新概念英語第二冊(cè)80課

1、Lesson 80The crystal palaceNew words palace extraordinary exhibition iron various machinery display steam profit college n. 宮殿宮殿 adj. 不平常的，非凡的不平常的，非凡的 n. 展覽展覽 n. 鐵鐵 adj. 各種各樣的各種各樣的 n. 機(jī)器機(jī)器 n. 展覽展覽 n. 蒸汽蒸汽 n. 利潤(rùn)利潤(rùn) n. 學(xué)院學(xué)院New phraese Listen and complete the passageListen and complete the passageListen

2、 to three times, the first familiar with the text, second, fill in the blanks, third, check and error correction.Qs to the textlWhere was the Crystal Palace built and for what purpose?lWhat made the Crystal Palace different from all other buildings in the world?lHow many visitors came to the Great E

3、xhibition?lWhat happened to the Crystal Palace later? palace 宮殿宮殿 n. 這是一座豪華的宮殿。這是一座豪華的宮殿。 This is a luxury palace. 英國(guó)女王住在白金漢宮。英國(guó)女王住在白金漢宮。 The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace. exhibition 展覽展覽 n. 他們舉辦了一個(gè)高科技產(chǎn)品的展覽。他們舉辦了一個(gè)高科技產(chǎn)品的展覽。 They held an exhibition on hi-tech products. make an exhibiti

4、on of oneself (做蠢事而使自己做蠢事而使自己) 丟臉丟臉,出洋相出洋相 恐怕弗蘭克喝醉了并且出了洋相?？峙赂ヌm克喝醉了并且出了洋相。 Im afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself. machinery machinery （1）機(jī)器（總稱）機(jī)器（總稱） 這是一臺(tái)極好的機(jī)器。這是一臺(tái)極好的機(jī)器。 This is a wonderful piece of machinery. 一大批新機(jī)器是從美國(guó)進(jìn)口的。一大批新機(jī)器是從美國(guó)進(jìn)口的。 A lot of new machinery was imported fro

5、m America. （2）社會(huì)、政治等之社會(huì)、政治等之 制度制度,機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)構(gòu),組織組織,機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)關(guān) the machinery of government 政治機(jī)構(gòu)政治機(jī)構(gòu) the machinery of the law 司法機(jī)關(guān)司法機(jī)關(guān) Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. be built for 為為.而建而建 Great E

6、xhibition=Worlds fair 世界博覽會(huì)世界博覽會(huì) fair 可以指展覽會(huì)可以指展覽會(huì) 書展書展 a book fairSentence & Expressions The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. be different from 與與.不同不同 送交的貨品與樣品大不相同送交的貨品與樣品大不相同 The goods delivered were very different from the

7、 sample. for 表原因表原因: ！ for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個(gè)并列分句的句子的句首，是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個(gè)并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中間。只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中間。 For he is ill, he is absent today. He is absent today, for he is ill. be made of - 用.制造 (用于原材料顯而易見的場(chǎng)合)lThe desk is made of wood. be made from - 由.所做成的 (用于原材料不易看出的場(chǎng)合)lThe paper is made from wood. It w

8、as one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time 空前的，有史以來（常與形容詞空前的，有史以來（常與形容詞的最高級(jí)連用，表示范圍）的最高級(jí)連用，表示范圍） He is one of the greatest men of all time. “one of =最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的語氣比直結(jié)構(gòu)的語氣比直接用形容詞最高級(jí)接用形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)要緩和些，不那名詞結(jié)構(gòu)要緩和些，不那么絕對(duì)。么絕對(duì)。 Yeste

9、rday was the hottest day of the year. Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many 很多很多 There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths s

10、team hammer. on display/on show: 展出的；在句子中可以作狀語、定展出的；在句子中可以作狀語、定語或表語等語或表語等 主要出口商品的樣品將全部在交易會(huì)上展出。主要出口商品的樣品將全部在交易會(huì)上展出。 Samples of all major export good will be on display at the fair Shall we put all these flowers on display/show? machinery：機(jī)器機(jī)器、機(jī)械裝置機(jī)械裝置的總稱，是集合名詞，的總稱，是集合名詞，要與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞搭配。要與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞搭配。 某個(gè)具體的機(jī)器可用某個(gè)

11、具體的機(jī)器可用 machine或者或者 a piece of machinery來表示來表示 This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. though:引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，接近漢語引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，接近漢語中的中的“雖然雖然”，但是不和

12、，但是不和but連用連用 Asas 和和一樣一樣 他和你一樣高他和你一樣高 He is as tall as you (are). 我和她一樣愛你我和她一樣愛你 I love you as much as she (does). On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. On + v.ing:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語 =As soon as they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train

13、. =Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. 一到東京一到東京,我就打電話給他我就打電話給他 On arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. in all 共計(jì)共計(jì) 共計(jì)有共計(jì)有100人參

14、加。人參加。 There were in all a hundred persons present. At the wedding there were over 100 people in all. be used to do 被用于被用于 樹木用于造紙樹木用于造紙 Trees are used to make paper. used to do 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 我過去抽煙，但是幾年前我戒了。我過去抽煙，但是幾年前我戒了。 I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago. be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事

