海洋石油鉆井常用英語

1、海洋石油鉆井常用英語附錄一：平臺(tái)人員崗位名稱一. 承包商人員( Contractors Personnel Rig Manager平臺(tái)經(jīng)理Equipment Supervisor設(shè)備總監(jiān)Materials Supervisor材料總監(jiān)Senior Toolpusher高級(jí)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Junior Toolpusher值班隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Driller 司鉆Sub Sea Engineer (SSE水下工程師Assistant Driller (AD副司鉆Derrick Man井架工Floor Man (roughneck鉆工Barge Master (captain船長(zhǎng)First Mate (Barge engi

2、neer大副Control Room Operator (CRO壓載工Ballast Control Operator (BCO壓載工Chief Engineer輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)Head of Routabout甲板班長(zhǎng)Crane Operator吊車工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 機(jī)械師 Electrician 電氣師 Repairman 修理工 Motorman 輪機(jī)員 Welder 焊工 Radio Operator電報(bào)員 Warehouse Man (stock Keeper材料員 Medic 醫(yī)生 Safety Supervisor安全監(jiān)督 Interpreter (transl

3、ator翻譯 Chief Steward管事 Cook 廚師 Steward 廚工 Laundry Man洗衣工 二. 作業(yè)者及服務(wù)公司人員( Operators Personnel and Service Company Personnel Drilling Superintendent鉆井監(jiān)督 Company Man (Operators Representative公司代表 Geologist 地質(zhì)師 Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger泥漿錄井工程師 Sample Catcher撈砂工 Mud Engineer泥漿工程師ROV Engineer潛水工程師Ce

4、menter 固井工 Cement Engineer固井工程師 Testing Engineer試油工程師 Coring Engineer取芯工程師 Wireline Logging Engineer電測(cè)工程師 附錄二：平臺(tái)主要設(shè)備 一. 鉆井設(shè)備(Drilling Equipment: Drawworks 鉆井絞車 Rotary Table轉(zhuǎn)盤 Bushing 補(bǔ)心 Top Drive System (TDS頂驅(qū) Swivel 水龍頭 Crown Block天車 Traveling Block游車 Hook 大鉤 Derrick 井架 Pipe Spinning Wrench鉆桿氣動(dòng)扳手 E

5、zy-Torq 液壓貓頭 Elmagco Brake渦磁剎車 Pipe handling Equipment鉆桿移動(dòng)設(shè)備 Iron roughneck鐵鉆工Pipe Racking System鉆桿排放系統(tǒng)Drill String鉆柱 Drilling Sub鉆井短節(jié) Fishing Tool打撈工具 Power Tong動(dòng)力大鉗 Air Winch (air tugger氣動(dòng)絞車 Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver防碰天車 二. 泥漿系統(tǒng)(Mud System Mud Pump泥漿泵 Shale shaker振動(dòng)篩 Mud Cleaner泥漿清潔器 Desilter 除泥器

6、 Desander 除砂器 Degasser 除氣器 Centrifuge 離心機(jī) Mud Agitator泥漿攪拌器 Mud Mixing System泥漿混合系統(tǒng) Centrifugal Pump離心泵 Standpipe Manifold立管管匯 Rotary Hose水龍帶Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐三. 井控設(shè)備(Well Control Equipment: Ram Type Preventor閘板防噴器 Annular Type Preventor萬能防噴器 BOP Stack防噴器組 Gate Valve閘閥 Choke and Kill Ma

7、nifold阻流壓井管匯 Remotely Operated Panel遠(yuǎn)程控制面板 Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板 BOP Handling Equipment防噴器搬運(yùn)設(shè)備 Diverter 轉(zhuǎn)噴器 四. 海事系統(tǒng)(Marine System Ballast System壓載系統(tǒng) Bilge System污水系統(tǒng) Vent 通風(fēng)口, 通氣口 Air Supply Fan供氣扇 Mooring System錨泊系統(tǒng) Communication Equipment通訊系統(tǒng) Jacking System升降系統(tǒng) Skidding System井架滑移系統(tǒng) Windlass 錨

8、機(jī) Anchor 錨Pendant 短索Buoy 浮標(biāo) Lifting and Handling Equipment起吊和搬運(yùn)設(shè)備 五. 機(jī)房(Engine Room Diesel Engine柴油機(jī) Emergency Generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī) Water Maker (desalinization unit造淡機(jī) Air Compressor空氣壓縮機(jī) Boiler 鍋爐 Air-conditioning System空調(diào)系統(tǒng) Sea Water Service Pump海水供給系統(tǒng) Piping System管匯系統(tǒng) Generator 發(fā)電機(jī) Transformer 變壓器 DC

9、Motor直流馬達(dá) AC Motor交流馬達(dá) 六. 安全設(shè)備(Safety Equipment Fire Control System消防控制系統(tǒng) Fire Detection System火情探測(cè)系統(tǒng) CO2 System二氧化碳系統(tǒng) Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系統(tǒng) Portable Extinguisher移動(dòng)滅火器Fire-Fight Equipment消防設(shè)備Foam System泡沫系統(tǒng) Lifeboat 救生艇 (Inflatable Life Raft (氣漲式 救生筏 Davit 吊艇架 Escape Routes逃生路線 Breat

