2012最新命題題庫2005-2011高考英語試題分項解析匯編 專題06 非謂語動詞

1、2005-2011英語高考試題分項解析匯編專題06 非謂語動詞（2011山東卷,27Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱茨莾?，有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子?！眑eading作為path的后置定語，相當(dāng)于which leads。選A。（2011江蘇卷,31Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different

2、 supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白罱豁椪{(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個不同超市里的相同商品的價格?！本渥拥闹髡Z是a survey，謂語動詞是has caused，賓語是heated debate。由此可見，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的

3、，做后置定語。排除C作謂語動詞的選項。由于prices作compare的賓語，是主動形式，所以選B。（2011福建卷,23Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖ㄓ?911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士?！盩singhua University與found之間存在著被動關(guān)系，to be founded不定式表將來。founded

4、過去分詞表被動，也表動作已完成，故選C。（2011福建卷,27The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時，用不定式作狀語。hold與前面的the iPad

5、2有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用主動式。因此，選D。（2011全國卷,27The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖酉聛砦覀兛吹降氖菬熿F從房子的后面冒出來?！眗ise升起來和see看到這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生。選B。（2011全國卷II,15The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to

6、go to.【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癊mma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會累的。”A項to keep是表示將來。C項having kept和D項to have kept表示動作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時進(jìn)行，故選B。（2011天津卷,7Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非

7、謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤奥每椭豢梢噪S身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)?！眕ermit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動語態(tài)，Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A。（2011天津卷,12 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺g成英語后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子的詞序全變了?！眛

8、he sentence與translate之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，【答案】B。（2011上海春招,34Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癕ike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過臘。”A項looked是謂語形式，但句中沒有連詞；B項不定式to look和D項to be look

9、ing如果都表結(jié)果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個動作，與題意不符；C項looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語，故選C。（2011上海春招,36 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤昂芏嗳苏J(rèn)為1955年開業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣。”open開業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動關(guān)系；D項Being opened表正在進(jìn)

10、行，但開業(yè)的事實已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。（2011上海春招,40Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癏arrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過木匠的電影明星之一?！薄白鲞^木匠”這事發(fā)生在過去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式，表示發(fā)生過，排除A、B項。因為現(xiàn)在是明星，排除D項，選C。（2011安

11、徽卷, 30Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癟om問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時，用不定式作狀語。to break與the chocolate存在著動賓關(guān)系，故用主動式的不定式，選D。（2011浙江卷,3Bats a

12、re surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤傲钊梭@訝的是，蝙蝠是長壽的動物，有些能活20年左右?！県ad和have是謂語動詞形式，題中沒有連詞，無法并存兩個句子。to have表將來；having表伴隨，因此，選A。（2011浙江卷,14Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lo

13、st C. to lose D. having lost【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤吧踔磷顑?yōu)秀的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己。”lose是及物動詞，A、C、D項都是主動式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選B。（2011浙江卷,19If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be ch

14、eeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻麄冓A了今晚的決賽，隊員們將會巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼。”A項being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項be cheeresd是謂語原形；D項were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項to be cheered表示將來，同時也表示被動。根據(jù)語境，選C。（2011四川卷,2Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. stud

15、ied D.to study【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癓adex不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因為她的父母年紀(jì)大了?！眆eel like doing sth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B。（2011四川卷,11Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝imon制作了一個大竹盒來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛起來?！眒ake a big bamboo box的目的是為了kee

16、p the little sick bird，因此選D表示目的狀語。A項構(gòu)成使役用法，大竹盒無生命力，不能執(zhí)行這個動作；B項是謂語詞，與句中made沖突；C項是伴隨狀語，表示made與keep同時進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意選D。（2011四川卷,16 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會。”offer sb. sth.(主動)

17、提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故選C。（2011重慶卷,29More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皳?jù)政府官員說，為了喚起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。”raising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動作已發(fā)生；having

18、 raised表示動作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語，事情還沒有發(fā)生，是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的，因此，選A。（2011重慶卷,33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Michael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動詞remind之間存在著被動關(guān)系。故選C。

