高中英語必修四Unit1的重要知識點及練習(xí)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解1. achieve achieve v. 意為“完成；達到”，指經(jīng)過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標準等。其名詞形式為achievement，意為“成就；功績”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. conditioncondition 意為“環(huán)境；境況；條件”時，是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式condi

2、tions；意為“狀態(tài)；狀況”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，be in good condition表示“處于良好的狀態(tài)”，be out of condition表示“健康狀況不佳”。如： We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of conditi

3、on.condition意為“條件”時，常用短語on condition that，表示“如果；在條件下”；在美國英語中，也經(jīng)常用under the condition that。如：I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotedevote vt. 意為“投入于；獻身”，其賓語后常與介詞to搭配，to后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote to 意為“獻身；致力于”，指把自己、時間、精力等奉

4、獻給某種工作或事業(yè)。如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.4. behavebehave vi & vt. 意為“舉動；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)”，如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour，指“行為；態(tài)度；舉止”。如：The parent

5、s encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.5. worthwhileworthwhile adj.意為“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做”，在動詞-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)中，worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth，特別

6、是在表示“值得花時間”這一概念時。如：I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading區(qū)別worthwhile與worth，worthy的用法：worthwhile意為“值得”，指花時間、精力、金錢等去做某事是值得的。如：It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worth

7、while.這本書值得一讀。但不可以說The book is worthwhile reading.worth表示“價值”時，后接價值數(shù)量詞；當(dāng)表示“值得”時，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞（不能接不定式）,常用well修飾，不用very。This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.這臺筆記本電腦值10 000元,很值得買。worthy表示“有價值的；可尊敬的”時，常作定語；表示“值得”時，常作表語，結(jié)構(gòu)為 worthy of sth.。It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardw

8、orking.這是一份高尚的事業(yè)，值得我們努力。worthy后面還可接動名詞或不定式，結(jié)構(gòu)分別是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.這次事件值得紀念。6. dress as 穿的服裝，使穿得像Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 媽媽堅持要我們打扮成怪物。7. drove the attackers away; drove out any t

9、hought of failure. 趕走襲擊者；打消失敗的念頭He drove the children to school. 他開車送孩子去上學(xué)Indecision drives me crazy.猶豫要把我逼瘋了8.be put toIn these cases, the person is put to death.在這些案件中，罪犯被剝奪生存權(quán)利。The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明時被處決.9. be concerned with/about sth He concerned herself with public work 他

10、關(guān)心公眾事務(wù)We're rather concerned about father's health. 我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.這事對孩子們的健康成長關(guān)系極大。10. observe vt. 意為“觀察；觀測；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。observe+賓語+賓語補足語（不帶to的不定式/動詞的-ing形式），被動語態(tài)要用帶to的不定式。當(dāng)表示“看”時，observe，watch

11、，see，notice的區(qū)別：observe 相當(dāng)于watch carefully，指從不同的角度長時間地看并研究，尤其用于實驗或研究等場合，如observe the stars（觀察星星），observe the behavior of birds（觀察鳥類的習(xí)性）等；watch意為“看；觀看，特別留意、感興趣地看運動著的東西”。如 watch TV（看電視），watch a game（觀看比賽）等；see 指“看到；看見”；強調(diào)看的結(jié)果，有意或無意地看到；notice 指“看到；注意到；覺察到”；偶爾看到細小的但可能是重要的。如：I observed the man who murdere

12、d the boy enter the shopThey were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.他們被注意著進了銀行。He observed that we should probably have rain.Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals behaviour.11 have connection with “與有關(guān)系”， in connection with “與有關(guān)；關(guān)于”，His illness must have had

13、some connection with his diet.他的病想必與他的飲食有關(guān)。The teachers often deal with problems in connection with education.老師經(jīng)常處理和教育有關(guān)的問題。Do you believe that there's a connection between smoking and heart disease? 你相信吸煙與心臟病有關(guān)系嗎?12. rather than與其說不如說He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者

