冶金專業(yè)英語

1、冶金英語 采礦 mining 地下采礦 underground mining 露天采礦 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采礦工程 mining engineering 選礦（學） mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 礦物工程 mineral engineering 冶金（學） metallurgy 過程冶金（學） process metallurgy 提取冶金（學） extractive metallurgy 化學冶金（學） chemical metal

2、lurgy 物理冶金（學） physical metallurgy 金屬學 Metallkunde 冶金過程物理化學 physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反應(yīng)工程學 metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程 metallurgical engineering 鋼鐵冶金（學） ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金 （ 學 ）nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金 （ 學 ）vacuum metallurgy 等離子冶金 （ 學

3、 ）plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金 （ 學 ）microbial metallurgy 噴射冶金 （ 學 ）injection metallurgy 鋼包冶金 （ 學 ）ladle metallurgy 二次冶金 （ 學 ）secondary metallurgy 機械冶金 （ 學 ）mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金 （ 學 ）welding metallurgy 粉末冶金 （ 學 ）powder metallurgy 鑄造學 foundry 火法冶金 （ 學 ）pyrometallurgy 濕法冶金 （ 學 ）hydrometallurgy 電冶金（學el

4、ectrometallurgy 氯冶金 （ 學 ）chlorine metallurgy 礦物資源綜合利用 engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中國金屬學會 The Chinese Society for Metals 中國有色金屬學會 The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采礦 采礦工藝 mining technology 有用礦物 valuable mineral冶金礦產(chǎn)原料 metallurgical mineral raw materials 礦床 min

5、eral deposit 特殊采礦 specialized mining 海洋采礦 oceanic mining, marine mining 礦田 mine field 礦山 mine露天礦山 surface mine 地下礦山 underground mine 礦井 shaft礦床勘探 mineral deposit exploration 礦山可行性研究 mine feasibility study 礦山規(guī)模 mine capacity 礦山生產(chǎn)能力 mine production capacity 礦山年產(chǎn)量 annual mine output 礦山服務(wù)年限 mine life 礦山

6、基本建設(shè) mine construction 礦山建設(shè)期限 mine construction period 礦山達產(chǎn) arrival at mine full capacity 開采強度 mining intensity 礦石回收率 ore recovery ratio 礦石損失率 ore loss ratio 工業(yè)礦石 industrial ore 采出礦石 extracted ore 礦體 orebody 礦脈 vein 海洋礦產(chǎn)資源 oceanic mineral resources 礦石 ore 礦石品位 ore grade 巖石力學 rock mechanics 巖體力學 rock

7、 mass mechanics 3 選礦 選礦廠 concentrator, mineral processing plant 工藝礦物學 process mineralogy 開路 open circuit 閉路 closed circuit 流程 flowsheet 方框流程 block flowsheet 產(chǎn)率 yield 回收率 recovery 礦物 mineral 粒度 particle size 粗顆粒 coarse particle 細顆粒 fine particle 超微顆粒 ultrafine particle 粗粒級 coarse fraction 細粒級 fine fr

8、action 網(wǎng)目 mesh 原礦 run of mine, crude 精礦 concentrate 粗精礦 rough concentrate 混合精礦 bulk concentrate最終精礦 final concentrate 尾礦 tailings 粉碎 comminution 破碎 crushing 磨碎 grinding 團聚 agglomeration 篩分 screening, sieving 分級 classification 富集 concentration 分選 separation 手選 hand sorting 重選 gravity separation, grav

9、ity concentration 磁選 magnetic separation 電選 electrostatic separation 浮選 flotation 化學選礦 chemical mineral processing 自然銅 native copper 鋁土礦 bauxite 冰晶石 cryolite 磁鐵礦 magnetite 赤鐵礦 hematite 假象赤鐵礦 martite 釩鈦磁鐵礦 vanadium titano-magnetite 鐵燧石 taconite 褐鐵礦 limonite 菱鐵礦 siderite 鏡鐵礦 specularite 硬錳礦 psilomelan

