中考復(fù)習(xí)——被動語態(tài)2

1、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)The Passive Voice(中考考點中考考點)助動詞助動詞bebe動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時: : amis are + done 一般過去時一般過去時：waswere +doneTurn the following sentences into the passive voice:1. Many people speak English. 2. We plant many trees every year.English is spoken by many people.Many trees are planted by us every day.T

2、urn the following sentences into the passive voice:3. He bought a new bike yesterday. 4. Mom washed some clothes last night. A new bike was bought by him yesterday.Some clothes were washed by mom last night.1.找動作的承受者找動作的承受者2.確定時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)確定時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)3.動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞4.by+動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者 Many people speak English

3、. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.is spokenwere washed主動語態(tài)中不帶主動語態(tài)中不帶to的動詞不定式，的動詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍右幼優(yōu)楸粍右觮o使役動詞使役動詞： makeThe boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made 18 hours a day by the boss. to work We hear her sing in the room ever

4、y day. She is heard in the room every day.感官動詞：感官動詞：see, hear, watch, notice, listen to 等等 to sing注意注意當(dāng)使用當(dāng)使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，doing保持不變。保持不變。如：如： I saw him going into the shop.(主動) He was seen going into the shop.(被動)give sb. sth. give sb. sth. pass sb. sth. pass sb. sth

5、. sell sb. sth.sell sb. sth.lend sb. sth.lend sb. sth.bring sb. sth.bring sb. sth.make sb. sth.make sb. sth.buy sb. sth.buy sb. sth. be given be given toto sb. sb. be passed be passed toto sb. sb. be sold be sold toto sb. sb. be lent be lent toto sb. sb. be brought be brought toto sb. sb. be made be

6、 made forfor sb. sb. be bought be bought forfor sb. sb.被動被動主動主動look for look for look afterlook aftertake care oftake care ofhand inhand inlaugh atlaugh atspeak tospeak tobe looked forbe looked forbe looked afterbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe taken care ofbe handed inbe handed inbe laughed atbe l

7、aughed atbe spoken tobe spoken to不及物動詞無被動不及物動詞無被動 happen, take place, belong to, happen, take place, belong to, An earthquake _ (happen) in Japan in 2011.happened連系動詞連系動詞(Link.v.)不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài) be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds 當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然

8、屬性的時候，當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài) This kind of sweater _ (sell) well. The pen _ (write) very fast. writessells During the past few years, great changes have _(take place)in Chongqing. The 8th China（Chongqing）International Garden is _ (hold) in Chongqing . The foreign friends _(be) warmly welcomed

9、by Chongqing people . The foreign friends said, “ Chongqing has changed a lot . The streets _(look) clean ,the lights are bright, the city is beautiful , and the people are friendly . More and more tall buildings are _(build).Chongqing will _(be) remembered and her tomorrow will become better and better . taken placeheldarelookbuiltbeHomework:p