【2019-2020】八年級英語上冊專項訓練專題四閱讀理解人教新目標版

1、1 / 21教學資料參考范本【2019-2020】八年級英語上冊專項訓練 專題四 閱讀理解（新版）人教新目標版Group 13時間：_2 / 21A“ My dear dad, where are we going ?” This has become the mostpopular questio n these days. Its a line from the theme song of Hunan TVStatio ns reality show Where Are We Goi ng, Dad?“All of my classmates are big fans ，” said Ni

2、ng Yun, 14, from Guan gxi.“ On Fridays, we remi nd others: dont forget to watch it tonight !” In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to differe nt places and finishinteresting jobs. Its all about growing up. Clumsy fathers learn to cook andlook after their kids. The kids lear n about teamwor

3、k and liv ing and worki ngby themselves.In the show, Kimi, four years old, finds it hard to finish his work alone.“ When I saw Kimi look ing for his dad, I cant help laughing ，” said ChenYufang, 13, from Guangxi.“ Itremin ded me of my first ni ght at the school dormitory. I really felt the pain ofgr

4、ow ing up that ni ght.”Whe n people see the fathers trying to help their kids, it also touches theirhearts more or less. Tian Xiaofeng, for example, 14, from Jia ngsu, said hisfather is like Guo Tao in the program. “ He is really strict. And I was sadabout it,he said. But now he sees it in a differe

5、nt way，“ Guo Taosson looks strong minded. I think his parents give him some goodexamples. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that ，” he said.On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up and adults3 / 21learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shallwe go?( B

6、 )1.According to the passage, Where Are We Going, Dad?is a _ A songBshowC magazine D movie( B )2.The third paragraph is mainly about_ A when the games beginsB what the program is aboutC how fathers learn to cookD where the children play( C )3.According to the passage, Kimi _ A does his work easilyB

7、comes from GuangxiCis a 4 year old kidD enjoys living at school( A )4.The writer tells that the new program touches peoples hearts by_ A giving an exampleB making a surveyC singing a songD having a speech4 / 21( C )5.We can learn from the passage that_ A Guo Tao is very sorry for his sonB children h

8、ardly do as their parents doC Tian Xiaofengs father is very strictD kids can grow up well without parentsBHave you ever watched a film with your friends and thought“How wonderful ！” or had a meal with your family and said “That wasthe best ！”？Well, there may be a small secret(秘密 )about why you enjoy

9、edit so much. Our experiences are stronger if we share them with someone.That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse.Thats according to a new study by Yale University.Scientists did a small study on female college students. In the test theyshare chocolate with someone they t

10、hought was another participant. But infact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. Theyate one piece at the same time with the “participant ”and another piecealone. The participants thought the chocolate was tastier and moreenjoyable whe n they shared it with some one. E

11、ve n though both pieces ofchocolate were from the same box.Scientists then did another experiment, this time withbitter,_ un pleasa nt chocolate. Agai n, the participa nts thought thechocolate was bitterer tha n the piece they ate alone.5 / 21“ When people thi nk of shared experie nee, what usually

12、comes to mindis being with friends or family，” said scientistErica Boothby. We ofte n dont know how much people aro und in fluence( 影響)our decisi ons, accord ing to Erica.However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make yourgood way a little brighter. Because the study only look

13、ed at female collegestude nts, it does nt mean the whole picture.( B )1.According to the new study , _ .A. the best film is the one you watch with your friendsB. sharing secrets with your friends can make you happierC. the most delicious meal is the one you have with your familyD. your experiences a

14、re stronger if you share them with others( A )2.Which of the following statements is WRONG to the test?A. The chocolate has two different tastes.B. The scientists also take part in the test.C The chocolate is from the same box.D The participants were female college students.( A )3.The underlined wor

15、d “ bitter ” in Paragraph 4 probably isA a kind of taste Ba kind of colorC bright D tidy( D )4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs_A Erica Boothby really likes eating chocolateB making more friends can make you luckier6 / 21C boys dont like to do things with their friendsD friends or family pl

16、ay a role in our decisions( B )5.Which is the best title for this passage?A Eating Chocolate Lets Us Be HappierB Sharing Things Makes a DifferenceC Watching a Movie Brings us LuckD Doing a Study Is Really InterestingGroup 2AAnnie White likes music. She is learning to play the piano, but the Whitesdo

17、nt have a piano at home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says thatAnnie can have it.It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to theWhites house. Now Annie is very happy. Annies baby sister Jane also likesthe piano, because she can make a lot of no ise on it. I n the e

18、ve ning, Mr.and Mrs.White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the pia no, but Annie says，“ No, Jane. You must go to bed now. ” So Jane goes to bed. Then Anniedoes her homework and watches TV. At nine oclock she goes to bed, too.But what is that? She sits up in bed and liste ns. It is her pia no

19、. Some one isplay ing it. Well, in fact, some one is making a lot of no ise on it! It is Jane, ofcourse! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the livi ng room quickly. But7 / 21there is no one there. Annie goes to Jan es room. Jane is in bed. She issleep ing.Then Annie hears the pia no aga in! Who c