15、習(xí)慣于做某事 你會(huì)習(xí)慣每天走路上班的。你會(huì)習(xí)慣每天走路上班的。 You will be used to walking to work everyday. Later, the Cristal Palace was moved to south London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. remain “保持不變，仍然保持不變，仍然” 你為什么在晚宴上保持沉默？你為什么在晚宴上保持沉默？ Why did you remain silent a

16、t the dinner party? 當(dāng)經(jīng)理講話的時(shí)候，他們都站著。當(dāng)經(jīng)理講話的時(shí)候，他們都站著。 They all remained standing while the manager talked. burn down 燒掉燒掉 這幢大樓是上周燒毀的這幢大樓是上周燒毀的 The building was burned down last weekKey Structure the best & the worstlthe most extraordinary building of the nineteenth centurylone of the biggest buildi

17、ngs of all timelthe most wonderful piece of machinery on showlone of the most famous buildings in the world longlongerlongestlatelaterlatestbigbiggerbiggesthappyhappierhappiestl單音節(jié)詞、一部分的雙音節(jié)詞：詞尾加后綴er 或est 構(gòu)成其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 形容詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞最高級(jí)的用法1. 形容詞最高級(jí)有時(shí)單獨(dú)使用，但前面需加定冠詞：Whats the best time to go there? 什么時(shí)候到那兒去最

18、好？Express mail is the fastest way to send a letter. 快遞是寄信的最快辦法。 Its the latest fashion from Paris. 這是巴黎來的最新式樣。 The oldest is only nine. 最大的才九歲。 The highest mountain in Japan is Fuji. 日本最高的山是富士山。 In Western Europe Germany has the most people. 在西歐德國(guó)人口最多。2. 有時(shí)跟一個(gè)短語或從句說明在哪個(gè)范圍內(nèi)如此： It is the largest islan

19、d in Europe. 它是歐洲最大的島。Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. 昨天是今年最熱的一天。The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 長(zhǎng)江是我國(guó)最大的河流。 It was the cheapest hotel we could find. 這是我們能找到的最便宜的旅館。This was the best beer (that) I have ever drunk. 這是我喝過的最好的啤酒。It was the worst film we had ever seen. 這是我們看過

20、的最糟的電影。 3. 形容詞前有時(shí)有定語或狀語修飾：形容詞前有時(shí)有定語或狀語修飾：Its second largest city is Osaka. 它的第二大城市是大阪。The third largest city is Los Angeles. 第三大城市是洛杉磯。 She was by far the most active member in our group. 她是我們小組最積極的成員。4. 形容詞最高級(jí)有時(shí)表示形容詞最高級(jí)有時(shí)表示“非常非?！钡囊馑?，這時(shí)的意思，這時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞或不加定冠詞：前面可加不定冠詞或不加定冠詞：Its a most touching story. 這

21、是一個(gè)非常動(dòng)人的故事。 It was most stupid to act like that. 這樣做是非常愚蠢的。 5. 形容詞最高級(jí)還可用在某些短語中形容詞最高級(jí)還可用在某些短語中(這時(shí)常轉(zhuǎn)化這時(shí)常轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞為名詞)：She is ten years old at most. 她至多十歲。 Well do our best. 我們將盡力而為。帶帶as(so) as的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)1. 1. 在表示在表示“和和 一樣一樣”時(shí)，可用時(shí)，可用“as. as”as. as”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)( (前面的前面的asas后要用原形后要用原形) )：He is as busy as before. 他還是和以前一樣

22、忙。 Ill give you as much help as I can. 我將盡量幫助你。The airport was as crowded as ever. 機(jī)場(chǎng)還是像平常那樣擁擠。Youre as good a singer as Johnny Buck. 你的歌唱得像約尼伯克一樣好。Modern computers can be as small as a book. 現(xiàn)在的電腦可以像一本書那樣大。2. 2. 在表示在表示“不像不像 那樣那樣”時(shí)可用時(shí)可用“not as(so). as”not as(so). as”這種結(jié)這種結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)： It isnt so cold as yes

23、terday. 今天不像昨天那樣冷。He is not so handsome as his brother. 他不像他哥哥那樣英俊。 Im not so experienced as you think. 我沒有你想的那樣有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 The situation is not so bad as had been painted. 形勢(shì)沒有描繪的那樣糟糕。 Jack is not as(so) old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起來那樣老。 3. 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中也可包含一個(gè)狀語或有almost, just, nearly, quite這類副詞形容： The whale was twice

24、 as long as her boat. 那頭鯨有她的那艘船的兩倍長(zhǎng)。 Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他們的房子約為我們房子三倍大。 My command of English is not half so good as yours. 我的英語掌握得還不及你的一半好。He was almost as diligent as his sister. 他幾乎和她姐姐一樣勤奮。She is nearly as tall as her mother. 她幾乎和她媽媽一樣高。 關(guān)于關(guān)于 on 的短語：的短語： on display/show 展出，陳列展出，陳列 This is the best dress on display/show. 這是展出的最好這是展出的最好的衣服。的衣服。 on business 因公（與因公（與for pleasure相對(duì)）相對(duì)） Last month he went to New York on business and had little time to visit friends. on