單元講解與練習(xí)

1、單元講解與練習(xí)課本鏈接一、詞匯rainfall, cattle, politician, statesman, claim, global, target, pregnant, elderly, unemployed, crossroads, currently, switch, import, smoothly, irrigation, electricity, breadwinner, housewife, homeless, conventional, output, artificial, firstly, grain, secondly, nutritional, thirdly,

2、dignity, repay, interest, finance, weaken, squeeze, designer, causal, handy, typewriter, creativity, sleepy, passer-by, grand, handkerchief, counter, suitcase, shower, power, petrol, oilfield, foreseeable, poison, alternative, increasingly, generator, storage, operator, systematic, grandchildren, fl

3、our, tentative二、詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)put pressure on, on top of, at a crossroads, be dependent on, grand opening, put into practice, in danger, contribute to, push for, solar energy, power plant, raise money for, at risk, together with, lie in the hands of, be conscious of, run out, above all, for one thing, set al

4、arm bells, preserve natural resources, show off, focus on, on the contrary, as a result, communication skills, without doubt, set up, organize a charity concert三、語(yǔ)法英語(yǔ)作文中常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞：并列關(guān)系： and, as well as, also遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： besides, in addition, moreover, whats more 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or,

5、 in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end 時(shí)間順序： while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as 比較、對(duì)比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand總結(jié) ： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking進(jìn)一步闡述：in other words, that is to

6、say, for example, for instance, such as 因果關(guān)系： as a result, so, thus, therefore詞語(yǔ)講解1. alternative （1） alternative n.可供選擇的事物You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，也可以按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。（2） alternative adj.可供替代的Do you have an alternative solution t

7、o the problem?你有沒有別的辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？（3） have no alternative but to do sthhave no choice but to do sthcannot choose but do sth除了做某事以外沒有別的選擇We had no alternative but to fire George.我們只好解雇喬治。（4） alternative energy 替代性能源Alternative energy sources are renewable ,which means they can be used without running out

8、.替代性能源是可再生能源，即他們是用之不竭的能源。2. suspect(1) suspect vt. 疑有；懷疑，覺察（常指壞事可能屬實(shí)或發(fā)生；不信任If you suspect the food has gone bad, dont eat it. Just throw it away.如果你懷疑食物已經(jīng)變質(zhì)，不要吃，把它扔了。I suspected her motives in offering to help me.她主動(dòng)要幫忙，我懷疑她的動(dòng)機(jī)。I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我開始覺察到他們?cè)噲D擺脫掉我

9、。（2）suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑對(duì)象。The police suspected that he was the prime suspect in the murder case.警方懷疑他是這起謀殺案件的首要嫌疑人。(3) suspect sb of sth/doing sth懷疑（某人有罪）He was dismissed from the factory after being suspected of theft.他在被懷疑有偷竊行為之后從工廠開除了。(4) suspect sb to be 猜想，猜疑（某人）是I suspect him to be the pickpocke

10、t.=I suspect that he is the pickpocket.我猜想他就是那個(gè)扒手。(5) suspicion n. 懷疑，嫌疑under suspicion 受到懷疑above suspicion不受懷疑suspicious adj. 猜疑的，疑心的As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself under suspicion.由于Simon是唯一一個(gè)有鑰匙的人，他覺得自己受到了懷疑。3. power（1） power n. 控制力，政權(quán)，能力，（政治、 經(jīng)濟(jì)等）實(shí)力， 能量，電When Hitler

11、 came to power, he killed the Jews in large numbers.希特勒上臺(tái)之后，大肆屠殺猶太人。Id like to help you, but ,you know, its really beyond my power.我很想幫你，但你知道我真的是愛莫能助啊。The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.那艘船只能任憑強(qiáng)大的暴風(fēng)雨肆虐。We must work hard to increase our economic and military power of our country to

12、better compete against world powers.我們必須努力增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事實(shí)力來(lái)更好地和世界列強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。They were trapped in the lift for two hours because of the power failure.由于停電他們被困在電梯里兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（2） power vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，推動(dòng)This new type of car is powered by both electricity and petrol.這種新型汽車既用電又用汽油提供動(dòng)力。（3） be in power/come to power 執(zhí)政，掌握政權(quán)within/beyo

13、nd ones power 在某人的能力范圍以內(nèi)或以外have the power to do sth有做某事的權(quán)利at the height of ones powers 處于某人的巔峰At 26, he is at the height of his powers and ranked fourth in the world.26歲時(shí)，他處于巔峰狀態(tài)，排名世界第四。4. claim (1) claim vt.要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，聲稱，索賠，獲得，導(dǎo)致死亡A wallet has been found and can be claimed at the managers office.錢包已找到，可

