倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)一表清

1、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)一表清英語句子的自然語序是主語在前，謂語在后。按“主語+謂語”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序，如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語”（或謂語的一部分）+主語，就是倒裝語序。倒裝句分為：完全倒裝：整個(gè)謂語移至主語前面。倒裝的原因，一是為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，一是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。英語中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)不僅是各類考試的重點(diǎn)，也是閱讀理解中正確理解句意的關(guān)鍵，同時(shí)還是我們寫作增色的措施之一。由此可見，我們有必要掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。由于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)較多，下面采用一表將其重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容列出，以使其結(jié)構(gòu)與用法一目了然。類型何時(shí)倒裝倒裝方法例 句完全倒裝無需助動(dòng)詞1.here,there,now,then,in,out,up,down,off,

2、away等副詞開頭的句子，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語作狀語且位于句首時(shí)。1.副詞+謂語+主語2.副詞+主語+謂語（主語為代詞不倒裝）3.介詞短語+謂語+主語1. Mr. Ling came in. = In came Mr. Li.= In he came.2. A girl stood in front of the house.= In front of the house stood a girl.3. A river lies east of the city.= East of the city lies a river.3. 表語置于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，或保持句子平衡.1.

3、 Present at the meeting were Professor Li and many other experts from all over the world.2. Fastened on the wall was a gun.3. Hanging behind the door was a skirt.4. Outside the doctors were 10 patients.部分倒裝需要借助助動(dòng)詞1.位于句首時(shí)。（但only+主語位于句首不倒裝）倒裝主句1. Only then did I realize I was wrong.2. Only at work doe

4、s he feel happy.3. Only if he has time will he come here.(Only socialism can save China.2. sothat中so或suchthat中such位于句首時(shí)。1. He is so busy that he cant attend it.= So busy is he that he cant attend it.2. Such a nice pen does he have that he likes it very much.3. hardly, never, not, scarcely,nowhere,li

5、ttle,seldom,in no case等否定詞（短語）位于句首時(shí)。1. I have never been to London.= Never have I been to London.2. Seldom does she wear a skirt.3. Not a single mistake did he make in the dictation yesterday.(1not until 位于句首時(shí)。倒裝主句He didnt turn around until I shouted at the top of my voice.=Not until I shouted at th

6、e top of my voice did he turn around.(2hardlywhen中的when或no soonerthan中的no sooner 位于句首時(shí)。He had hardly gone out when it began to rain.= Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain.(3not onlybut also連接并列分句時(shí)。（連接主語不倒裝）前倒后不倒1. Not only was there no water, but no gas.2. Not only he but also you saw his wa

7、tch.(4neithernor連接并列分句時(shí)。（連接主語不倒裝）前后都倒裝1. Neither can she use computer, nor can he.2. Neither you nor I enjoyed his story.4. 的讓步狀語從句中。倒裝從句1. Though she is pretty, she is not clever.=Pretty as she is, she is not clever.2. Child as he was, he knew a lot.3. Try as you would, you might fail again.5. (1so

8、 位于句首表示前句的內(nèi)容也同樣適用于后一個(gè)人或物。（只能是肯定句，且前后兩句的主語不相同）so+助動(dòng)詞+主語1. She is a teacher. So am I.2. I can speak French. So can you.3. He plays the piano. So does her mother.4. Theyve known it. So has Miss Yang.(2neither/nor 用于句首，表示前句的否定內(nèi)容也適用于后一句的人或物。（只能用于否定句）neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語1. He hardly knows about the law. Neither do his parents.2. I wasnt in the long jump. Nor were they.6. 在表示