【2019-2020】高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題模塊5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(含解析)牛津譯林版

1、1 / 11【2019-2020】高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題模塊5Un itIGett in galo ngwithothers李仕才、閱讀理解。On a typical weekday ， KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits.One of thethings that make KidsHealth special is that its really four sites in one: withsect ions for pare nts， for kids ， for tee ns ， and for educators.KidsHeal

2、th is morethan just the facts about health .It also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems thataffect childre n and tee ns.rigorous medical review by medical experts to en sure that the in formati on isas reliable and up-to-date as possible.Along the way， KidsHealth has receive

3、d its share of recognition，includingfourWebby Awards(Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web)，thePare nts Choice Gold Award ， the Teachers Choice Award for Family，and theIntern ati onal Pirelli Award for best educati onal media for stude nts.We depe nd on our milli ons of visitors

4、 to let us know their thoughts aboutKidsHealth ， how weve bee n helpful， and ways we can improve the site .If you havea correction to request ，please send that along ， too.I guarantee well listen.1.Whats the text mainly intended for?A. Introducing a website.B. Advertising for visitors.C. Appealing f

5、or sponsorship.D. Drawing attention to kids health.2.Which of the followingwords can replace the underlinedword rigorous ” inParagraph 3?A. Unnecessary. B . Strict.C. Casual. D . Potential.3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The huge reliability of KidsHealth.B. The wide popularity of KidsH

6、ealth.（含解析） 牛津譯林版2 / 11C. The educational role of KidsHealth.D The great achievements of KidsHealth.4 What can we know about KidsHealth from the text?A It is not intended for adults.B It shows only health-related facts.C It aims at helping families grow up healthily.D Its contents are sometimes diff

7、icult to understand.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了 KidsHealth 網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)信息?！倦y句分析】 One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that its really four sites in one： with sections for parents，for kids ，for teens ，and foreducators.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。第一個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成分。譯文：讓 KidsHealth 特別的其中一件事是它事實(shí)

8、上是一個(gè)四合一的網(wǎng)站：有父母版 塊、兒童版塊、青少年版塊和教育工作者版塊。1 A 考查目的意圖。文章第一段已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明主題，再結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文 主要是介紹一家網(wǎng)站的，故選 A。2 B 考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句中的“ review by medical experts to ensure that theinformation is as reliable and up-to-date as possible”可知，該網(wǎng)站上的所有文章、游戲和其他內(nèi)容都要經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)家的嚴(yán)格審查，以確保其可靠性，畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞表示“嚴(yán) 格的”，故選B。3 D 考查段落大意。根據(jù)第四段的“ KidsHealth h

9、as received its share of recognition ”并結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，該網(wǎng)站得到了廣泛認(rèn)可，獲得了一些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，即取得了 巨大成就，故選 D。4C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句“ But we work with foundations and other groupsthat support our goal ： helping with the healthy growth of families ” 可知， KidsHealth 網(wǎng)站的宗旨是幫助家庭健康成長(zhǎng)，故選C。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Surely the most _ thing would be not

10、to believe these ridiculous lies.A. abstract B. diverse C. sensible D. sensitive【答案】 C【解析】 abstract 抽象的； diverse 多種多樣的； sensible 明智的，通情達(dá)理的； sensitive 敏感的。句意：最明智的辦法無(wú)疑是不要相信這些無(wú)稽的謊言。2._ Now that the banks are3 / 11back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _ fromthem to help rebuild the economy.【答案】 A3

11、.He will be generous and merciful to his opponents, as well as to those who are weaker thanhimself.A. ambitious B. cautious C. merciful D. punctual【答案】 B【解析】 ambitious 有野心的； cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的； merciful 仁慈的； punctual 守時(shí)的。 句意：對(duì)待弱小者，他寬厚大方、仁慈善良，即便對(duì)他的對(duì)手也是如此。4._ the terrorist attack that happened in the city o

