Hprodh初中英語(yǔ)代詞及練習(xí)

1、生命是永恒不斷的創(chuàng)造，因?yàn)樵谒鼉?nèi)部蘊(yùn)含著過(guò)剩的精力，它不斷流溢，越出時(shí)間和空間的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表現(xiàn)的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。泰戈?duì)栍⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)第二課時(shí)：代詞一、課前熱身1.All of (我們)are from Beijing.2. Dont worry. (我們)will come and help(他) 3( )A friend of will come to our school today. A. my B. his C. her D. your4( )This book is mine and that one is . A. her B. shes C .hers D. h

2、ers5( )Help to some fish, everyone. A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yourselves 6( )I do it .A. myself B. me C.I D. mine7( )Students should know how to help. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 8( )Is there anything in yourhand? A. other B. the other C. another D. each9( )he has two sons, of t

3、hem is a teacher. A both B. neither C. all D. none10. ( )I had a talk with of the girls. A every B. other C. each D. another二、重點(diǎn)講解（一）人稱代詞：1.主格作主語(yǔ),賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ). He teaches _(we) Chinese . 2.三種人稱代詞并列時(shí),順序?yàn)?單數(shù):二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三 (we , you and they ) _ and _in the same class.她和我在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。注:：若把責(zé)

4、任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.) Who broke the window ? _and _.誰(shuí)打破的窗戶？我和邁克。 （二）.物主代詞.1. 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2. 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。Our classroom is as big as _ (they).This is a friend of _ (my).注: 1）（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞）This isnt _ bag , _ is here.這不是我的包，我的在這。2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時(shí),

5、后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞.My own house = a house of my own反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來(lái)把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配:Enjoy oneself look after oneself Say to oneself dress oneself（四）.指示代詞2.用法:1)that those 常用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai.The book

6、s in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop.A. this B. that C. one D. those2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold, _is why he didnt come.3)在電話用語(yǔ)中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對(duì)方._ is Tom speaking. Who is_? 我是Tom，你是哪位？（五）.不定代詞1.one與it 的區(qū)別One是指同名異物，即同類中的一個(gè)，為泛指（=a/an+名詞）；中的一種.

7、 It是指同名同物，為特指（=the+名詞）This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some與any 的區(qū)別some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問(wèn)句中.但在表建議的疑問(wèn)句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 開(kāi)頭或what about /how about . 的句中。May I have some water?He asked me for some paper, but I didnt have any.Any可以表示任何一個(gè)，可以用在肯定句中。Come any day you like!3.ma

8、ny,much, .a (few),a (little)的區(qū)別The story is easy to read. There are _ new words in it. Hurry up! There is _ time left. 4.each / every 的區(qū)別Each, every都可以作不定形容詞，但each 側(cè)重單體，用于兩者或兩者以上；every側(cè)重全體，用于三者或三者以上。注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).而every只能作形容詞，后面必須跟有名詞。There are trees and flowers on _ side of

9、the street. _ student has read a story. 5.all,both,either,neither,none的區(qū)別neither of作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). Neither of the answers _ (be) right. Both of my parents _ (be) workers.2).詞組 A) both and 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only but also 反義詞組: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _ you _

10、 she like watching TVB) either or 或者或者, neithernor 既不也不 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則.Neither you nor he _ (be) right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb。 某人也不怎么樣. If you dont go there, _ _ I.3) how many /how

11、 much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom? _. Who can answer the question? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing6.another /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別注: 1) one the other 表示一個(gè)另一個(gè)，范圍為兩個(gè)。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)物主代詞時(shí)，兩個(gè)中另一個(gè)的表達(dá)法為【 物主代詞+ other】，不可以再加the I have tw

12、o brothers, one is a teacher, _ is a worker. Peter, show me your one hand, then your _ hand. 2) the others表示“剩余的”，范圍為兩個(gè)以上。 There are 40 students in our class,15 are girls, _are boys. 3) another 表示“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)” 泛指眾多中的一個(gè)，后面一般接單數(shù)名詞. Would you like _ apple?4）others表示別人，沒(méi)有范圍限制，可以和some組成詞組，someothers (一些一些)So

13、me are cleaning the classroom, _ are sweeping the window 7.復(fù)合不定代詞.注: 1）somebody(=someone) 用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑問(wèn)句中用anybody（= anyone）； _ wants to see you.有人想見(jiàn)你。 Is there _here? 這里有人嗎？同樣，something（某物）用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑問(wèn)句中用anything。 I want _ to eat. I cant do anything now. 2）everybody（=everyone）和everything是單數(shù)代詞 _ works hard in class. 班里的每個(gè)人都很努力 Is_going well with you? 你一切順利嗎？ 3）Nobody（= no one）用作單數(shù)代詞_ wants to go home.沒(méi)有人想回家。 （六）.疑問(wèn)代詞 當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以將介詞提前到句首。 注：1)Who和whatWho問(wèn)姓名或與回答人的關(guān)系，前面可以用物主