14、到經(jīng)理辦公室認(rèn)領(lǐng)。Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們宣稱治療癌癥已有重大突破。She claims damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受傷向公司索要損害賠償金。She has finally claimed a place on the team.她終于成了那個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。According to the UN, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million

15、 lives every year.根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年死于饑餓和營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的人數(shù)10，000，000。（2）claim n.聲明，合法權(quán)利，索賠The singer denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band.那位歌手否認(rèn)了那家雜志說(shuō)有關(guān)她要離開樂(lè)隊(duì)的說(shuō)法。They had no claims on the land, which was believed to be rich in oil.他們無(wú)權(quán)索要那快被認(rèn)為蘊(yùn)藏豐富石油的土地。（3）have a claim on sb 對(duì)某人有要求權(quán)l(xiāng)ay claim to sth聲

16、稱對(duì)擁有權(quán)He had a claim to visiting his daughter on his former wife.他向他的前妻要求有探視女兒的權(quán)利。He laid claim to the property.他聲稱有財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)。5. contribute v. 捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；撰稿（1）捐獻(xiàn)，捐助She contributed much money to the charity. 她捐了很多錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project. 志愿者把自己大量的時(shí)間花在這個(gè)計(jì)劃上

17、。（2）撰稿，投稿He is one of several authors contributing to the book. 他是為本書撰稿的幾個(gè)作者之一。 （3）contribute to sth 對(duì)某事起促進(jìn)作用，有“導(dǎo)致”之意A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于健康?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)（物）Tao Xingzhi made a great contribution to China education. 陶行知對(duì)中國(guó)教育作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。Would you l

18、ike to make a contribution to the hospital rebuilding fund?你愿為醫(yī)院重建基金捐款嗎？contributor n. 撰稿人，投稿人I became a regular contributor to the paper, writing film reviews. 我成為這份報(bào)紙的定期撰稿人，寫電影評(píng)論。contributor n. 捐款人，捐助人Dr Win was a major contributor to the research.溫博士是這項(xiàng)研究的主要捐助人。課堂反饋一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.If anyone owns this ri

19、ng, will he please come forward and _it?A. get B. take C. claim D. have 2.The comments which he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning3._ the exact departure time, he missed his flight.A. Not be told B. Having not been toldC. Not havin

20、g told D. Not having been told.4. If the suns energy _, we shall save much of our oil and coal.A. will be made full use of B. is made full use ofC. is made full use D. will be made full use5.What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. ho

21、w D. what6. Though we made every effort to try to persuade him to stop smoking, it proved to be_A. in part B. in terror C. in vain D. in debt7.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _advantage of the convenience and efficiency.A. taking B. taken C. making D. made8. Nowadays, more an

22、d more people have become_ of the importance of protect the environment.A. awareness B. conscious C. precious D. conscience9. Alternative energy sources are renewable, _means they can be used without _.A. that; running out B. which; running out C. which, being run out D. what ; having run out.10. Mo

23、st of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _shopping and eating.A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to11. When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the _of the destination country.A. customs B. habits C. practice D. i

24、nstruction.12. Younger people might like cold and snow, while older people do not. Thats why moving_ warmer makes _.A. somewhere ; a sense B. anywhere; senses C. somewhere; sense D. anywhere; no sense13. Rather than _to pay for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study are now sp

25、onsored by the state or by companies.A. asking B. having asked C. being asked D. ask14. Because of his sisters great success in the college entrance examination, his parents put a lot of pressure _him, expecting him to enter a key university.A. to B. in C. on D. for15. I cannot resist_ at the bakery

26、 on my way home.A. stopping B. having stopped C. to stop D. on stopping16. It is generally believed that success is _ with hard work, inspiration and perseverance, _is true for people from all walks of life.A. associated; as B. associated; which C. related; which D. linked; as17. Im sure Mary will s

27、oon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more than _for her lack of experience.A . makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes18. It is already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it that she was 2 hours late on such ashort trip.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up19. Our country is per

28、forming reforms in many fields, one of is electric_.A. that ; force B. those; strength C. them; energy D. which; power20. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions theycouldn't take with them.A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away21. The West-East gas pipel

29、ine project, in July 2002, Chinas longest gas pipeline, will be ready for a trial run soon.A. beginning; making B. begun; making C. to begin; to make D. beginning; made22. As a Senior 3 student, your time should have been made full use of the final examination, but to my regret,_.A. to pass; you sho