10、e 軟錳礦 pyrolusite 鉻鐵礦 chromite 黃鐵礦 pyrite 鈦鐵礦 ilmennite 金紅石 rutile 螢石 fluorite 高嶺石 kaolinite 菱鎂礦 magnesite 重晶石 barite 石墨 graphite 石英 quartz 方解石 calcite 石灰石 limestone 白云石 dolomite 云母 mica石膏 gypsum硼砂 borax 石棉 asbestos 蛇紋石 serpentine 階段破碎 stage crushing 粗碎 primary crushing 中碎 secondary crushing 細碎 fine

11、crushing 對輥破碎機 roll crusher 粉磨機 pulverizer 震動篩 vibrating screen 篩網(wǎng) screen cloth 篩孔 screen opening 篩上料 oversize 篩下料 undersize 粗磨 coarse grinding 細磨 fine grinding 球磨機 ball mill 襯板 liner 分級機 classifier 自由沉降 free setting 沉積 sedimentation 石灰 lime 松油 pine oil 硫化鈉 sodium sulfide 硅酸鈉（水玻璃） sodium silicate, w

12、ater glass 過濾 filtration 過濾機 filter 給礦，給料 feeding 給礦機 feeder 在線分析儀 on line analyzer 在線粒度分析儀 on line size analyzer 超聲粒度計 ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer5 鋼鐵冶金5.1 煉焦 煉焦 coking 高溫炭化 high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦機理 plastic mechanism of coke formation 中間相成焦機理 mesophase mechanis

13、m of coke formation 選煤 coal preparation, coal washing 配煤 coal blending 配煤試驗 coal blending test 煉焦煤 coking coal 氣煤 gas coal 肥煤 fat coal 瘦煤 lean coal 焦爐 coke oven 焦化室 oven chamber 焦餅 coke cake 結(jié)焦時間 coking time 周轉(zhuǎn)時間 cycle time 裝煤 coal charging 搗固裝煤 stamp charging 推焦 coke pushing 焦炭熄火 coke quenching 干法熄

14、焦 dry quenching of coke 焦臺 coke wharf 裝煤車 larry car 推焦機 pushing machine 攔焦機 coke guide 熄焦車 quenching car 焦爐燜爐 banking for coke oven 焦炭 coke 冶金焦 metallurgical coke 鑄造焦 foundry coke 焦炭工業(yè)分析 proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析 ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指數(shù) shatter index of coke 焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù) drum index of cok

15、e 焦炭熱強度 hot strength of coke 焦炭反應(yīng)性 coke reactivity 焦炭反應(yīng)后強度 post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭顯微強度 microstrength of coke 焦爐煤氣 coke oven gas 發(fā)熱值 calorific value 煤焦油 coal tar 粗苯 crude benzol 苯 benzene甲苯 toluene 二甲苯 xylene 苯并呋喃 - 茚樹脂 coumarone-indene resin 精萘 refined naphthalene 精蒽 refined anthracene 煤 焦

16、油 瀝青 coal tar pitch 瀝青焦 pitch coke 針狀焦 needle coke 型焦 formcoke5.2 耐火材料 耐火材料 refractory materials 耐火粘土 fireclay 高嶺土 kaolin 硬質(zhì)粘土 flint clay 輕質(zhì)粘土 soft clay 陶土 pot clay 蒙脫石 montmorillonite 葉蠟石 pyrophyllite 膨潤土 bentonite 鱗石英 tridymite 方石英 cristobalite 砂巖 sandstone 耐火石 firestone 莫來石 mullite 氧化鋁 alumina 燒結(jié)

17、氧化鋁 sintered alumina 電熔氧化鋁 fused alumina 剛玉 corundum 紅柱石 andalusite 藍晶石 kyanite,cyanite 硅線石 sillimanite 橄欖石 olivine 方鎂石 periclase 鎂砂 magnesia 合成鎂砂 synthetic sintered magnesia 電熔鎂砂 fused magnesia 燒結(jié)白云石砂 sintered dolomite clinker 合成鎂鉻砂 synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石 spinel 鎂鉻尖晶石 magnesia chro

