【最新推薦】初中英語重點句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1、初中英語重點句型結(jié)構(gòu) +練習(xí)（答案）一、初中英語主要句型1. Its+ adj .+for sb.+to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么 樣，如：It is dangerous for children to play in the street.孩子們在街上玩是很危險的。2. Its time for sth.是干某事的時間了 ；Its time(for sb.)to do sth.該干某事了。如： Its time for the meeting.該開會了。 Its time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。3. It takes sb. some tim

2、e to do sth.做某事花某人一些時間。sb. spend some time/money on sth./（in）doing sth.某人花時間（金錢）在某事上/花時間（金錢）干某事。sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些錢。pay some money for sth. 為某事（物）付錢。如： It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。 He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。 He spend

3、s one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務(wù)。The bike cost me 500 yuan.這輛自行車花了我 500 元。I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我買這輛自行車花 了 500 元。 I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了 500 元買這 輛自行車。重要提示：cost主語一般為物；spend, pay 主語一般為人。例中 it用作形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。4. too+形容詞/副詞+to do. 太以致不能 如： I was too excited to say a w

4、ord.我激動得一個字也說不出來。 Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了 ,拿不到那個蘋果。重要提示：這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加not ,可以用so.that. 結(jié)構(gòu)改寫。例句 可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn t say a word.too to 在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定 句時，常與簡單句too匕（太而不能）進行句型轉(zhuǎn) 換。 在so-that復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常 與簡單句enough to進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.5. so that. 以便/以致 如:D They

5、 studied hard so that they could pass the exam.為了能通過考試，他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力 They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。重要提示:在例句中，是引導(dǎo)目的狀語；在例句中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。 一般來講，若從句中含有情態(tài)動詞，則 so that引導(dǎo)的為目的狀 語。若無情態(tài)動詞，則 so that引導(dǎo)的為結(jié)果狀語。6. 祈使句+then/or/and+ 陳述句 如： Work hard,and/then/andthen you will live a happy

6、life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福的生活。Hurry up,or we will be late for school.,快點，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。注意：以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句可以 改寫成：If we dont hurry up, well be late for school.7. 表達建議的句型，如：Why not do.?為什么不 ？Lets do. 讓我們做吧。Shall we do.? 我們做好嗎？Would you like/to do.?你想要（做）嗎？Will you please do.?請你做好嗎？What(How)about doing.?做怎么樣？h

7、ad better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事。如：一Why not go and ask our teacher?為什么不去問問老師？ Good idea! Lets go.好主意！走吧！一Shallwe go out for a walk?我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？一No,Lets go to the zoo. 不,我們?nèi)游飯@吧。Willyou please fetch some chalks forme?#你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？What about singing an English song?唱首英文歌曲怎么樣？Wonderful!好極了 ！ You had better

8、 put on the coat when you go out.你出去時最好把外套穿上。8. I dont think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對。我相信她是不對的I cant believe she is right.You dont think they will come tomorrow,do yo u?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會來，是嗎？重要提醒：think,believe,suppose等接賓語從句，表示否定時要否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語 從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱， 與主句主謂語 保持一致。例句變?yōu)榉匆庖?/p>

9、問句應(yīng)為：I cant believe she is right,is she?9. such+名詞性詞組+that；so+形容詞/副詞+that 如此以致如：DShe is such a good teacher that we all love her.她 是一個好老師,我們都愛她。 It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for awalk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。重要提醒:(1) “such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+that ，可以改寫成“so+ 形容詞+a(an)+名詞+that ，例句可以改寫成：

10、 She is so good a teacher that we all love her.(2)在“such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu) 中，形容詞如果是 many/few或much/little時，用so不用such,即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that。如：There are so many people in the room that I c ant get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他

11、能買一輛小汽車。10. there be;eitheror;neithernor.;notonly. but also. 如: There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。不但 Not only you but also I want to go travelling.你，我也想去旅游。 Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。 Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。Both Jack and Tim are