20、an it be? Are her pare nts back?She calls，“ Are you there, Mom andDad?” There is no answer.Now Ann ie is . Some one is playi ng her pia no .It isnt her sister and itisnt her father or her mother. Who can that mysterious( 神秘的)piano playerbe? With all her courage (勇氣),she goes to the living room again

21、. She walks slowly and quietly. Do youknow what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walk ing up and dow n thepia no!( C )1.Annies piano is from her_A. mother B . teacherC. neighbor D . grandfather( A )2.The best word for “” is_ .A afraid B funnyC happy D sad（ D ）3.Which of the following is TRUE ac

22、cording to the passage?A Annie and her sister share a room.B The piano is in Annies mothers room.C Annie goes to bed at ten oclock in the evening.D At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano.8 / 21（ D ）4.What is the best title for this passage?A A Happy FamilyB A Wonderful NightC A Lazy

23、But Cute CatD A Mysterious Piano PlayerBAmerican scientists say the ice covering the Arctic （ 北極 的 ）Ocean isgetting less and thinner. This is very bad for the animals living there. Thescientists found that older, thicker sea ice was replaced （ 替換 ）with newice day after day. The new ice is thinner an

24、d it melts faster than the olderice.The study found an average （ 平均的）ice covers about fiftee n millionsquare kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometerssmaller than that three years ago.Scie ntists say ninety perce nt of all Arctic Ocea n ice is only one or twoyears old. They

25、 say the n ewer ice is easier to melt duri ng the summer months.The area of the ice and its thick ness are very importa nt to the health of theArctic Ocea n. Because it throws sun light back into space and keeps thesea cold. The ice also cools the air. But whe n the ice melts, the sun warmsocea n wa

26、ters. A scie ntist says a warmer Arctic and thi nner sea ice change the bala nee ( 平衡)betwee n the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And italso affects (影響)Arctic wildlife and people who9 / 21depe nd on the en viro nment there. The melt ing has alreadybrought problems to the ani mals like the polar bear

27、s and the earthsweather.( B )1.How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?A. Its thicker and thicker.B. Its getting less and thinner.C. Its brighter and smaller.D. Its polluted heavily.( D )2.According to the second paragraph, we know_A. three years ago an average ice was even smallerB. the area of an a

28、verage ice is getting larger from MarchC. scie ntists did nt know the area of an average ice three years agoD. the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago( B )3.How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic Ocean?A. Its one year old.B. Its one or two years old.C. Its ninety yea

29、rs old.DD. Its fifteen million years old.( C )4.From the passage, we know_A. ice cannot cool the airB. ice can keep the sea cleanC. ice can throw sun light back into spaceD. ice can become thicker( C )5.The writer wants to tell us_10 / 21A. the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals thereB. A lot

30、 of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic OceanC.the melting of the ice in the Arctic Ocean can affect the earthsweather .D. many polar bears died because the environment they depended onchangedGroup 3ALong ago, three pigs grew up and left their pare nts home.They said goodbye to each other and wen

31、 t_their_separate_ways The youngest pig was lazy and did not like to work. The middle pig did nt mind working, but he always took the easy way out. The oldest pig worked hard andalways thought before doing thin gs.Each little pig decided to build a house. The youn gest pig thought ，“ I willbuild my

32、house with grass. It is light and easy to build with. ” The middle pigthought ，“ Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I willbuild my house out of sticks. ” The oldest pig thought ，“ There are manydan gers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones. ”And soon, the three

33、 pigs built their houses. One day, a big badwolf( 狼)came to town. He was very hungry. He saw the first little pig in hisgrass house. He pushed dow n the house and ate the little pig. The n thewolf came to the stick house and pushed it dow n, too. The wolf ate the second pig. Whe n the wolf came to t

34、he stone house, he pushed aga in and again.11 / 21However, he could nt push it dow n. Fin ally, the wolf gave up and wentaway. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life.( C )1.What does the underline phrase“went their separateways” mean in Chinese?A. 各取所需 B .各司其職C.各奔東西 D .各不相讓( B )2.The youngest pi

35、g used_to make his house.A sticks B grassC stones D glass( D )3.The wolf gave up at last because _ A he wasnt hungryB the oldest pig wasnt at homeC he was afraid of the oldest pigD the stone house was too strong( A )4.Which of the following is the right order( 順序 ) of the story?1The oldest pig built

36、 his house.2The three pigs left their parents home.3The wolf pushed the two pigs houses down.A. B .C. D .( D )5.From the story we can learn that we should_A. learn to work with others12 / 21B. always take the easy way outC. learn to take others adviceD. think carefully before doing thingsBOne day a

37、rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he lookedinto the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces,but his face still looked sad.Then he did many funny things, but his face always lookedsad“ Oh, what a terrible mirror! It does nt work!” he saidan grily.The n ext

38、day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw alittle girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what hadhappe ned. The little girl said she could nt find her parents.“ Dontworry. Il l help you ，” the rich boysaid. So they went to look for them together. Fin ally they found her pare nts