18、me spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠巖 perlite 碳化硅 silicon carbide 氮化硅 silicon nitride氮化硼 boron nitride 粘土熟料 chamotte 熟料 grog 輕燒 light burning,soft burning 死燒 dead burning,hard burning 成型模注 shaping moulding 機壓成型 mechanical pressing 等靜壓成型 isostatic pres

19、sing 摩擦壓磚機 friction press 液壓壓磚機 hydraulic press 搗打成型 ramming process 熔鑄成型 fusion cast process 磚坯強度 green strength,dry strength 隧道窯 tunnel kiln 回轉(zhuǎn)窯 rotary kiln 倒焰窯 down draught kiln 耐火磚 refractory brick 標準型耐火磚 standard size refractory brick 泡砂石 quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料 acid refractory material 硅質(zhì)耐火

20、材料 siliceous refractory material 硅磚 silica brick,dinas brick 熔融石英制品 fused quartz product 硅酸鋁質(zhì)耐火材料 aluminosillicate refractory 半硅磚 semisilica brick 粘土磚 fireclay brick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土磚 graphite clay brick 高鋁磚 high alumina brick 硅線石磚 sillimanite brick 莫來石磚 mullite brick 剛玉磚 corundum brick 鋁鉻磚 alumi

21、na chrome brick 熔鑄磚 fused cast brick 堿性耐火材料 basic refractory material 鎂質(zhì)耐火材料 magnesia refractory material 鎂磚 magnesia brick鎂鋁磚 magnesia alumina brick 鎂鉻磚 magnesia chrome brick 鎂炭磚 magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料 neutral refractory material 復合磚 composite brick 鋁炭磚 alumina carbon brick 鋁鎂炭轉(zhuǎn) alumina magne

22、sia brick 鋯炭磚 zirconia graphite brick 鎂鈣炭磚 magnesia clacia carbon brick 長水口 long nozzle 浸入式水口 immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定徑水口 metering nozzle氧化鋁 -碳化硅 -炭磚 Al2O3-SiC-C brick 透氣磚 gas permeable brick,porous brick 滑動水口 slide gate nozzle 水口磚 nozzle brick 塞頭磚 stopper 絕熱耐火材料 insulating refractory 輕質(zhì)耐

23、火材料 light weight refractory 袖磚 sleeve brick 格子磚 checker brick,chequer brick 陶瓷纖維 ceramic fiber 耐火纖維 refractory fiber 耐火澆注料 refractory castable 耐火混凝土 refractory concrete 荷重耐火性 refractoriness under load 抗渣性 slagging resistance 耐磨損性 abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料 含 碳元 素材料 carbon materials 無定形碳 amorphous c

24、arbon 金剛石 diamond 炭相 學 carbon micrography 炭黑 carbon black 石油瀝青 petroleum pitch 石油焦炭 petroleum coke 石墨化 graphitization 石墨化電阻爐 electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨純凈化處理 purification treatment of graphite 炭磚 carbon brick 炭塊 carbon block 碳化硅基炭塊 SiC-based carbon block 炭電極 carbon electrode 連續(xù)

25、自焙電極 Soderberg electrode 石墨電極 graphite electrode 超高功率石墨電極 ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨電極接頭 graphite electrode nipple 石墨電極接頭孔 graphite electrode socket plug 電極糊 electrode paste 石墨坩堝 graphite crucible 石墨電阻棒 graphite rod resistor 炭刷 carbon brush 高純石墨 high purity graphite5.4 鐵合金鐵合金 ferroalloy

26、硅鐵 ferrosilicon 硅鈣 calcium silicon 金屬硅 silicon metal 錳鐵 ferromangnanese 低碳錳鐵 low carbon ferromanganese 硅錳 silicomanganese 金屬錳 manganese metal 鉻鐵 ferrochromium 低碳鉻鐵 low carbon ferrochromium 微碳鉻鐵 extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅鉻 silicochromium 金屬鉻 chromium metal 鎢鐵 ferrotunsten 鉬鐵 ferromolybdenum 鈦鐵

