果事前接不到您的回信,我 就指望你們那天到來。3. 邀請參加新廠開工典禮 invitation to opening ceremony of new factory dear mr. harrison:please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time we can arrange for you to be met. all arrangements fo
15、r your stay overnight on april 10 will, of course, be made by us at our expense.yours faithfully,li ming親愛的 哈里森先生 :本公司新廠將于 4 月 10 日開始投產(chǎn),希望能邀請 賢伉儷 來參加新廠開工典禮。 如 您所知,新廠的設立是本公司的一個里程碑, 而這正是海內(nèi)外對本公司產(chǎn)品不斷需求的結(jié)果。 我們邀請了所有對本公司的成功貢獻一切力量的個人,我們相信,您一定會賞光。如您確能參加,請來函告知您抵達的時間 以便我們?yōu)槟才艜?。當然,所有?排您在 10 日晚間 夜宿的費用,皆將由公司代您支
16、付。4. 邀請來家中小住及周末聚會 an invitation for a house and weekend party dear jane:i hope you andfred haven t any plan for the weekend of july twenty-fourthas wed like you to spend it with us at far acres. its simply beautiful herenow, with everything in bloom!there s a very good train friday night; i ve marke
17、d it in red on the timetable. it gets you here about seven-thirty which is just in time for dinner. you can get a late train backsunday night, or there s an early express that bob usually takes on monday morning.affectionately yours,li ming親愛的 簡:如果您 7 月 24日沒有什么活動安排, 我希望 您和弗雷德 能同我們一起在 遠莊園共 度周末,那里已經(jīng)鮮花
18、遍地,現(xiàn)正在最美麗的時節(jié)。我想,今年我們能讓 弗雷德 釣魚釣得更快活。魚兒比過去任何時候都愛上釣魚。請把 釣魚的服裝帶來,也別忘記帶上打網(wǎng)球的用具,因為我們還邀約了 歐文 夫婦,我想,你們 是樂意同他們打網(wǎng)球的。 星期五晚上 有一班舒適的火車,我已經(jīng)在火車時刻表上做了紅色記號,火車大約在 7 點半鐘 把你們送到這里, 正是吃晚飯時間。 星期日晚上 你們可以乘晚車回來。 或者,在 星 期一早晨 也有一班快車,就是 鮑勃 常坐的那一班車。我們希望沒有什么事情會阻礙你們,我們在等待著你們光臨?我知道 歐文夫婦 好盼望再次見到你們。準備乘哪一班火車,請一定告訴我們,好讓 鮑勃 到車站迎接你們。5. 邀
19、請參加招待會 an invitation for a receptiondear mr. smith:it would give me/us great pleasure to have your presence at a reception in honor of the chinese delegation.the reception will be held in the the city hall, on tuesday, october the fourth. cocktails will be served promptly at six to be followed b din
20、ner at eight.i/we sincerely hope you can attend. let me/us know.sincerely yours ,li ming 篇二:應用文書信道歉信應用文 -書信 -道歉信一、文章框架1. 開門見山說明因何事道歉,表達歉意;2. 敘述具體過失,解釋原因。3. 提出補救措施,請求對方諒解。二、詞匯要求apologize v. to sb for sth, (give one s apology for, say sorry for, express one s regret at),apology n. , inconvenience n. ,
21、 unintentionally adv. , oversight n.( 疏忽 ) appointment, forgive v. (excuse sb for), make up三、常用句型1. 表達歉意:i am writi ng to apologize for/ say sorry for/ give my apology for/ express myregret atbeing unable to / kindly excuse me for my not being able to / i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did, bu
22、t believe i had no intention to / please forgive mefor a stupid choice of words./ please accept my apologies for my oversight/ absence.2. 解釋原因:i will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to myexplanation./ i feel awfully sorry about it and want you know what happened./ i sincerely hope you can
23、 understand that i offended you unintentionally.3. 補救措施:i would appreciate your allowi ng me to(make ano ther appo int )/ i sin cerelyhope thesettlement of the matter will meet your wishes.4. 再次致歉,請求諒解i assure you that such a matter will never happen again./ once again, i m sorry for anyinconvenienc
24、e caused/you have sustained./ i do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.寫作示例:a :書面表達 假設你是新華中學的學生李華。 你和在上海上學的英國朋友 tom 約好下周末去北 京旅游, 但你因故不能赴約。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件:1. 表示歉意;2. 解釋原因;3. 另約時間。1. 詞數(shù) 100-120 ;2. 可適當增加細節(jié)。tom,dear tom,i am indeed very sorry that i cant go to beijing w
25、ith you next weekend, whichi have promised. i feel sorry for it and want you to know what happened.just now, my cousin, li qing, who left home to australia for his further study last year,informed me that he would return this saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his famil
