形容詞副詞比較級(jí)高級(jí)

1、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)高級(jí)作者:日期:教學(xué)內(nèi)容: 專題：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三.具體內(nèi)容：（一）形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成:1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e,只加-r/stn icen icernicest3.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末 尾只有一個(gè)輔音 字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔 音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthi nn est2.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞，在該詞前面加-more/

2、mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the) most beautiful3. 由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，都是在該詞前加-more/most.quickly more quickly (the) most quicklydifficultly more difficultly (the) most difficultly4. 不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）形容詞比較

3、級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法:1.原級(jí)的用法：用于兩者之間對(duì)比，意思為“和相同”A+v.+as.+形容詞原級(jí)+as BTom is as hon est as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (二so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比較級(jí)的用法：1) A+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ BSusa n is happier tha n Jane.His brother is

4、youn ger tha n me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.形容詞比較級(jí)前還可以用 much, even, still, a little, far, a lot, a bit, much more來修飾。 Very, so, too, quite不能修飾比較級(jí)。2) 數(shù)字+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanI ' m two years oldersth you.She is a head taller tha n me.3) 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越”The earth is gett ing warmer and warmer.C

5、hina becomes more and more stron ger.4) the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越就越”The more I study it, the more I like it.5) which/who +is + 比較級(jí)Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高級(jí)用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較，最高級(jí)前加the,最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名 詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語。1) one of the + 最高級(jí)Shan gh

6、ai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our n earest n eighbor in space.2）最高級(jí)意義的表達(dá)方法例句最咼級(jí)She is the best in her class.比較級(jí)She is better tha n any other stude nt in her class. No other stu

7、de nt in her class is better tha n she.原級(jí)No other stude nt in her class is as good as she.(三)副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：1. 原級(jí)主要的句型：1) as+副詞原級(jí)+asTom runs as fast as Jon es.not as/so+副詞原級(jí)+asHe didn ' t come as/so early as Li Lei.2) too+ 副詞原級(jí) +to do sth.Jea n rides too slowly to catch up with me.3) so +副詞原級(jí)+ tha

8、tJean rdes so slowly that she can' t catch up with me.4) 副詞原級(jí) +enough to do sth.Jea n does n ' t ride fast eno ugh to catch up with me.2. 比較級(jí)的用法：1) 比較級(jí)+tha n。當(dāng)前后使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞來代替后面的動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞 或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2) 比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)The days are gett ing Ion ger and Ion ger in sum

9、mer.3) the more the more The harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高級(jí)的用法：副詞最高級(jí)前一般有the,也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the stude nts in the class.詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專題訓(xùn)練一單選1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clea nB. clea ner C. clea nestD. the clea nest2. is your gran

10、dpa, Emma?He' s wateri ng the flowers in the garde n.A. Whe n B. WhatC. Where D. How3. Nowadays scienee fiction isn ' asasartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developin these years than ever before.A. qui

11、cklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. wellC. badD. badly6. She looks very. I think she n eeds to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly7. do you play computer games?Once a week.A. How soon B. How ofte n C.

12、How longD. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. largerB. less C. smallerD. fewer9. It ' s raining . We have to stay at home in stead of going fishi ng.A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. stro ngly10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.Sure. are you go

13、ing to put it?A. Why B. How C. Where D. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Champi on ship, but Zhang Yining dideve n.A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better12. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older th

14、a nC. three years younger than D. as old as13. Remember, boys and girlsyou work, result you will get.We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverest B. more clever

15、C. cleverest D. clever15. In our En glish study readi ng is more importa nt tha n speak in g. I thi nk.I don ' t agree, speaking isthan reading.A. as importa nt asB. so importa nt asC. the most importa ntD. the same as形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專題訓(xùn)練二I. 用 Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. Th

16、e yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This less on is more in teresti ng that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples.II. 單選。1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best2. E-mailing is much than Iong-distanee calling.

17、A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful4. The Yellow River isn ' t seas the Changjiang River.A. l ongB. l on gestC. Ion gerD. the Ion gest5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I' d likeJo-Changse it for aA. small B. larger C. ni cerD. smaller6. Who is the, Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller7. Of all the stude nts, Wu Do ng runs.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D.