27、ferrotitanium 硼鐵 ferroboron 鈮鐵 ferroniobium 磷鐵 ferrophosphorus 鎳鐵 ferronickel 鋯鐵 ferrozirconium 硅鋯 silicozirconium 稀土硅鐵 rare earth ferrosilicon 稀土鎂硅鐵 rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核劑 nucleater 孕育劑 incubater,inoculant 球化劑 nodulizer 蠕化劑 vermiculizer 中間鐵合金 master alloy 復合鐵合金 complex ferroalloy 電碳熱法

28、electro-carbothermic process 電硅熱法 electro-silicothermic process 鋁熱法 aluminothermic process,thermit process 電鋁熱法 electro-aluminothermic process 開弧爐 open arc furnace 埋弧爐 submerged arc furnace 半封閉爐 semiclosed furnace 封閉爐 closed furnace 矮煙罩電爐 electric furnace with low hood 矮爐身電爐 low-shaft electric furna

29、ce5.5燒結(jié)與球團人造塊礦 ore agglomerates 燒結(jié)礦sinter壓塊礦briquette 球團礦pellet 針鐵礦goethite 自熔性鐵礦 self-fluxed iron ore 復合鐵礦 complex iron ore 塊礦 lump ore 粉礦 ore fines 礦石混勻ore blending 配礦 ore proportioning 礦石整粒 ore size grading 返礦 return fines 儲礦場 ore stockyard 礦石堆料機 ore stocker 勻礦取料機 ore reclaimer 熔劑 flux 消石灰 slaked

30、 lime 活性石灰 quickened lime 有機粘結(jié)劑 organic binder 燒結(jié)混合料 sinter mixture 燒結(jié)鋪底料 hearth layer for sinter 燒結(jié) sintering燒結(jié)熱前沿 heat front in sintering 燒結(jié)火焰前沿 flame front in sintering 渣相粘結(jié) slag bonding 擴散粘結(jié) diffusion bonding 帶式燒結(jié)機 Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 環(huán)式燒結(jié)機 circular travelling sintering machine 燒結(jié)梭式布料

31、機 shuttle conveyer belt 燒結(jié)點火料 sintering ignition furnace 燒結(jié)盤 sintering pan 燒結(jié)鍋 sintering pot 燒結(jié)冷卻機 sinter cooler 帶式冷卻機 straight-line cooler 環(huán)式冷卻機 circular cooler,annular cooler 生球 green pellet,ball 生球長大聚合機理 ball growth by coalescence 生球長大成層機理 ball growth by layering 生球長大同化機理 ball growth by assimilat

32、ion 精礦成球指數(shù) balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球轉(zhuǎn)鼓強度 drum strength of green pellet 生球落下強度 shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗壓強度 compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂溫度 cracking temperature of green pellet 圓筒造球機 balling drum 圓盤造球機 balling disc 豎爐陪燒球團 shaft furnace for pellet firing 帶式機陪燒球團

33、 traveling grate for pellet firing 鏈算機 -回轉(zhuǎn)窯陪燒球團 grate-kiln for pellet firing 環(huán)式機陪燒球團 circular gates for pellet firing 冷固結(jié)球團 cold bound pellet 維式體 wustite 鐵橄欖石 fayalite 鐵尖晶石 hercynite 鐵黃長石 ferrogehlenite 鐵酸半鈣 calcium diferrite 鐵酸鈣 calcium ferrite 鐵酸二鈣 dicalcium ferrite 錳鐵橄欖石 knebelite鈣鐵橄欖石 kirschstei

34、nite 鈣鐵輝石 hedenbergite 鈣鐵榴石 andradite 鈣長石 anorthite 鈣鎂橄欖石 monticellite 鈣鈦礦 perovskite 硅灰石 wollastonite 硅酸二鈣 dicalcium silicate 硅酸三鈣 tricalcium silicate 鎂橄欖石 forsterite 鎂黃長石 akermanite 鎂薔薇輝石 manganolite 鈣鋁黃長石 gehlenite 鈦輝石 titanaugite 槍晶石 cuspidine 預(yù)還原球團 pre-reduced pellet 金屬化球團 metallized pellet 轉(zhuǎn)鼓試