12、 English. Jack 和 Tim 都是英國 人。重要提示：當(dāng)這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要遵循“就近原則”。對比 both. and.來記憶，both. and. 連接主語時視為復(fù)數(shù)。11. enough+名詞+to do.有足夠的做某事；形容詞/副詞+enough+to do. 足夠做某事。如:There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.個男孩兒力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子重

13、要提示:enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用 so. that.句型改寫。例句可以改寫為：Theboy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.12. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡（愛好）做某事；like to do/like doing sth.喜歡做某事。如：Do you enjoy listening to music?你喜歡聽音樂 嗎？ I like to swim in the swimming pool.我喜歡在游泳池中游泳。（喜歡到某一具體的地方游泳）I like swimming.我喜歡

14、游泳。（只講喜歡這項運動）13. So + be /助動詞/情牽動詞/主語.前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表 示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時，常用“ Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語.”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：“ So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方 的看法，表示“的確如此?！?“是呀?！?4. Turn right /left at the first /second/crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/個十字路口向右左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Take the fi

15、rst/second /turning on theright left.15. It takes sb some time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間?！逼渲械膇t 是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.16. think /find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的 it 是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語， 后面的動詞不定式 （短語） 才是真正的賓語。17. What s wrong with ？ 此句型相當(dāng)于 What s thematter/ trouble with ？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物

16、出什么毛病了？” 后跟某人作賓語時， 意為 “某人怎么了？”18.Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為 I m sorry to hearthat.意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯e人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。二、中考英語?？嫉闹攸c句型及短語匯總（一）重點句型-11 So + be 助動詞情牽動詞主語 前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人 （物） 也如此。 ” 前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人 （物）時，常用“ Neither/ Nor + be 助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞.”這一句型常用

17、于表示贊同， 進一步肯定對方的看法， 表示 “的 確如此?！薄笆茄健！? . Turn right / left at the first /second /crossing. 這指路 的句型意為“在第一/二/個十字路口向右/左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于 Take the first /second/turning on theright /left.3 It takes sb some time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的 it 是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4 .think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的

18、it 是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。5 . Whats wrong with ？ 此句型相當(dāng)于 Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病 了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？”6 . tooto在so that復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句 tooto（太 而不能 ）進行句型 轉(zhuǎn)換。在so -that復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時， 常與簡單句,enough to進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7 Sorry to hear that. 全句應(yīng)為 I m so

19、rry to hear that. 意為 “聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯e人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。(二)重點句型-21. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to + 動詞原形， 表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是usedn t to do 或 didn t useto do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事； be used to do sth. 被用來做

20、某事。2.return it sooner or later. 遲早要將它歸還。 用法 l)sooner or later 意為“遲早”、“早晚”。 2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于 give back. 拓展 return 還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back 或 come back 。3. No matter what the weather is like無論天氣 用法 no matter what 相當(dāng)于 whatever ， 其意為 “無論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 拓展 類似no matter what 的表達方式還有： no matter wh

21、en無論什么時候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 無論什么地方 no matter who 無論誰 no matter how 無論怎么樣4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green. 一位年輕人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。 用法 practise doing sth. 表示“實踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。 拓展 practice 名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習(xí)”； put a plan into practice 實行某計劃。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in

22、 protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。 用法 1)encourage 用作動詞， 意思是 “鼓勵” 、“ 支持” 。 2)takepart in “參加”，常表示參加活動。 3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。 搭 配 1)encourage sb. in sth. 在 某 事 上 鼓 勵 或 支 持 某 人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓 勵 某 人 干 某 事 2)protect sh. from sth. 使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害6. t

23、o warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。 用法 warn 用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 搭配 1)warn sb.+ that 從句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某 事 3)warn sb. to do sth. 告 誡 某 人 做 某 事 4)warn sb.against(doing) sth. 告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/ 不要做某事(三)短語總結(jié)-11. It s time for sth. 該到做某事的時間了 . It s time to do sth.(It s time for sb. to do

24、sth) 該到 (某人 )做某事的時間了 . 2.can t wait to do sth. 迫 不 及 待 地 要 求 做 某 事 . 3. ask（tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .請 （告訴 ）某人 （不 ）做某事 . 4.make/let sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 . 5. hear/see/sb.do sth 聽 見 / 看 見 某 人 做 某 事 . 6. had better（not ）do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It s better to do sth 最好做某事 8.It s best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy

