lesson 10 Not for jazz（課堂PPT）

1、1Lesson TenNot for jazzBy Caroline2NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS345Jazzn早期的樂(lè)隊(duì)中樂(lè)手絕大多數(shù)是早期的樂(lè)隊(duì)中樂(lè)手絕大多數(shù)是某種工匠（木匠、砌磚匠、裁某種工匠（木匠、砌磚匠、裁縫等）或者是那些在周末或假縫等）或者是那些在周末或假期內(nèi)作音樂(lè)演出并賺些小錢的期內(nèi)作音樂(lè)演出并賺些小錢的干活人。干活人。678爵士樂(lè)欣賞爵士樂(lè)欣賞What a wonderful worldBy Louis Armstrong9musical adj. 音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)的 musical talent 音樂(lè)天才音樂(lè)天才Langlang is a musical t

2、alent in China.10instrument n. 樂(lè)器樂(lè)器 instrument =musical instrument11 instrument 常用的意思是常用的意思是“器械器械”、“ 器器 具具 ”， 尤尤 指指 醫(yī)醫(yī) 療療 、 機(jī)機(jī) 器器 等等 方方 面面 的的 。 也可用來(lái)也可用來(lái)泛指各種樂(lè)器。泛指各種樂(lè)器。 12clavichord13recently adv. 最近最近 recently=lately 14damage v.毀壞，破壞毀壞，破壞Hundreds of buildings were badly damaged in the typhoon.大量的建筑物在

3、臺(tái)風(fēng)中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p大量的建筑物在臺(tái)風(fēng)中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀毀15damage n. 毀壞，破壞毀壞，破壞常用的搭配是：常用的搭配是： do/cause damage toSmoking can cause great damage to your lungs.吸煙可能會(huì)損壞你的肺。吸煙可能會(huì)損壞你的肺。16keyn n. 琴鍵琴鍵 n n. 鑰匙，答案鑰匙，答案 nkey to the door 門鑰匙門鑰匙 nDo you know the key to the question? 17key adj. 關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵的 key structureThe guy is a key figure in the

4、investigation.他是這次調(diào)查工作的他是這次調(diào)查工作的關(guān)鍵人物關(guān)鍵人物。18string 1. n.琴弦琴弦2. 串，系列串，系列She wore a string of pearls around her neck.A string of facts show he is guilty.19Shock v. 使使震驚震驚Oh, Gosh! You almost shocked me to death.天?。∧悴铧c(diǎn)嚇?biāo)牢伊?！天??！你差點(diǎn)嚇?biāo)牢伊耍?0nThe news shocks me. n這個(gè)消息使我震驚這個(gè)消息使我震驚Shock v. 使使震驚震驚21shock n. 震驚震驚

5、,打擊打擊have / get a shock 某人很吃驚某人很吃驚I got quite a shock.我著實(shí)嚇了一跳。我著實(shí)嚇了一跳。22Shocked. adj. (感到感到)吃驚的吃驚的After the speech, there was a shocked silence.聽完發(fā)言后，人們驚愕地沉默了聽完發(fā)言后，人們驚愕地沉默了片刻。片刻。23shocking adj. “令人吃驚的令人吃驚的”There are few scenes more shocking than this plane attack.沒(méi)有比這次飛機(jī)襲擊的景象更讓沒(méi)有比這次飛機(jī)襲擊的景象更讓人震驚了。人震驚

6、了。24allow 允許，許可允許，許可句型句型1：allow sb. to do sth允許某人做某事允許某人做某事My Dad doesnt allow me to go camping with Peter.爸爸不許我和皮特一起去野營(yíng)。爸爸不許我和皮特一起去野營(yíng)。25常用于被動(dòng)句：常用于被動(dòng)句：Children are not allowed to touch the precious paintings.You are not allowed to leave without my permission. 26句型句型2：allow doing sth. They allowed sm

7、oking in this room only.他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。 allow 允許，許可允許，許可27注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)allow 作作“許可、允許許可、允許”講，講，不不可直接用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)可直接用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說(shuō)即只可說(shuō) allow doing sth., 不可說(shuō)不可說(shuō)allow to do sth. 28allowance n. 津貼，補(bǔ)助津貼，補(bǔ)助 The homeless can get allowance from the government.29PRACTICEThey would not allow him _ across