35、驗 drum test,tumbler test 落下試驗 shatter test5.6 高爐煉鐵 煉鐵 iron making 高爐煉鐵 法 blast furnace process 高爐 blast furnace 鼓風爐 blast furnace 爐料 charge, burden 礦料 ore charge 焦料 coke charge 爐料提升 charge hoisting 小車上料 charge hoisting by skip 吊罐上料 charge hoisting by bucket 皮帶上料 charge hoisting by belt conveyer 裝料 c

36、harging裝料順序 charging sequence 儲料漏斗 hopper 雙料鐘式裝料 two-bells system charging 無料鐘裝料 bell-less charging 布料器 distributor爐內(nèi)料線 stock line in the furnace 探料尺 gauge rod利用系數(shù) utilization coefficient 冶煉強度 combustion intensity 鼓風 blast 風壓 blast pressure 風溫 blast temperature 鼓風量 blast volume鼓風濕度 blast humidity 全風

37、量操作 full blast 慢風 under blowing 休風 delay 噴吹燃料 fuel injection 噴煤 coal injection 噴油 oil injection 富氧鼓風 oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置換比 replacement ratio 噴射器 injector 熱補償 thermal compensation 焦比 coke ratio,coke rate 燃料比 fuel ratio,fuel rate 氧化帶 oxidizing zone 風口循環(huán)區(qū) raceway 蒸汽鼓風 humidified b

38、last 混合噴吹 mixed injection 脫濕鼓風 dehumidified blast 爐內(nèi)壓差 pressure drop in furnace 煤氣分布 gas distribution 煤氣利用率 gas utilization rate 爐況 furnace condition 順行 smooth running焦炭負荷 coke load,ore to coke ratio 軟熔帶 cohesive zone,softening zone 渣比 slag to iron ratio,slag ratio 上部 爐料 調(diào)節(jié) burden conditioning 下部 鼓風

39、 調(diào)節(jié) blast conditioning 高爐作業(yè)率 operation rate of blast furnace 休風率 delay ratio高爐壽命 blast furnace campaign 懸料 hanging 崩料 slip 溝流 channeling 結(jié)瘤 scaffolding 爐缸凍結(jié) hearth freeze-up 開爐 blow on 停爐 blow off 積鐵 salamander 爐型 profile,furnace lines 爐喉 throat 爐身 shaft,stack 爐腰 belly 爐腹 bosh 爐缸 hearth爐底 bottom 爐腹角

40、 bosh angle 爐身角 stack angle 有效容積 effective volume 工作容積 working bolume 鐵口 iron notch, slag notch 渣口 cinder notch, slag notch 風口 tuyere 窺視孔 peep hole 風口水套 tuyere cooler 渣口水套 slag notch cooler 風口彎頭 tuyere stock 熱風圍管 bustle pipe 堵渣機 stopper 泥炮 mud gun,clay gun 開鐵口機 iron notch drill 鐵水 hot metal 鐵 水 罐 ir

41、on ladle 魚雷車 torpedo car 主鐵溝 sow 出鐵溝 casting house 鐵溝 iron runner 渣溝 slag runner 渣罐 cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器 skimmer 冷卻水箱 cooling plate 冷卻壁 cooling stave 汽化冷卻 vaporization cooling 熱風爐 hot blast stove 燃燒室 combustion chamber 燃燒器 burner 熱風閥 hot blast valve 煙道閥 chimney valve 冷風閥 cold blast valve 助燃風

42、機 burner blower 切斷閥 burner shut-off valve 旁通閥 by-pass valve 混風閥 mixer selector valve 送風期 on blast of stove,on blast 燃燒期 on gas of stove, on gas 換爐 stove changing 放散閥 blow off valve 內(nèi)燃式熱風爐 Cowper stove 外燃式燃燒爐 outside combustion stove 頂燃式熱風爐 top combustion stove爐頂放散閥 bleeding valve放散管 bleeder 上升管 gas