39、.They were so tha nkful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, helooked in the mirror as usual.To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boyun derstood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show thetrue feeli ngs of its owner. This was true the rich boy hadhelped that little girl

40、so he felt really happy.-( B )1.How did the boys face look in the mirror on the first day?13 / 21A. Happy. B . Sad.C. Angry. D . Funny.( C )2.What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate?A. He lost his parents.B. He bought a new mirror.C. He helped the little girl find her parents.D. He bought a

41、mirror for the little girl.( D )3.What was special about the mirror?A It never looked happy.B It was terrible.C It could help the owner find the way.D It could show its owners true feelings.( D )4.What is the rich boy like?A He is outgoing.B He is foolish.C He is clever.D He is ready to help.( A )5.

42、What is the best title for the passage?A A Magic Mirror B A Rich BoyC A Terrible Mirror DA Helpful GirlGroup 4AAre you a shy person ？Do you expect to become outgoing ？Being14 / 21outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact，being outgoingis not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to be

43、comeoutgoing.You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay withyour friends. But the real challenge (挑戰(zhàn) ) comes when youmeet strangers or new friends. Smile at them，and usuallythey will smile at you， too. You may find it easy to starttalking in this way.Start a talk positively (積極地).Try to sp

44、eak first. Simplegreetings such as “ Hello ! ”“ How is it going ?” and “ Its a littlecloudy today , isnt it ?” are a good start. After that you can talk more. Forexample , you can talk about the latest n ews. But youd better read some news in n ewspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may fin

45、d that youwont have much to say. 一The best way to become outgo ing is to go out. It is also a very importa ntstep. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know eachother better. If you like play ing sports , go to a sports club. You may makemany new friends there if you get over your

46、 shyn ess. .( B )1.The passage gives us_ pieces of advice on howto become outgo ing.A. two B . threeC. four D . five( C )2.The writer advises that a shy person can start with if he or she15 / 21wants to try beco ming outgo ing.A. classmates B . parentsC. friends D . teachers( D )3.According to the w

47、riter , _is the best way tobecome outgo ing.A. starting a small talkB. smilingC playing sportsD going out（ A ）4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“l(fā)atest ”inthe passage?A newest B heaviestC worst D strongest（ B ）5.Which of the following is NOT true?A If you want to become outgoing，yo

48、ud better start a talkfirst.B A shy person wont become outgoing.C Being outgoing isnt so hard as you think.D Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.BWhat kind of vehicle （交通工具 ） will you choose whentraveling between provinces? Many may say trains. Now, the high speed16 / 21railways（ 高

49、速鐵路 ）have connected （ 連接）Eastern and Western Chinaas well as the South and the North.A new high speed railway opened on September 10th, 2016. It connectsZhengzhou in Henan Province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With thisrailway, Chinas highspeed railways areover 20 ，000 km long. It is the worlds lo

50、ngest and makes up 60 percent ofthe worlds total highspeed railway lines.However, China wasnt an early starter in the highspeedrailways. Japan started half a century （世紀） ago, whileGerma ny did 20 years ago. China only bega n to build its highspeed railways 14 years ago.Behi nd the fast developme nt

51、 （發(fā)展）of Chin as high speedrailways, there is the coun trys grow ing n eed fortran sportatio n. Accord ing to Xin hua, Chi nas high speedtrai ns gave 961 millio n trips to people last year. The nu mberwas three times as large as that in 2010.“ The high speed railways are not only the bridge todiffere

52、 nt places, but also conn ect people, in formati on andgoods（商品）.It greatly improves the economy （經(jīng)濟）indifferent areas, peoples lives and tourism，” said Huang Xin,an official from the Chi na Railway Corp.Chi nas buildi ng of high speed railways is still going on.17 / 21The Natio nal Developme nt and

53、 Reform Commissio n said in Julythat China plans to have 38, 000 km of high speed railwaysby 2025.（ C ）1.What makes the high speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhouspecial?A. It was the first high speed railway in China.B. It connects Eastern and Western China as well as the Southand the North.C. It

54、makes Chinas high speed railways over 20, 000 km long.D. It makes up 50 percent of the worlds total high speedrailway lin es.( D )2.In which order (順序 )were these countries startingto build high speed railways?A China Germany JapanB Japan Germany ChinaC China Japan GermanyD Germany Japan China( A )3

55、.How many trips did Chinas high speed trains giveto people in 2010?A About 320 million.B About 961 million.C About 2 ， 883 million.18 / 21D About 290 million.( C )4.What does Huang Xin mean according to the second lastparagraph( 倒數(shù)第二段 )?A China is a very poor country.B China should build more bridge

56、s.C The high speed railways have improved peoples life a lot.D The high speed railways in China are not long enough.( D )5.What is the article mainly about?A How to build high speed railways.B The different vehicles of our travelling.C Highspeed railways in different countries.DThe development( 發(fā)展 )of Chinas high speed railways.CThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont eve n haveto give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.