8、the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking goingC. for risk goingD. risk goingB30touch vt. 觸摸觸摸 You are not allowed to touch the vase.你不許碰那個(gè)花瓶。你不許碰那個(gè)花瓶。 31It has touched me deeply to see how these people live. 看到這些人的生活境況，我深受看到這些人的生活境況，我深受觸動(dòng)。觸動(dòng)。touch vt. 感動(dòng)感動(dòng) 32touched adj 感動(dòng)的感動(dòng)的The touched audience 受

9、感動(dòng)的觀眾受感動(dòng)的觀眾He was touched that we came. 我們能來(lái)讓他很感動(dòng)我們能來(lái)讓他很感動(dòng)33touching adj.令人感動(dòng)的令人感動(dòng)的His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他對(duì)妻子和家人的關(guān)愛感人至深。他對(duì)妻子和家人的關(guān)愛感人至深。34Listen to the story and try to repeat the story with your own words35QUESTIONS FOR THE TEXTQ1:When was the clavichord made?A: It was mad

10、e in Germany in 1681.36Q2: Where is the clavichord kept?A: It was kept in the living room.QUESTIONS FOR THE TEXT37QUESTIONS FOR THE TEXTQ3: Who bought the instrument many years ago?A: The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.38Q4: Who damaged it recently?A: It was damaged by a visi

11、tor recently.QUESTIONS FOR THE TEXT39QUESTIONS FOR THE TEXTQ5: What did she try to do?A: She tried to play jazz on it.40QUESTIONS FOR THE TEXTQ6: What did she break?A: She broke two of the strings.41Q7:Who is repairing it now?A: It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.QUESTIONS FOR THE TEXT42

12、LANGUAGE POINT431. It is 1. It is calledcalled a a clavichord. clavichord. callcall在這里的意思是在這里的意思是“把把稱為稱為”、“ 稱稱 呼呼 ”， 既既 可可 用用 于于 主主 動(dòng)語(yǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)態(tài) ， 也可用也可用于于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 44call sb.sth./sb. be called call sb.sth./sb. be called 稱某人為稱某人為，什么被稱為，什么被稱為 What do you call this? What do you call this? 你們把這稱為什么？你們把這稱為什么

13、？ 452. It 2. It was made in was made in Germany in 1681.Germany in 1681.be made in +be made in +地點(diǎn)：地點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)于某地產(chǎn)于某地46Make Make 生產(chǎn)，制造生產(chǎn)，制造常用搭配：常用搭配：1. be made by sb. 1. be made by sb. ：由某人制造：由某人制造This cake was made by my This cake was made by my sister.sister.472. 2. be made of sthbe made of sth由由制成（看得出原材

14、料）制成（看得出原材料）The ring is made of gold.The ring is made of gold.The chair is made of wood.The chair is made of wood.483. 3. be made from sth. be made from sth. 由由制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料）Paper is made from wood.Paper is made from wood.494. Be made into sth4. Be made into sth 被制成了被制成了This piece of cloth can

15、 be This piece of cloth can be made into a dress.made into a dress.505. be made up of sth5. be made up of sth 由由組成，構(gòu)成組成，構(gòu)成The group is made up of eleven members.51Practice on page Practice on page 505052Is your watch made _gold?Is your watch made _gold?These knives were made These knives were made _

16、sheffieldsheffield. .This cake was made _ This cake was made _ sugar, flour, butter and eggs.sugar, flour, butter and eggs.ofinfrom53能力提升題能力提升題I love furniture _wood.I love furniture _wood. A. made of B. made by A. made of B. made by C. made from D. made in C. made from D. made inA543. It has 3. It

17、has belonged to belonged to our family for a long our family for a long time. time. 55belongbelong沒(méi)有沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且不能被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，常用的時(shí)態(tài)是一，常用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在過(guò)去時(shí)。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在過(guò)去時(shí)。 56This farm This farm belongs to belongs to me and me and it it belonged to belonged to my father my father before me.before me. Taiw

18、an Taiwan belongs to belongs to China.China.57判斷正誤判斷正誤The house was belonged to the The house was belonged to the rich man and now it is belonging rich man and now it is belonging to his son.to his son.BelongBelong不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)584. She tried to 4. She tried to playplay jazz jazz onon