43、uptake 放風閥 snorting valve 均壓閥 equalizing valve 高壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 septum valve 爐頂高壓 elevated top pressure 鑄鐵機 pig-casting machine 鑄鐵模 pig mold 沖天爐 cupola 水渣 granulating slag 水渣池 granulating pit 渣場 slag disposal pit 高爐煤氣 top gas,blast furnace gas 高爐煤氣回收 topgas recovery,TGR 非焦炭煉鐵 non-coke iron making 直接還原煉鐵 法 dire

44、ct reduction iron making 直接還原鐵 directly reduced iron,DRI 豎爐直接煉鐵 direct reduction in shaft furnace 流態(tài)化煉鐵 fluidized-bed iron making 轉(zhuǎn)底爐煉鐵 rotary hearth iron making 米德雷克斯直接煉鐵 法 Midrex process HYL直接煉鐵法HYL process 克虜伯回轉(zhuǎn)窯煉鐵 法 Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔態(tài)還原 smelting reduction 鐵溶法 iron-bath process 科雷克斯

45、法 COREX process 生鐵 pig iron 海綿鐵 sponge iron 鏡鐵 spiegel iron清鐵法 H-rion process5.7 煉鋼鋼 steel煉鋼 steelmaking 鋼水 liquid steel,molten steel 鋼 semisteel沸騰鋼 rimming steel,rimmed steel 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 killed steel 半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 semikilled steel 壓蓋沸騰鋼 capped steel 坩堝煉鋼法 crucible steelmaking 雙聯(lián)煉鋼法 duplex steelmaking process 連續(xù)煉鋼法

46、continuous steelmaking process 直接煉鋼法 direct steelmaking process 混鐵爐 hot metal machine裝料機 charging machine 裝料期 charging machine 加熱期 heating period 熔化期 melting period 造渣期 slag forming period 精煉期 refining period 熔清 melting down 脫氧 deoxidation 預(yù)脫氧 preliminary dexidation 還原渣 reducing slag 酸性渣 acid slag 堿

47、性渣 basic slag 脫碳 decarburization 增碳 recarburization 脫磷 dephosphorization 回磷 rephosphorization 脫硫 desulfurization 回硫 resulfurization 脫氮 denitrogenation 過氧化 overoxidation 出鋼 tapping 冶煉時間 duration of heat 出鋼樣 tapping sample 澆鑄樣 casting sample 不合格爐次 off heat 熔煉損耗 melting loss 鐵損 iron loss 廢鋼 scrap 廢鋼打包

48、baling of scrap 造渣材料 slag making materials 添加劑 addition reagent 脫氧劑 deoxidizer 脫硫劑 desulfurizer 冷卻劑 coolant 回爐渣 return slag 噴槍 lance 浸入式噴槍 submerged lance 鋼包 ladle 出鋼口 top hole 出鋼槽 pouring lining 爐頂 furnace roof 爐襯 furnace lining 爐襯侵蝕 lining erosion 渣線 slag line 爐襯壽命 lining life 分區(qū)砌磚 zoned lining 補爐

49、 fettling 熱修 hot repair 噴補 gunning 火焰噴補 flame gunning 轉(zhuǎn)爐 converter 底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 bottom-blown converter 酸性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 air bottom-blown acid converter 堿性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 air bottom-blown basic converter 側(cè)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 side-blown converter 卡爾多轉(zhuǎn)爐 Kaldo converter 氧氣煉鐵 oxygen steelmaking 氧氣頂吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter 氧氣底

50、吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 頂?shù)讖痛缔D(zhuǎn)爐 top and bottom combined blown converter 噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐法 oxygen lime process 底吹煤氧的復合吹煉法 Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友復合吹煉法 Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE復吹法 lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 頂槍噴煤粉

51、煉鋼法 Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI 蒂森復合吹煉法 Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹 surface blow 軟吹 soft blow 硬吹 hard blow 補吹 reblow 過吹 overblow 后吹 after blow 目標碳 aim carbon 終點碳 end point carbon 高拉碳操作 catch carbon practice 增碳操作 recarburization practice 單渣操作 single-slag operation 雙渣操作

