初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞表(共6頁,附音標)教學文案

1、初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞表（共6頁,附音標）精品文檔英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶規(guī)律雖然英語有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞變化不規(guī)則，但可以把這些不規(guī)則動詞的變化成分幾種形式來記憶：1、AAA型(原形一原形一原形)2、AAB型3、ABA型(原形一過去式一原形)4、ABB型(1)、在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。(2)、把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母d改為t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。(3)、原形一ought-ought(4)、原形一aught-aught(5)、變其中一個元音字母(6)、原形一nit/pt/ft-nit/pt/ft(7)、其它(無規(guī)律)5、ABC型(1)、原形一

2、ew/own(2)、原形一過去式一原形+(e)n(3)、原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n(4)、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母i分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)，即i一a一u(5)、其它(無規(guī)律)6、一個動詞有兩種變化形式7、情態(tài)動詞(無過去分詞)后附：初中英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶表英語/、規(guī)則動詞初中記憶表1.AAA型(原形一原形一原形)1動詞原形過去式過去分詞costk?stcostk?stcostk?st3cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切，剪hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受傷，使傷痛hithithithithithit打，撞擊letletletletletle

3、t讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred注思讀音讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitsp?tspit/spatspitsp?t吐痰，shut?2shut?tshut?t關(guān)上，閉起，停止營業(yè)2.AAB型動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打敗3.ABA(原形一過去式一原形)動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomebik?m變comek?m

4、camekeimcomek?m來runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB型(1)、在動詞原形后加一個車有音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d聽見meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思(2)、把動詞原形的最后一個車有音字母”數(shù)為t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:bilt

5、rebuilt,ri:bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent3(3)、原形一ought-ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:tbuybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t買fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9i?kthought8:?thought0:t思考，想(4)、原形一aught-aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉，抓teachti:

6、t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）、變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdigdugd?ddugd?d掘（土）,挖（洞、溝等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundf?undfoundf?und發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgetgotgtgot/gottengt?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld擁啟，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shootshot?2shot0射擊spitspitspit/spatsp?

7、tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插進，刺入，粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n贏babysitb?bi,sitbabysatbebisitbabysatbebisit臨時照看(6)、原形一nit/pt/ft-nit/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感J,觸摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept

8、掃(7)、其它(無規(guī)律)動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid卜蛋,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand,?nd?st?ndunderstood,?nd?studunderstood,?nd?stud明白loselu:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl?st,l?:st失去haveh?v,h?vhadh?dhadh?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣tel

9、lteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告訴retell,ri:telretold,ri:t?uldretold,ri:t?uld重講，重復，復述5.ABC型(1)、原形一ewownblowbl?ublewblu:blownbl?un吹drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n回回growgr?ugrewgru:growngr?un生長known?uknewnju:knownn?un知道throw0閨threw0ru:thrown0r?un,un領(lǐng),扔flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?un飛(2)、原形一過去式一原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞drivedraiv

10、drovedr?uvdrivendrivn駕駛eati:tateet,eiteateni:t?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallenf?:l?n落卜givegivgavegeivgivengiv?n給，給予forgivef?givforgavef?geivforgivenf?givn原諒，饒恕overeat,?uv?ri:toverate?uv?etovereaten,?uv?ri:tn(使)吃過量taketeiktooktuktakenteik?n拿rideraidroder?udriddenrid?n騎，乘seesi:saws?:seensi:n看見writeraitwroter?

11、utwrittenrit?n寫forbidf?bidforbadef?b?dforbiddenf?bidn禁止riseraizroser?uzrisenriznmistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmisteik?n弄錯；誤解，shake兔ikshookkshaken兔ik?n搖（3）、原形一過去式一過去式+（e）n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebr?ukbrokenbr?uk?n打破chooset?j:zchoset?Jzchosent?Jz?n選擇getgetgotgtgot/gottengt?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidd

12、enhidn隱藏forgetf?getforgotf?gtforgottenf?gtn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozenfr?uzn冷凍，結(jié)冰，/寒闞嚴speakspi:kspokesp?ukspokensp?uk?n說stealsti:lstolest?ulstolenst?ul?n偷（4）、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）i一a一u動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbiginbeganbig?nbegunbign開始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?k

13、sanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉沒swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打電話（5）、其它（無規(guī)律）動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeenbin是dodu:diddiddoned?n做gog?uwentwentgonegn去wearwepworew?:wornw?:n穿6.一個動詞有兩種變化形式動詞原形過去式過去分詞bearbe?boreb?:bornb?:nvt.負擔,忍受vi.生boreb?:borneb?:nlielailayleilainlein躺liedli:dliedli:d說謊hangh?h

14、angedh?dhangedh?d絞死、吊死、hungh?hungh?懸掛learnl?:nlearnedl?:nidlearnedl?:nid學習learntl?:ntlearntl?:ntshow?jshowed?jdshowed?jd展小，給看showed?jdshown?jnspellspelspelledspeldspelledspeld拼寫speltspeltspeltspeltburnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃燒burnedb?:ndburnedb?:ndsmellsmelshine?ainsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt聞,嗅使照耀，使發(fā)光smeltsmeltshined?aindsmeltsmeltshined?aindshone?shone?dreamdri:mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做夢dreamtdremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwakedweikt注思讀首wakedweikt注思讀首醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)wokew?ukwokenw?uk?nlightlaitlightedlaitidlightedlaitid點燃，照亮litlitlitlitprovepru