12、n March 1, the spokesmansaid that all suspects responsible for it would be severely punished.A. In harmony with B. In connection with C. In addition to D. In regard to【答案】 D【解析】句意：關(guān)于 3 月 1 日發(fā)生在該市的恐怖襲擊， 這位發(fā)言人說(shuō)所有對(duì)這個(gè)罪行負(fù)責(zé)的嫌疑犯都會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。根據(jù)句意可知，用 in regard to 關(guān)于”。in harmony with與.和諧；in conn ection with 和.有

13、關(guān)（相關(guān)）；in addition to 除.以外（還）。5A. it that B. it C. that D. that it【答案】 A【解析】句型：rely on it that. 指望.。句意：你可以指望他來(lái)幫助你。她誠(chéng)實(shí)心地善良。6A. do I B. doesn t it C. will it D. will they【答案】 D【解析】否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，反義疑問(wèn)句跟賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)一致。句意：我認(rèn)為如果下雨他們是不會(huì)來(lái)的 , 是嗎？4 / 117._ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by t

14、he sciencefiction.A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody【答案】 A【解析】 Nobody can help but do sth.=can t help but do sth.=can t help doing sth. ， 意為“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事” 。句意：沒(méi)有人能夠忍住不為科幻小說(shuō)帶給我們的 科幻世界著迷。8.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers _ regularly rather than_ expensive weight-losing pil

15、ls.A. to work out, to take B. working out, taking C. to work out, take D. to working out, taking【答案】 C【解析】句型： prefer to do A rather than do B。句意：為了減肥，年輕女性更傾向于規(guī)律性地做運(yùn)動(dòng)而不是去吃昂貴的減肥藥。 hang out 閑逛；9.We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, andshe is not a child any longer.A. wo

16、uld stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】 C【解析】 would rather 后面的從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在將來(lái)相反，所以 使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果與過(guò)去相反， 要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒待在家 里，但是這是她的選擇，她已經(jīng)不再是孩子了。根據(jù)句意可知是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10. What made your skin look so terrible? _ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposed B. After being

17、exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed【答案】 C【解析】句意： 什么使你的皮膚看起來(lái)如此糟糕呢？可知是對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。答語(yǔ)為： 長(zhǎng)時(shí) 間暴露于陽(yáng)光下使我的皮膚看起來(lái)如此糟糕。 be exposed to 暴露于， 所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)， 省略了重復(fù)的部分。115 / 11 Oh, I forget _ them off. I ll go to do it.A. having been turned B. to turn C. to have turned D. turning【答案】 B【解析】 forget to do sth. “忘記要做某事” ； forget

18、 doing sth. “忘記做過(guò)某事” 。根據(jù) 答語(yǔ)可知，沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈這個(gè)動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)該用不定式，排除B、 D； A 項(xiàng)是完成式的被動(dòng)式，這兒turn 還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，更不是被動(dòng)。故選 B。注意 forget turning=forget to have turned。 句意： “你離開(kāi)電腦室前關(guān)燈了嗎？”“噢，我忘記關(guān)了。我現(xiàn)在就去關(guān)。 ”12.It s quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone【答案】 B【解析】 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。動(dòng)

19、詞短語(yǔ) feel like 后面只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓 語(yǔ)。句意：今天很熱，你想要去游泳嗎？ D 項(xiàng)表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。13. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music everyday.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone【答案】 C【解析】 risk doing sth. 意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事” 。句意：年輕人如果每天都置身于非常吵鬧 的音樂(lè)聲中，他們的耳朵可能有失聰?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)。14. After receiving the Oscar for B

20、est Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_ all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked【答案】 A【解析】go on to do 接著做不同的事情。句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎(jiǎng)后，安妮本 尼迪克特接著感謝在她演藝生涯中所有幫助過(guò)她的人。15. What is the best way you can imagine _ the overuse of water in our sc

21、hool?A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce6 / 11【答案】 B7 / 11【解析】you can imagi ne是定語(yǔ)從句，way to do 做某事的方法。句意：你能想象出的最好的、解決我校過(guò)度用水的辦法是什么？三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where toturn for m