19、（2011陜西卷,14Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癈laire在登機(jī)前一小時她攜帶的行李接受了檢查?！県ave sth. done“讓被做”。邏輯主語是her luggage，和check的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，所以【答案】選擇D。（2011陜西卷,20More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to tr

20、avel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爸袊藿嗽絹碓蕉嗟母咚俟?，人們更加方便從一個地點(diǎn)到另外一個地點(diǎn)?！笨崭窈竺媸莍t，說明是主動關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語，不符合句意；【答案】選擇A，表示結(jié)果。（2011湖南卷,21The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D

21、to be expressed【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤跋敕ㄖ匾岢鱿敕ǖ哪芰σ餐瑯又匾??！眅xpress 修飾的是ability, 為主動關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動的選項；ability作為一個抽象名詞，通常使用動詞不定式做定語，聯(lián)系到短語be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項為C。（2011湖南卷,23The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected

22、 D having selected【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞做定語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭藗兤诖鴱娜珖鞯靥暨x出來的運(yùn)動員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽(yù)。”select修飾players, 為被動關(guān)系，只有C選項表被動。故選C。（2011湖南卷,29Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤懊刻煸缟闲褋砗螅闶欠窀械骄Τ渑?，并為新的一天作好了準(zhǔn)備？”wake u

23、p作句子的謂語，句中沒有連詞，排除謂語動詞feel。to feel表將來，與wake up組成一先一后的動作關(guān)系，felt 作為過去分詞表被動，與you 這個邏輯主語矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語。（2011遼寧卷,30 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝慰蛡儑@在火堆旁邊，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛！眊ather的動作由the tourists執(zhí)行,用

24、主動形式,并與dance同時進(jìn)行,故選C，表示伴隨情況。（2011江西卷32On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥俊霸诮拥狡拮拥碾娫捳f她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻從辦公室沖回家?！狈侵^語動詞修飾phone call，前后動詞的動作在同一時間發(fā)生，表主動進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。（2011遼寧卷,23Twenty

25、 students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查疑問副詞 + to do的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝卸麑W(xué)生想聽旨在提高閱讀速度的課程。”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名詞，作teach的賓語。故選C。（2010福建Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province afte

26、r the earthquake.高考資源網(wǎng)A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【解析】表示伴隨。從“were working” 可以判斷是進(jìn)行時態(tài), 排除C。（2010福建In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】remain后接動詞的用法【解析】remain是高考的

27、重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動詞時, 后面接過去分詞作表語。（2010上海Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縦eep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意, sb.與它后面的動詞成被動關(guān)系, 故選A.（2010上海 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters i

28、n height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥靠疾飕F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語, 表示正在進(jìn)行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語, 因此要注意人稱、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。（2010上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】此處考查

29、非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥看颂帒?yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語, 前面省略了that.（2010安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。【解析】主語（he）與動詞travel之間存在主動關(guān)系, 故用traveling作原因狀語。（2010湖南List

30、en! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ), 根據(jù) someone與call的主動關(guān)系排除D項。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時應(yīng)省略to, 由此排除C項。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救, 故選A項。（2010湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. str

31、uggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】該空, 分詞短語作時間狀語, 其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系, 故排除B項。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。（2010湖南So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. havin

32、g discovered【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞【解析】該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money, 根據(jù)the money與discover的被動關(guān)系, 排除C、D兩項。B項表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)” 的意思, 根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢” 可判斷選A項。（2010江西The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語?！窘馕觥烤渥又髡Zlady和keep 之間是主動關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時

33、發(fā)生。（2010江西There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語?！窘馕觥垦輪T等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動, 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.（2010山東I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being comp

34、leted【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞的使用?！窘馕觥烤湟鈶?yīng)為“這個學(xué)期結(jié)束前, 我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?！?由于時間狀語before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時間, 所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來, 充當(dāng)readings的定語。（2010天津It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓耗戏较铝舜笥? 在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)

35、?？崭窈髎erious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系, 所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語（2010四川A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞作定語。【解析】question與students 存在被動關(guān)系, question表示的動作也已完成, 故用過去分詞

36、。（2010四川The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式?！窘馕觥烤渲衛(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時進(jìn)行的動作, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。（2010全國Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the libra