19、it! it! 59play n. play n. 玩，演奏（樂(lè)器玩，演奏（樂(lè)器等）等） 跟球類連用跟球類連用, , 直接直接+ +球類球類; ; 跟樂(lè)器連用跟樂(lè)器連用, +, +thethe+ +樂(lè)器樂(lè)器, , 演奏樂(lè)器而非音樂(lè)演奏樂(lè)器而非音樂(lè) play music on + play music on + 樂(lè)器樂(lè)器 , , 一定要用一定要用 “onon” 60例句：例句：Do you want to play basketball Do you want to play basketball with us?with us?The girl who played the violin at

20、 The girl who played the violin at the party is my friend.the party is my friend.I can play “My heart will go on” I can play “My heart will go on” on that piano.on that piano.615. It 5. It is being is being repaired repaired by a friend by a friend of my of my fathersfathers. .62is being+repairedis

21、being+repaired現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意思是中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意思是“正在正在被修理被修理”The story is being read by The story is being read by many people.many people.63a friend of my fathers a friend of my fathers 是雙重所有格的用法是雙重所有格的用法 64雙重所有格雙重所有格: : 由名詞后加由名詞后加ss和和“ofof”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)所有格形式構(gòu)成的所有格形式構(gòu)成的“of+of+名名詞詞ss ”的結(jié)構(gòu)。雙重所有格的結(jié)構(gòu)。雙重所有格含有含有全體中的一部

22、分全體中的一部分的意思的意思65He is He is a friend a friend of my of my fathers.fathers.= He is one of my fathers = He is one of my fathers friendsfriends. . 他是我父親的一個(gè)朋友。他是我父親的一個(gè)朋友。one of sbs +one of sbs +名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)= =a/an +a/an +名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+of sbs+of sbs66比較比較1. He is a friend of my 1. He is a friend of my fathers.fat

23、hers.2. He is a friend of my 2. He is a friend of my father.father.句句1 1側(cè)重說(shuō)明父親的朋友不止一側(cè)重說(shuō)明父親的朋友不止一個(gè)。句個(gè)。句2 2側(cè)重說(shuō)明側(cè)重說(shuō)明“他他”是父是父親的朋友。親的朋友。67猜猜以下句子意思：This is a picture of my friends.This is a picture of my friends.這是我朋友收藏的一幅畫。這是我朋友收藏的一幅畫。This is a picture of my friend.This is a picture of my friend.這是我朋友的一張

24、照片這是我朋友的一張照片68practicepracticeI dont know him very well, I dont know him very well, but he said he is _but he said he is _A. one classmatesA. one classmatesB. one of Lucys classmateB. one of Lucys classmateC. an old classmate of LucyC. an old classmate of LucyD. one of Lucys classmatesD. one of Lucy

25、s classmatesD69Key StructuresKey Structures被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)70主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)皆指動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)皆指動(dòng)詞的形式而言。在主動(dòng)句中，動(dòng)的形式而言。在主動(dòng)句中，動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人或物；詞的主語(yǔ)是執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人或物；在被動(dòng)句中，動(dòng)作是對(duì)主語(yǔ)執(zhí)在被動(dòng)句中，動(dòng)作是對(duì)主語(yǔ)執(zhí)行的。行的。71比較He bite the dog.He bite the dog.他咬了那條狗。他咬了那條狗。He was bitten by the dog.He was bitten by the dog.他被那條狗咬了。他被那條狗咬了。72被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由bebe的一種形式和的

26、一種形式和及及物動(dòng)詞物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。be+ be+ 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞73一般式進(jìn)行式完成式現(xiàn)在時(shí)amis toldareamis being toldarehas been toldhave 過(guò)去時(shí)was toldwerewas being toldwerehad been told將來(lái)時(shí)shall be toldwillshall have been toldwill過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)should be toldwouldshould have been toldwould被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)74were/ was +were/ was +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞句子主語(yǔ)跟動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)的關(guān)

27、系句子主語(yǔ)跟動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去發(fā)生在過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)75當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作是由什么人或什么當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作是由什么人或什么東西發(fā)生時(shí)，常用介詞東西發(fā)生時(shí)，常用介詞by+by+行為行為發(fā)出者發(fā)出者The door was broken The door was broken by the by the thief.thief.76The house was built in The house was built in 1985. 1985. 這房子建于這房子建于19851985年。年。When were those bikes made? When were those bikes made? 那些自行車是什么時(shí)候造的？那些自行車是什么時(shí)候造的？The sports meeting was held The sports meeting was he