22、oney ，he came up with a bright _1_.He and a friend decided to host a musical concert oncampus to _2_ money for their educati on.They_3_ out to the great pianist Ignacy J. Paderewski.His manager_4_ aguaranteed fee of$2,000 for the piano recital （ 獨(dú)奏會(huì)） . A deal was_5_ and the boys bega n to workto mak

23、e the concert a _6_._The big day arrived.But_7_ , they had not man aged to sell eno ugh tickets.Thetotal _8_ was only $1,600.Disappo in ted, they went to Paderewski and expla inedtheir plight（ 困境）.They gave him the entire $1,600, plus a _9_ for thebalance$400.They promised to honor the check at the1

24、0 possible.Paderewskitoreup the check , _11_ the$1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they neededhuma n being.15 should he help two people he did not even know? We all 16 situations like these in ourlives.And_17 一 of us only think “If I help them, what will happen to me ?” The truly _18_peo

25、ple think ，“ If I dont help them , what will happen19_ someth ing inretur n. They do it _20_ ey feelfor the fees.The boys were_12,and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of _13_.But it clearlymarked out Paderewski _14_ a greatits the right thing to do.1. A.timeB. taskD. decisionB. raiseD. don a

26、teB. turnedD. calledB. coveredD . dema ndedB. struckD. attractedto them ?” They dont do it8 / 116 A.successB careerCbackgroundD performance7 A.uncertainlyB unbelievablyC unfortunately D undoubtedly8 A.costB billCcollectionD allowance9 A.benefitB profitCchargeD check10 A.soonestB latestC longestD far

27、thest11 A.tookB countedCdepositedD returned12 A.pleasedB surprisedCfrightenedD interested13 A.devotionB kindnessC sympathyD teamwork14A.likeB forC asDto15 A.HowB WhereC WhenDWhyB deal withC adapt toD think of17 A.bothBfewC noneDmost18 A.ableBrichC greatD famous19 A.takingB expectingC offeringD prepa

28、ring20 A.becauseB thoughC beforeDso【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 兩個(gè)大學(xué)生本想通過(guò)組織一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)賺取學(xué)費(fèi)，可是音樂(lè)會(huì)并不成功， 善良的受邀鋼琴家的大方舉動(dòng)卻給他們解了圍。1 C 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 He and a friend decided to host amusical concert. 他和朋友決定舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)以籌集學(xué)費(fèi)，這是他的想法可知，(idea) 。故選 C 項(xiàng)。9 / 112 B 根據(jù)上文中的 Not knowing where to turn for money 可知，由于學(xué)費(fèi)不夠，他 和朋友決定舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)來(lái)籌集學(xué)費(fèi)。 receive 意為“收到”； rai

29、se 意為“籌集”； borrow 意為“借”； donate意為“捐獻(xiàn)”。故選 B 項(xiàng)。3.A reach out to. 意為表示對(duì)感興趣；表示愿意提供援助”；turn out 意為“證明是；結(jié)果是”； point out 意為“指出”； call out 意為“大聲呼叫；呼喊”。根據(jù)第二段可知，他們開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)要邀請(qǐng)著名的鋼琴家，說(shuō)明他們對(duì)這位鋼琴家有興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。測(cè)訓(xùn)診斷：本題考生易誤選 B 項(xiàng)?？忌装?turn to “求助于”和 turn out to “證明 是；結(jié)果是”以及 reach out to 表示對(duì).感興趣”混淆。4.D 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 a guaranteed fee

30、可知，鋼琴家的經(jīng)紀(jì)人要求 (demanded) 他們付 2,000 美元的保證金。故選 D 項(xiàng)。increase 意為“增加”；cover 意為“覆蓋；遮蔽；包 括；報(bào)道”；consider意為“考慮；細(xì)想；認(rèn)為”。5.B 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 began to work 可知，他們之間達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 strike a deal 意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”； reject 意為“拒絕”； cancel 意為“取消”；attract 意為“吸引”。故選 B 項(xiàng)。6.A 他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議，并且為了音樂(lè)會(huì)的成功舉辦，他們開(kāi)始積極籌備。故選A項(xiàng)。 success 意為“成功的事”， career 意為“職業(yè)；事業(yè)”； ba