30、uldn't B. passing; it wasC. to pass; you didn't D. having passed; it wasn't23.-What should I wear and when should I leave to attend my cousin's wedding party?-You can wear you like and leave you finish your work at hand.A. however; when B. whichever; whenever C. whatever; the moment

31、D. how; after24. Much attention should be paid people's living conditions.A. in improving B to improve C. improving D. to improving25. Under good treatment, she is beginning to and will soon recover.A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show up26.-Oh, you said you'd tell me the latest news abo

32、ut international situation.-Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.A. deal; will come B. was dealing; comeC. have dealt; have come D. have been dealing; am coming27. We were looking for you all this morning. You office without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. ne

33、ednt leave28.-Tom, can I pay a visit to your home tomorrow evening?-Sure. Jack and I to go swimming late tomorrow afternoon. So give me acall before you come, OK?A. decided B. decide C. have decided D. had decided29.-Bob, are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.- 。A. It's a

34、pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help yourself D. Yes, go ahead30.-I want to know whether the day I am looking forward to will come today or tomorrow.-Does that_?A. when; give any value B. that; pay any importanceC. that; make any difference D. when; make any sense二、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)31. Progress so far has been very g

35、ood. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 32. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _, their political influence should be very great. A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far 33. The hurricane damaged many h

36、ouses and business buildings; _, it caused 20 deaths. A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides 34. I am certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though 35. I grew up in Africa, _ at least I sh

37、ould say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but 36. A man cannot smile like a child, _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for 37. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the

38、 quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 38. -Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? -He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 39. My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever;_, he could neither eat nor sleep.

39、A. as a result B. Moreover C. However D. On the contrary.40. Could it be in the room we had a talk last night you left your key?A. that; where B. where; when C. where; that D. where; where第十模塊第一單元作業(yè)本Unit 1一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Each human being is born as som

40、ething new,_1_ that never existed before. He is born with_2_ he needs to win at life. Each person in his own_3_ can see, hear, touch, taste, and think_4_ himself. Each has his own unique _5_his capabilities and limitations._ 6_ can be a significant, _7_, aware, and creatively _8_ person in his own r

41、ighta winner. The words “winner” and “l(fā)oser” have many meanings. When we refer _9_ a person as a winner, we do not mean one_ 10_ beats the other guy_11_ winning over him and _12_ him lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being _ 13_ , trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, _14_ a

42、s an individual and as a member of_15_. A loser is one who fails to respond authentically. Martin Buber _16_this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his _17_ bed sees himself as a loser. The rabbi laments that, in the world to come, he will not be asked why he wasn't Moses; he will

43、 be asked why he wasn't _18_. Few people are one hundred percent winners or one hundred percent losers. It's a_19_ of degree. However, once a person is on the road to being a winner, his chances are greater for becoming even more _20_. This book is intended to facilitate the journey. 1. A. e

44、verything B. anything C. something D. thing 2 .A. that B. what C. which D. how3. A. way B. case C. method D. appetite 4. A. of B. to C. for D. about 5. A. possibilities B. abilities C. potentials D. energy 6. A. One B. All C. Every D. Each 7. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. have thought 8. A. pro

45、duce B. productive C. product D. productivity 9. A. as B. to C. for D. on 10. A. what B. those C. which D. who 11. A. with B. for C. on D. by 12. A. making B. let C. letting D. make 13. A. credit B. believing C. credible D. believed 14. A. all B. both C. which D. each 15. A. society B. group C. comm

46、unity D. party 16. A. takes B. tells C. speaks D. expresses 17. A. die B. death C. dying D. died 18. A. his B. him C. himself D. self 19. A. matter B. case C. thing D. something 20. A. than B. much C. then D. so二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAccording to the dictionary definit

47、ion of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist” something each of us does daily. We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of ou

48、r sense to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss. A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the

49、 expression, “There is nothing new under the sun,” the creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create

50、 an unusual photograph. A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another. These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of geni

51、us,but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.1. Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage? A. To prepare a meal. B. To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way. C. To buy some books from a bookstore. D. To “write” a letter with the computer

52、.2. The author holds that _. A. creativity is of highly demand B. creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent C. creativity is to create something new and concrete D. to practise and practice is the only way to cultivate ones creativity3. “There is nothing new under the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that _.A. we can seldom create new thingsB. a new thing is only a taleC. a new thing can only be created at the basis of original thingsD. we can scarcely see really new things in the world4. What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and