52、double-slag operation 渣乳化 slag emulsion 二次燃燒 postcombustion 吹氧時間 oxygen blow duration 吹煉終點 blow end point 倒爐 turning down 噴渣 slopping 噴濺 spitting 靜態(tài)控制 static control 動態(tài)控制 dynamic control 氧槍 oxygen lance 氧槍噴孔 nozzle of oxygen lance多孔噴槍 multi-nozzle lance 轉(zhuǎn)爐爐體 converter body 爐帽 upper cone 爐口 mouth,lip

53、 ring 裝料大面 impact pad 活動爐底 removable bottom 頂吹氧槍 top blow oxygen lance 副槍 sublance 多孔磚 nozzle brick 單環(huán)縫噴嘴 single annular tuyere 雙環(huán)縫噴嘴 double annular tuyere 擋渣器 slag stopper 擋渣塞 floating plug 電磁測渣器 electromagnetic slag detector 廢氣控制系統(tǒng) off gas control system,OGCS 平爐 open-hearth furnace 平爐煉鋼 open-heart

54、h steelmaking 冷裝法 cold charge practice 熱裝法 hot charge practice 碳沸騰 carbon boil 石灰沸騰 lime boil 爐底沸騰 bottom boil 再沸騰 reboil 有效爐底面積 effective hearth area 酸性平爐 acid open-hearth furnace 堿性平爐 basic open-hearth furnace 固定式平爐 stationary open-hearth furnace 傾動式平爐 tilting open-hearth furnace 雙床平爐 twin-hearth

55、furnace 頂吹氧氣平爐 open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄熱室 regenerator 沉渣室 slag pocket 電爐煉鋼 electric steelmaking 電弧爐 electric arc furnace 超高功率電弧爐 ultra-high power electric arc furnace 直流電弧爐 direct current electric arc furnace 雙電極直流電弧爐 double electrode direct current arc furnace 豎窯式電弧爐 shaft arc f

56、urnace 電阻爐 electric resistance furnace 工頻感應(yīng)爐 line frequency induction furnace 中頻感應(yīng)爐 medium frequency induction furnace 高頻感應(yīng)爐 high frequency induction furnace 電渣重熔 electroslag remelting,ESR 電渣熔鑄 electroslag casting,ESC 電渣澆注 Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空電弧爐重熔 vacuum arc remelting,VAR 真空感應(yīng)爐熔煉 vacuu

57、m induction melting,VIM 電子束爐重熔 electron beam remelting,EBR 等離子爐重煉 plasma-arc remelting,PAR 水冷模電弧熔煉 cold-mold arc melting 等離子感應(yīng)爐熔煉 plasma induction melting,PIM 等離子連續(xù)鑄錠 plasma progressive casting,PPC 等離子凝殼鑄造 plasma skull casting,PSC 能量優(yōu)化煉鋼爐 energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃噴嘴 oxygen-fuel burner 氧煤助熔 ac

58、celerated melting by coal-oxygen burner 氧化期 oxidation period 還原期 reduction period 長弧泡沫渣操作弧長控制 long arc foaming slag operation 白渣 white slag 電石渣 carbide slag 煤氧噴吹 coal-oxygen injection 爐壁熱點 hot spots on the furnace wall 偏弧 arc bias 透氣塞 porous plug 出鋼到出鋼時間 tap-to-tap time 虹吸出鋼 siphon tapping 偏心爐底出鋼 ec

59、centric bottom tapping,EBT 中心爐底出鋼 centric bottom tapping,CBT 側(cè)面爐底出鋼 side bottom tapping,SBT 滑動水口出鋼 slide fate tapping5.8 精煉、澆鑄及缺陷 鐵水預(yù)處理 hot metal pretreatment 機械攪拌鐵水脫硫法 KR process torpedo desulfurization 魚雷車鐵水脫磷 torpedo dephosphorization 二次精煉 secondary refining 鋼包精煉 ladle refining 合成渣 synthetic slag 微合金化 microalloying 成分微調(diào) trimming 鋼潔凈度 steel cleanness 鋼包爐 ladle furnace,LF 直流鋼包爐 DC ladle furnace 真空鋼包爐 LF-vacuum 真空脫氣 vacuum degassing 真空電弧脫氣 vacuum arc degassing,VA