25、 喜歡做某事 10.finish 結(jié) 束 做 某 事 11. keep 繼 續(xù) 做 某 事 12. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事14. goon 繼續(xù)做某事15. feel like 喜歡做某事16. stop to dosth 與 stop doing sth 停下來去做某事（與）停止做某事. 17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth. 忘 記 / 記 得 去 做 某 事 （與 ） 忘 記 / 記 得 曾 經(jīng) 做 過 事 . 18. keep（precent,stop）sb

26、. from doing sth 阻止 / 防止 / 阻欄栽 人做某事19. prefer .to 喜歡.勝過 20. preferto do sth. rather than do ath. 寧愿做某事, 而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 . 22. What s wong with ?.出了問題（事）？ 23. have nothing to do with .與.無關(guān)24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某 事25.too .to .太 以致知于不 26. so that .如此.以致知于不 27. such .that 如此.以致

27、知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時間 .29. spend .on sth.（doing sth.）花錢 /時間做某事.30. pay .for sth.花費（錢）買某物.31. What/how about ?.怎么樣（好嗎）？ 32. would like to dosth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I don t think that 我認(rèn)為不 . 34. Why not do sth.? Why don t you do sth .?為什 么不做某事呢 ？ 35. What do you mean by .？你.是什

28、么意 思？ 36. What do you think of .（How do you like .）你認(rèn)為,.怎么樣？ 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 邁 克 喜 歡 集 郵 . 我 也 也 喜 歡 . 38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好. 39. Thanks for doing sth. 謝謝你做了某事.40. It is said that .據(jù)說（四）重點短語-21. （see、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at（感官動詞）+ do

29、 eg :I like watching monkeys jump2. （比較級and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4. agree with sb 贊成某人5. all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣6. all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7. along with 同一道， 伴隨eg : I will go alongwith you 我將和你一起去the students planted trees alongwith their teachers學(xué)生同老師

30、們一起種樹8. As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9. as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么12. ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13. at the age of 在歲時 eg： I am sixteen I am atthe age of sixteen14. at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15. at the end of +地點/+ 時間

31、最后；盡頭；末尾eg : Atthe end of the day16. 1at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of myspoken English I feel that I can pass the test18. be + doing 表： 1 現(xiàn)在進行時2 將來時19. be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 eg : Sheis able to sing She

32、can sing20. be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21. be afraid to do （of sth恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22. be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watchTV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23. be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry withme24. b

33、e angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25. be as 原級 as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall asme 她和我一樣高26. 2be ashamed to27. be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28. be away from 從離開29. be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sunis bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32

34、. be careful 當(dāng)心；小心33. be different from 和什么不一樣34. be famous for 以著名35. be friendly to sb 對某人友好36. be from = come from 來自 eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: theglass is full of water the glass is filled wi

35、th water38. be glad+to+do/ 從句39. be going to + v( 原) 將來時40. be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長, 善于41. be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is goodfor your English42. be happy to do 很高興做某事43. be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud ishelpful to you 大 聲 朗 讀 對 你 有 好 處 Exercising is helpful to your

36、 bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好44. be in good health 身體健康45. be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46. be interested in 對某方面感興趣47. be late for = come late to遲到 eg: Be late forclass 上課遲到49. be mad at 生某人的氣50. be made from由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51. be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料 ）52. be not sure 表不確定53. be

37、 on a visit to 參觀54. be popular with sb受某人歡迎55. be quiet 安靜56. be short for 表* 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorryfor you59. be sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you三、初中英語所有重點句型填空題（一）用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。1. Wel

38、come China.2. What s the matter your watch?3. The weather in Beijing is different that ofNanjing.4. His trousers are the same mine.5. Mr. Wang is very friendly us.6. My father made a kite me.7. What do you mean doing that?8. I d like you to stay me tonight.9. His school is far his home.10. The hospi