26、y. you know, we havent seen each other for nearly a year.i sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand it. i would appreciate your allowing me to make another appointment/date to show you around beijing. once again, im sorry for any inconvenience caused.sincerely yours, li huab :假設你是李華 ,
27、 你校的外教 green 先生打算本周五在他的公寓舉辦一個晚會,并邀請 你參加。但是你有其他事情,無法參加。請給 green 先生寫一封信表達歉意。內(nèi)容包括:1. 對無法參加晚會表示歉意;2. 解釋不能參加晚會的原因。注意: 1. 詞數(shù) 120 左右;2. 信的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。dear green ,sincerely yours li hua dear mr. green,i do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.yours sincerely,li hua 篇三: lesson
28、道 歉 信1、一般分為三個部分1.說明為何事而致歉,表達歉意2.解釋造成過失或不能履約的原因3. 再次致歉或提出解決方案2 、模板3 、常用句型once again,i am very sorry for any inconvenience caused.i will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.in fact,i should apologize to you because i cannot .on time for the reasons as follo
29、ws.i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did,but believe i had no intention to.i remember we planned to . but now for some reason, i cannot . as planned.it is a great pity that i can not be with you,but remember i am thinking of youall the time. i want to let you know how regretful i amfeeling now.
30、 i would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to .i m terribly sorry. do forgive me.i really regret that i would miss such an excellent chance of . please give my best regards to.wish you have a good time then.i wonder if it is possible to.4 、高考真題鏈接假設你是李華, 你的美國老師 miss morgan 要求你們明天下午去聽一
31、個美國歷史的講座。 你因故不能參加。請你根據(jù)以下要點,寫一封短信向 miss morgan 請假。內(nèi)容要點: 1. 表示歉意2.理由:去機場接人3. 詢問:是否有錄音,以便補聽講座miss morgan, thank you. sincerely yours,li huasuppose you cannot attend the english evening where your sister will give aperformance. write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to her. do not signCC I
32、,iyour own name, using “ li ming ” instead.dear lily,kindly excuse mefor my not being able to attend the english evening the day after tomorrow.i really regret that i cannot watch your performance on the spot, for i know you are always a smart singer. i m terribly sorry. do forgive me.cordially,li m
33、ingsuppose you have accepted mr. zhang s invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reason. write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him. do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “l(fā)i ming ” instead.dear mr. zhang,it was very kind of you to invite
34、 meto dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and i originally accepted it with great pleasure. but now, much to my regret that i may not be able to keep my promise becausemy sister was injured in a car accidentand i must look after her in the hospital for several days.the accident happened sudd
35、enly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for mysister. so i don t think i will have the time to go to the dinnerand even if i go, i am afraid i will hardly be in a cheerful mood, which may spoil the party.sincerely yours,li ming 假設你是新華中學的學生李華, 你和在上海上學的英國朋友 tom 約好下周末去北京旅游, 但你因故不
36、能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件:1. 表示歉意;2. 解釋原因;3. 另約時間。dear tom,i m very sorry that i can t go on a trip to beijing with you next weekend, which i have promised you. i m writing to tell you the reason for it.(topic) just now,my cousin, li ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me t
37、hat he would return the next saturday morning. he asked meto pick him up at the airport with his parents. as you know, we haven t seen each other for about a year, so i ll have to help him in the first place.i really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me. i would appreciate it if you allow me to fix anoth
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