小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講解及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)2

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講解及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)（代詞）代詞一、人稱(chēng)代詞1人稱(chēng)代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化見(jiàn)下表： 數(shù)人稱(chēng)主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)Ime第二人稱(chēng)youyou第三人稱(chēng)hesheithimherit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)Weus第二人稱(chēng)youyou第三人稱(chēng)theythem主格與賓格：人稱(chēng)代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來(lái)做句子的主語(yǔ)；賓格主要用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱(chēng)代詞主格用在句首作主語(yǔ)。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽車(chē)上。人稱(chēng)代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。This pen is bad.I cant write with it.這支鋼筆不好，我

2、沒(méi)法用它寫(xiě)字。2.人稱(chēng)代詞的排列順序人稱(chēng)代詞并列使用時(shí)，通常以下列順序出現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)熟悉并記憶。1） 單數(shù)代詞：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2） 復(fù)數(shù)代詞：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3） 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)代詞：he and she*人稱(chēng)代詞排序口訣：人稱(chēng)代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見(jiàn)；單數(shù)人稱(chēng)二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)一、二、三；麻煩事情“我”站前，其他人稱(chēng)沒(méi)意見(jiàn)；兩性并用為三單，男先女后是習(xí)慣。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和

3、名詞性物主代詞。 人稱(chēng)類(lèi)別 第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞 例，Whose coat is this? 這是誰(shuí)的上衣?Its hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤，my your his her its our their 不放過(guò)。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的 “mine”外，其他詞尾

4、“s”性形物代能力差，出門(mén)常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來(lái)獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“*自己”。數(shù) 人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself. 我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱(chēng)賓格加，其余開(kāi)頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f四、指示代詞This (這個(gè))- these (這些) 指近處的事物That (那個(gè))- these (那些) 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，This is a book.

5、這是本書(shū)。 These are some books. 這些是書(shū)。 That is a car. 那是輛小汽車(chē)。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽車(chē)。代詞練習(xí)題一、 根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of _. ( I )2. This is _ ( she ) ruler. _ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _ ( he )4. This is _ ( I ) book. This book is _ ( I ).5. These pen

6、s are _ ( we ).二、填寫(xiě)下列表格。人稱(chēng)代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫(xiě)下列句子Eg, This is my book. - The book is mine.1. That is her ruler. _2. These are their footballs. _3. This is my backpack . _4. Those are your boxes. _四、把下列句子改寫(xiě)成復(fù)數(shù)。1. This is a butterfly. _2. That is a bus. _3. It is a mouse. _五、改錯(cuò)。

7、1.This is mine lamp. _2.These are ours books._3. That are their teacher. _4.The house is my brother. _5. He has visited many country. _6. They are Chineses. _7. This is Tom red bike. _能力測(cè)試卷 （代詞）一、 幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓 （連線） I 她its 我們her 他（她，它）們we 我they 你的their 他（她，它）們your 她的she 它的二、填空1Shes a teacher . This is _

8、 bag.2. Hes a driver. This is _ taxi.3. I am a boy . _ name is Peter.4. -Whats _ name? - My name is Tony.5. Its my puppy. _ name is Mimi.三、選擇( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _. A. him B. he C. his D. she( ) 2. _ book is it ? Its _. A. Whoseher B. Whose hers C. Whohers D. Whom her( ) 3. He is a friend of _.A. our B. us C. my D