39、tal is near the post office.11. We all do well swimming.12. They are good boating.13. I spent twenty years writing thenovel.14. Jim spent 1000 yuan the bike.15. Jim paid 1000 yuan the bike.16. The started the meeting a song.17. Thank you helping me.18. What do you learn English ?19. I sometimes help

40、 my mother the housework.20. That has nothing to do me.21. It is lucky you to go to London.22. beautiful the flower is!23. an beautiful flower it is!24. bad weather it is today!25. I find it hard me to speak English well!26. They often ask me money.27. Please show the map me.28. Pass the cup of tea

41、me.29. Mother me a bike yesterday.30. Mother bought a bike me.31. Jim gave an English dictionary me.32. I got Beijing the morning of May 1st.33. I arrived Beijing _ the morning of May 1st.34. I Beijing on the morning of May 1st.35. There is something wrong my car.36. Something is wrong my car.37. Ho

42、w do you Beijing?38. What do you think Beijing?39. What do you want to buy?40. Where have you gone?41. I have nothing to tell you.42. He went on his work after a short rest.43. I came to say good-bye you.44. They are busy their work now.45. English is very interesting. We are all interested it.46. M

43、other told me to go shopping her.47. I will call you tomorrow.48. We are ready the final examination.49. Let s do shopping first.50. Lucy prefers English French.51. I staying at home going to thecinema.52. Mr. Wang will us to the park next Sunday.53. Please the map to me.54. It s very nice you to he

44、lp me my math.55. My father me a kite.My father made a kite me.(二)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I want (go) to school.2. I want my son (have) a talk with me.3. We don t know what (do) next.4. Let him (enter) the room.5. Let him not (stand) in the rain.6. Why don t you (play) football with us?7. Why not (play) foo

45、tball with us?8. What do you mean doing that?9. Jim likes _(swim). But He doesn t like(swim)now.10. I feel like (eat) bananas.11. Would you like (go) (row) with me?12. I d like you (stay) with me tonight.13. His brother often makes him (stay) in thesun.14. Let me (sing) a song for you.15. You should

46、n t (have) the students (work)so hard.16. They are good at (boat).17. It took me more than a year (learn) to drawa beautiful horse in five minutes.18. I spent twenty years in (write) the novel.19. We are going (study) in Japan.20. Thank you for (help) me.21. How about (go) fishing?22. Lucy is the (t

47、all) in her class.23. Lucy is (tall) than any other student in herclass.24. I have (go) home now.25. You d better (study) hard at English.26. You d better not (stay) up.27. Lucy often helps Lily (wash) her clothes.28. Let s (make) it 8:30.29. That has nothing (do) with me.30. I don t think it (rain)

48、 tomorrow.31. It is lucky for you (go) to London.32. I find it hard (speak) English well!33. You need (study) hard, don t you?34. I (not need) your money.35. We use pens (write).36. I hope (see) you soon.37. I started (learn) English in 1983.38. I started to watch TV after (finish) myhomework.39. I

49、finished (clean) my car just now.40. They all enjoy (live) and (work)in China.41. What else do you want (buy)?is42. Where else you (be) recently?43. I forgot (turn)off the lights.Look, it dark in the room.44. I forgot (turn) off the lights. Could yougo back and shut the off?45. I remembered (return)

50、 your money. Why doask for it again?46. Remember (bring) me some money. I ve runout of it.47. He stopped (talk) with Mary when she met herin the street.48. The students stopped (talk) when theteacher came in.49. I saw you (pick) an apple just now.50. I (see) you (play) basketballwith your classmates

51、 on the playground last Sunday.51. He went on (read) after a short rest.52. He went on (read) after (finish)wash the dishes.53. They are busy (plant) trees on the hill.54. English is very interesting. We are all interestedin (learn) it.55. Mother told me (go) (shop) with her.56. Jim ask me (go)rowin

52、g with him.57. Let s (go) (fish).58. I prefer (stay) at home to (go) tothe cinema.59. It s very nice of you (help) me with my English.60. Both Tom and I (be) good at English.61. Neither Tom and I (be) interested in PE.62. Either Tom and I (be) satisfied with ourexaminations.63. Not only you but also I (be) late for