14、。The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 13. argueargue作動詞時，意為“爭論；爭吵；爭辯”。argue for意為“為辯護”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭論”；argue against意為“據(jù)理反對；爭辯”。如It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.We are always arguing with each other about money. Father argue

15、d fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the childrens annual party.argue的名詞形式為argument，意為“爭論；爭端；論證”，常構(gòu)成短語settle an argument指“解決爭端”。14.care forcare for可以表示look after的意思，意為“照顧；照料”，且較正式；也可表示“喜歡”的意思。如：His son cared for him when he was ill. In fact, I dont really care for basketball.care about

16、意為“介意；在乎”，表示是否認為某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用于疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面，但是在連詞前面一般省掉。 I dont care about your opinion. I dont care whether it rains Im happy.15. intendintend v. 意為“打算；計劃；想要”。intend to do sth意為“想干某事”；intend后也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示“原打算給某人；準備讓干”。如：I intended to come to your house last

17、night but it rained.I intend coming / to come back soon. This gift is intended for you.He hadnt really intended that they should be there.16. respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意Youth should always show respect to old age.年輕人總是應(yīng)該尊敬老人。形容詞respectable，respectful 與respective 的區(qū)別：respectable 指“值得尊敬的”；respectful

18、表示“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective 指“各自的；分別的”。表示“尊敬”時，respect和honour，regard的區(qū)別：respect 正式用語，指對父母、年長者、正直的人、學(xué)者、法律、秘密等的尊敬或敬重He respects his teachers.他尊敬老師。honour非常尊敬（respect highly），指對君主、長輩、父母、貴人、德高望重之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。He was honoured as a man of courage.他被尊為勇者。regard指對父母、他人的感情，對法律、安息日等的尊敬。17.deliver為接生, 遞送, 陳述, 釋放, 發(fā)

19、表(一篇演說等), 交付Which doctor delivered the baby? 哪位醫(yī)生接生了這個嬰兒？deliver sth. to sb.把某物交付給某人deliver a message帶信, 傳話deliver a speech作演講18. in consideration of報答；由于 take into consideration顧及，考慮到under consideration在考慮中，在研究中二、練習(xí)一）單詞拼寫1. With her great efforts, she has a_ everything she wanted to do.2. Her resea

20、rch shows the c_ between human beings and chimps.3. He is an agricultural s_, who d_ all his life to the research into agriculture.4. The little boys bad b_ at the party made his parents upset.5. It is w_ to spend the whole day in the forest, o_ how the chimps live.6. I_by the teachers words, he is

21、d_ to study harder than before.7. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_.8. Everything taken into c_, he has done a good job this time.9. The famous doctor has d_ hundreds of babies during her life.10. It is c_ of you not to make any noise while the others are ha

22、ving a rest.二）單項選擇1. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is           B. Two fifth; are           C. Two fifths; is         D. Two fifths; are2. Not o

23、nly I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is                        B. are                        C. a

24、m                     D. be3. Every means _ prevent the water from _.A. are used to; polluting                               

25、  B. will be used to; pollutingC. is used to; polluted                                   D. is used to; being polluted4. She is one of the few girls who _ in the kinderga

26、rten.A. is well paid            B. are well paid          C. is paying well        D. are paying well5. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _ in the world.A. campai

27、gns               B. surprises              C. achievements       D. discoveries6. We _ the problem for a long time, but we didnt reach any agreement. A. argued    

28、      B. explained          C. shared              D. communicated7. Only after the woman had her own child _ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realized       B. had

29、she realized       C. she had realized     D. did she realize8. In order to understand the _ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities. A. performance            B. deed   &#

30、160;              C. behaviour            D. personality9. What should I do, sir? _ the star and then tell me something about it. A. Notice           B. Observe   &#

31、160;        C. See                D. Glare 10. Its suggested that another strong bridge should be built to _ heavy trucks.A. support               B. accept    

32、         C. hold               D. carry11. It is the years we spent together at college _ have a deep effect on my life.A. which              B. that      

33、            C. when               D. where12. Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.A. look up to            B. look down upon