31、ckground 意為“背景； 出身”；performance 意為“表演；演出；表現(xiàn)”。7.C 根據(jù)前文可知他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議，再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 had not managed to sellenough tickets 可知，他們并沒(méi)有賣(mài)出足夠的票，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是不幸的。故選C 項(xiàng)。8.C 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 $1,600 以及下文的 $400 可知，此處指他們總的籌款為 1,600 美 元。 cost意為“花費(fèi)；成本；代價(jià)”； bill 意為“賬單”； collection 意為“籌集的錢(qián)； 收藏品”； allowance意為“津貼；補(bǔ)貼”。9.D 根據(jù)下文的 They promised to ho

32、nor the check at the _ possible.可知，因?yàn)樗麄儾](méi)有籌到足夠的錢(qián)，所以又寫(xiě)了400 美元的支票作為欠款。故選D 項(xiàng)。10. A 他們承諾盡快(soonest)承兌支票，故選 A 項(xiàng)。11. D 根據(jù)空前的 Paderewski tore up the check 及空后的 told the two boys to keepthe money they needed for the fees可知，鋼琴家撕毀了支票，并且還把 1,600 美元還給了 (returned)他們讓他們當(dāng)做學(xué)費(fèi)。故選 D 項(xiàng)。12. B 根據(jù)上文可知，他們本來(lái)是承諾了要給鋼琴家 2,000

33、 美元，但卻沒(méi)有籌夠錢(qián)，而鋼琴家又把錢(qián)還給了他們，因此，他們非常驚訝(surprised) 而且非常感激。故選 B 項(xiàng)。pleased 意為“高興的；快樂(lè)的；滿(mǎn)意的”； frightened 意為“害怕的”； interested 意 為“感興趣的”。10 / 1113. B 根據(jù)上文可知，鋼琴家沒(méi)有要保證金，而且把錢(qián)給了兩個(gè)大學(xué)生充當(dāng)學(xué)費(fèi)，因此這是一個(gè)善舉。devotion 意為獻(xiàn)身；貢獻(xiàn)”；kindness 意為善良”；sympathy 意為同情”；teamwork 意為團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”。故選 B 項(xiàng)。14.C鋼琴家的善舉使得他更顯人的偉大之處。mark.out as 意為使.看上去脫穎而出成為

34、”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C 項(xiàng)。15.D 根據(jù)下文可知，每個(gè)人都遇到過(guò)幫與不幫別人的問(wèn)題，由此可推測(cè)，本句應(yīng)是探討幫助別人的原因。故選D 項(xiàng)。17.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 此處應(yīng)指我們大多數(shù)，故選D 項(xiàng)。18.C 根據(jù)上句可知，大多數(shù)人是在想幫助別人對(duì)自己的影響，而偉大的人卻想如果不幫助別人對(duì)他人有什么影響。great 意為“偉大的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C 項(xiàng)。19.B 根據(jù)上文的 “ If I dont help them, what will happen to them?” 可知，他們是在考慮別人，不求(expecting)回報(bào)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。20.A 根據(jù)最后一段可知，偉大的人不求回報(bào)地去幫助別人，他

35、們之所以這么做，是因?yàn)樗麄兏杏X(jué)這是正確的事情。因此，設(shè)空處表原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A 項(xiàng)。四、七選五。People have used secret codes for thousa nds of years.1_ Code break ingnever lags （落后）far behind code making. The scienee of creating and reading coded messages iscalled cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2_ For example, the

36、firstletters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me.3You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let snumber the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, themessage Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a realcode, you must have a code book.4 For example, bridge mightsta nd for1 meet1 and1 out1 might sta nd for me