37、ry.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】此題考察非謂語動詞【解析】句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。題干中空格劃在名詞maps后, 空格后部分是對maps解釋說明, 因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語, 首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系, borrow和maps是被動關(guān)系, 被動關(guān)系時非謂語動詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示動作將要發(fā)生, being done表示動作正在發(fā)生, done表示用

38、作已經(jīng)完成, 根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成, 因此選擇C。（2010全國With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】此題考察非謂語動詞【解析】句意：父親節(jié)將要到來, 為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。題干中空格劃在名詞后, 但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明, 而是說明取錢的目的, 因此此題中非謂語動詞做目的狀語, 非謂語動

39、詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的, 因此選擇B。（2010江蘇The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled【答案】A.【考點(diǎn)】此題考察非謂語動詞【解析】enabling 表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果（201010陜西_ from the top of th

40、e tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥看颂幨欠侵^語動詞做狀語, 邏輯主語是句子的主語, 非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系, 且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)完成, 用過去分詞, 選A。（201010陜西His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish

41、 D. being published【答案】B.【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥看颂幨欠侵^語動詞做后置定語, 由時間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作, 用動詞不定式, 其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系, 故用不定式的被動式, 選B。（2010全國Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞考查?！窘馕觥垦a(bǔ)完整為：Though

42、 he was surprised, 主語一致, 省略主語和系動詞。（2010湖北_（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)【答案】 “painted” 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【解析】過去分詞作狀語, 主語“the building” 是動作“paint” 的作用對象（2010湖北After she completes the project, shell have _（沒什么要擔(dān)心的）. (worry)【答案】nothing to worry about【考點(diǎn)】不定式作后

43、置定語【解析】動詞 “worry” 與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動賓關(guān)系, 由于“worry” 是不及物動詞, 后面須加上加上介詞 “about” 。（2010遼寧We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何覀兂泽@地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式做狀語。（2010遼寧Alexander tried to get his

44、 work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞用法。【解析】句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。（2010北京 at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非

45、謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縧ook與句子主語I為主動關(guān)系, 因此用looking.（2010北京Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞【解析】句意：我打電話來咨詢下昨天中國日報上刊登職位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise, 此處的分詞可以理解為一個定語從句which was advertised（2010重慶Th

46、e news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋哼@個消息使公眾震驚, 也引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系, 并作shocked的伴隨狀語, 所以用leading。（2010重慶Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the librar

47、y.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縯he one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關(guān)系, 由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個動作發(fā)生在need之后, 所以用to be repaired.（2010浙江The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weig

48、hed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語：the traffic rule；謂語動詞：says；賓語從句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語從句中的主干 為：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pound

49、s用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關(guān)系, 所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。（2009全國1Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A. taking    B. take    C. taken   D. to take【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥考热晃覀円延懻摿宋覀兊膯栴}, 大家對作出的

50、決定是否滿意？根據(jù)句意, 決定是經(jīng)過討論后作出的, 因此用take的過去分詞作decisions的后置定語。【答案】C。（2009全國1The children all turned _the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at   B. to look at  C. to looking at     D. look at【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥慨?dāng)那女明星走進(jìn)教室時, 所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)向她。用不定式表目的?！敬鸢浮緽。（2009遼

51、寧When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.A. flooding     B. to flood   C. flood    D. flooded【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥慨?dāng)我們參觀我的舊居時, 回憶如潮水般涌入我的腦海。memory與flood是主動關(guān)系, 作伴隨或方式狀語。用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行的動作?！敬鸢浮緼。（2009遼寧_, you need to give all you have and try y

52、our best.A  Being a winner  B To be a winner  C Be a winner   D Having been a winner【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥繛榱顺蔀橐幻A家, 你需要全力付出并且盡你所能。用不定式表目的?！敬鸢浮緽。（2009安徽The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞和時態(tài)【解析】那部下個月開拍的戲劇主要目的是反映本土文化。根據(jù)時間狀語（next month）判斷, 該劇下個月才開始拍攝, A、D均表示完成, B表示正在進(jìn)行都可以排除?！敬鸢浮緾。（2009北京For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞【解析】早餐他只喝在自己農(nóng)莊種植出來的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會