10、hing Apparatus呼吸器 Life Buoy救生圈 Gas Detection System氣體探測(cè)系統(tǒng) Helicopter Facility直升機(jī)設(shè)施 Sick-Bay (Hospital醫(yī)務(wù)室 Pollution Control防污控制 七. 其他( Others Cementing Unit固井裝置 Well Testing Equipment試油設(shè)備 Mud Logging Unit泥漿錄井房 Wire Logging Unit電測(cè)裝置 ROV 潛水器 Meter 米 Foot 英尺 Inch 英寸 Supply Boat (supply vessel供應(yīng)船Standby

11、boat值班船Day (night Shift白(夜 班 Crew Change倒班 Crew 船員, 隊(duì)員, 井隊(duì) Position 崗位 Draft (draught吃水 Air Gap空氣間隙, 氣隙 Penetration (樁腿插樁 入泥 Evacuation 撤離 Rig (Drilling rig鉆機(jī), 鉆井船 附錄三：平臺(tái)場(chǎng)所 Bow 船首 Stern 船尾 Forward (FWD or fore船首的 Aft 船尾的 Port 左舷 Starboard (STBD右舷 Upper Deck上部甲板 Main Deck主甲板 Quarters (living quarters

12、, accommodation area生活區(qū)Drill Floor (Rig floor鉆臺(tái)Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house駕駛室 Control Room控制室 Helideck 直升機(jī)甲板 Cementing Unit Room固井泵房 Air Compressor Room空氣壓縮機(jī)房 BOP Control Room BOP控制房 Radio Room報(bào)房 Engine Room機(jī)房 Thruster Room推進(jìn)器房 Warehouse (Store材料庫房 Paint Room (paint locker油漆房庫 Leg 樁腿 Jacki

13、ng House升降室 Column 立柱 Sack Storage Area散裝材料儲(chǔ)存區(qū) Mud pit泥漿池 Cellar Deck圓井甲板 Riser Rack Area隔水管排放區(qū) Pipe Rack Area鉆桿排放區(qū) Pipe Slide滑道 Ramp 坡道Spud Tank樁腳箱Pontoon 浮箱 Moonpool 月池/園井甲板 Pump Room泵房 Shale Shaker House振動(dòng)篩房 Coffee Room咖啡室 Rig Office平臺(tái)辦公室 Mess (dining Room餐廳 Recreation Room娛樂房 TV Room Change Room

14、工衣房 Kitchen 廚房 附錄四：鉆具，井口工具，打撈工具 Drill Pipe鉆桿 Drill Collar鉆鋌 Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重鉆桿 Elevator 吊卡 Tong 大鉗 Make-up Tong上扣大鉗 Break-out Tong卸扣大鉗 Mud Box泥漿防噴盒 Casing Stabbing Board套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盤Mouse Hole小鼠洞(接單根用Kelly Spinner方鉆桿旋轉(zhuǎn)器Kelly Cock方鉆桿閥Chain Tong鏈鉗Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String鉆柱Jar (

15、drilling jar震擊器Right Hand Thread正扣Left Hand Thread反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 導(dǎo)管Thread Protector護(hù)絲Stand (鉆桿 立柱Single (鉆桿 單根Joint (鉆具 根Bend 彎頭Sub 短節(jié)Pup Joint短鉆桿, 短節(jié)Connector 接頭Bit 鉆頭Bit Breaker鉆頭盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener開眼鉆頭Reamer 擴(kuò)眼鉆頭Overshot 打撈筒Junk Basket打撈籃Junk Mill平頭磨鞋Spear 打撈矛F(xiàn)ish

16、ing Tap打撈公錐Cross Over Sub (XO Sub轉(zhuǎn)換接頭Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA下部鉆具組合附錄五：材料和工具Steel 鋼Iron 鐵Wood 木Chemicals 化學(xué)品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water淡水Drilling Water鉆井水Sea Water海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飛機(jī)燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil潤(rùn)滑油Grease 黃油Thread Dope絲扣油Ballast Water壓載水Bilge Water艙底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥漿Bentonite 般土

17、Additive 添加劑Caustic Soda燒堿Weight Material加重材料Thinner 稀釋劑Oxygen 氧氣Nitrogen 痰氣Hydrogen Sulphide二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air壓縮空氣 Hydraulic Fluid液壓油 Spanner 扳手 Hammer 鐵錘 Screw Driver螺絲刀 Multimeter 萬用表 Welding Machine焊機(jī) Bar 撬杠 Shackle 卸扣 Sling (鋼絲 繩套 Container 集裝箱 附錄六：常用縮寫形式 BHA: bottom hole assembly下部

18、鉆具組合 DP: drill pipe鉆桿 DC: drill collar鉆鋌 HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重鉆桿 BOP: blowout preventer防噴器 TD: total depth總深 TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的 垂直深度 SCR: silicon controlled rectifier可控硅 OD: outside diameter外徑ID: inside diameter內(nèi)徑BBL: barrel桶 LB: (拉丁語 Libra=pound (重量單位 PSI: pound per square inch磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon加侖 POOH: pull out of hole起鉆 RIH: run in hole下鉆 WOW: wait on weather等候天氣 WOC: wait on cement候凝 JU: