江蘇省興化市第一中學2017-2018學年高一下學期第3周英語周末練習

1、第一中學 2017-2018 學年高一英語第 3 周周 末練習一 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）21. Barack Obama, who came into_ power on Janu ary20th,2009, was awarded_ 2009Nobel Peace Prize.A. the; theB. the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；a22. He_ all the qualities of a successful player. You name it, he got it.A. comb inesB. conn ectsC. con veys

2、D. un ites23. He ofte n speaks of the trouble he_to look after his sick mother.A. hadB. foundC. madeD. took24. Is n tit amaz ing how the huma n body heals_ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it25. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a_ imag in ati on.A. clearB.

3、cautiousC. funnyD. vivid26. Nowadays in In dia, wome n with in depe ndent in comes are refus ing to_the traditi onal ideaof marriage.A. submit toB. con tribute toC. devote to D. subscribe to27. - was so happy to see the heavy rain last ni ght and the air is much improved today._Yes, but look what th

4、e rain_to the flowers.A. didB. was doingC. has doneD. had done28. Albert Ein stein once said, People owe my success_ my tale nts. Actually my success lies_my diligenee. ”A. to; onB. to; inC. with; inD. for; on29. Edith has inven ted a device_can solve the problem of savi ng electricity.A. what she c

5、laimsB. she claims itC. as she claimsD. which she claims30. _ ! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead.A. For whatB. What upC .Guess what D. What on31. You should take some time to study your performa nee_ carefully. It could decide whetheryou get a raise or promotion next year.A. r

6、evisio nB. reviewC. remarkD. request32. News came from Helon gjia ng Provi nee yesterday_about 130 workers were trapped inthe mine whe n it collapsed.A. thatB. whe nC. whereD. which33. Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?_ Yes, but a more careful pers

7、 on_ so many mistakes.A. wouldn makeB. neednthave madeC. shouldnmakeD. wouldn have made34. If you just became unemployed, you are probably dealing with a lot of different feelings rightnow, one of_being fear.35. Skipp ing breakfast can also cause you to overeat. To make matters worse,_your body isin

8、 a slow state , it will not be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently .A. unl essB. thoughC. sinceD. before二完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。When a child is faced with a problem, he or she may not be able to deal with it. Childre n n eedto le

9、arn_36. You can help some one to lear n how to solve problems. The best way is to_37_ the time to talk about problems as they happe n. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a_38_ of bursti ng upon some one at the _39_ time. But eve n if the time is not the best,you should try to help.Ther

10、e are many things you can do to help a child 40 problem-solving skills. One good way is tofind out what caused the_ 41 . This is a skill that childre n _42 lear n without help. Achild _43_ k nock over his or her glass of milk at the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that theglass was too c

11、lose to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved.The next step for a child is to learn how to solve the problem _44一. This step takes _45 ._Some people are afraid of being _46 that they cannot solve problems. You can help by talking aboutsome possible _47_. The two

12、 of you can decide which an swer is the best. Let the child try it out. Now thechild will see that problem can be solved, and you can _48_hjm or her for choos ing an an swer.Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the _49 _ of cause and effect. If a childkno cks over a glass, it will

13、 fall and break. He or she might _50_ to write on the wall. But the pencil alwaysleave a _51_ . Soon the child will see the link between cause and effect, and then he or she is on the_52 to growth. The child will see some one else knock over a glass. He or she now knows that it willbreak. The child

14、may see writing on the wall. Now that child can _53_ how it got there.The ability to solve problems is not easy for _54 _ to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takespatie nee for you, and it takes _55_ for the child. But problem-solv ing can be taught. All you n eed is timeand effort.36.A.w

15、hyB. whereC. whe nD. how37.A.findB. takeC.spendD. choose38.A.wayB. sig nC. methodD. limit39. A.exactB. ordinaryC. worstD. usual40.A.practiseB.lear nC.watchD.follow41.A.wayB.skillsC.effectD.problem42.A.n eed toB.do nt want toC.do notD.ca n43.A.wro nglyB.usuallyC.carelesslyD.may44.A.quicklyB.correctly

16、C.alo neD.simply45.A.courageB.skillsC.timeD.patie nee46.A.stupidB.wro ngC.slowD.brave47.A.helpB.waysC.a nswersD.i nformation48.A.praiseB.en courageC.supportD.congratulate49.A.differe neeB.lawsC.relati onD.mea ningA. whatB. themC. whichD. whom50.A.happe nB.c on siderC.likeD.choose51. A.li neB.markC.d

17、rawi ngD.poi nt52.A.developme ntB.victoryC.purposeD.road53.A. k nowB.tellC.showD.declare54. A.a nybodyB.usC.childre nD.a child55.A.courseB.thoughtsC.practiceD.study三.閱讀理解(共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。A1n 2007. five young people in the American state of

18、Massachusetts developed an idea. The teamknew that the world is filled with mobile phones . About eighty percent of all people are said to live withinreach of a wireless telephone signal .The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers . Theyoung people wrote

19、 a bus in ess pla n and formed a compa ny called Assured Labor .Assured Labor won a development competitionat the Massachusetts Institute ofTech no logy(MIT) . Three of the foun ders were graduate stude nts there .Assured Labor is an electronic market place . It has two parts . One is for the United

20、 States . Thatoperatio n was laun ched in January in Bost on. It links people with employers offeri ng temporary jobs .The other arm of the bus in ess is for develop ing markets . That operati on is meant to help peopleget permanent jobs .A representative is currently building partnerships with univ

21、ersities ,andinternational companies in Central America.Assured Labor s prestidLeBavid Reich , says the companies now place job advertisements onradio or in n ewspapers . Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs areavailable . He says the companies are interested in havi

22、ng more modem hiring practices .Through Assured Labor compa nies will list ope n positi ons on the Internet. People who thi nkthey could do the job could reply by text messages or on their cell phones .This is how the system works in Bost on.The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and

23、 home repair. .People who want theirhouse cleaned, for example,can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers.The list tells what servicesthey offer,and how much they want to be paid.People need two letters praising their work to get on thelist of service providers.The employer chooses workers the

24、y would like to hire ,The compa ny the n sends the workers a textor e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer .After a job is completed , the employer and employee rate each other, The rati ng is kept for futureuse . Assured Labor is not charging anyone , right now, but the plan is to h

25、ave employers pay for theservice .56 . Which of the follow ing is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor?a. People can look on li ne at a list of jobsb . Companies will list open positions on the Intemet .c. The company sends the workers a text or e-mail message.d. The workers can

26、respond to an ofer.e. The employers choose workers they would like to hire .A.acdbeB. baecdC. bedaeD. abdea57 . What can be in ferred from the passage?A . The present hiring practices need to be improved .B . Employers don t need to pay Assured LabourC . Uni versities also join Assured Labor for fin

27、an cial help .D. Assured Labor only ofers household jobs .58 . Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A . An Electro nic Market PlaceB.Mobile Pho nes and MarketsC. Getti ng Into Job Market by Mobile Pho neD .Job Seekers and MarketsBThe church seems cold this morning , even after

28、 a11 the people , friends and family , fill the benches. I sit here in sile nee , in shock and deni al . This was not supposed to happe n. What about ourdreams, or our plans? We were going to raise our children, travel the world, and grow old together . Im only 37 , a typical housewife . I don t kno

29、w if I can do all this alone-two children , no father . Whatdo I do or say?The faces of so many people con fuse me as they come to pay their last respects . Some have realsorrow； I can see it in their eyes . The others seem to just say, I told you so . ” 1110se famous lastwords : I told you so . How

30、 I can t sta nd them . And the poin ti ng fin gers as so-calledfamily and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see . 1 want to scream and wake up butI can t do anything but sit there . How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man . Love knows no boundaries .He was a good m

31、an, hardworking , caring and kind . He was retired form the Navy and agentleman . He was sensitive to ot hers needs, the kind of man that knew what to do or say , how tohumor any situati on and calm every one s fears . I remember our first child was a big surprise to bothof us . I remember when I to

32、ld him the news . He fell off his chair , saying over and over in disbelief .“ But rm almost sixty . ” After a few mon ths he started pla nning . our n ext and even doing his famouslittle dance whe never he discussed the idea .A man , thirty years older than I , lies in a coffin . Flowers , the Amer

33、ican flag and his VFW comradessurround him , paying tribute（頌詞）to him as the man he really was . And I sit alone here , with our twochildren , in silenee, praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and 1 will awake to hisloving arms again .Our son, our first born , his joy and prid

34、e , sits to the right of me seem ing just as con fused as me Ilook over at him . How he looks like his father-blonde hair, tall and skinny- even his Irishtemperament（氣質）and that naughty look in his eyes。Hes wearing his fathers watch . Its too big forhim but he refused to take it off . I know he ll k

35、eep it safe . Our sec ond , the little an gel and Daddys littlegirl , lays in her stroller（嬰兒車）in the aisle , sound asleep. Shell never remember the man she called“ Da” .59 . The man passed away, leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children , the elder ofwhom is a boy of about_ .A. 1 B .

36、 3 C. 7 D . 960.The last paragraph, which is italicized , does not lie where it originally was . It s better for itto go back_ .A . between para.1 and para. 2B.between para . 2 and para. 3C . betwee n para. 3 and para .4D .to the very front61.We can infer from the passage thatA . the woman s family

37、were against her marriage to the manB . none of the people there showed real sympathy to the woma nC . the woma n did someth ing wrongD . the family had lived a happy life before the man died62 . In paragraph 3。the underlined word “ our next” meansA . our n ext danceB . our n ext n ewsB . what for u

38、s to do nextD . our next babyCIn 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in eachteam, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experieneed female guide, the other women were allordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives

39、 before. They man aged to survive in anenvironment which had defeated several very experie need men duri ng the same time period.The wome n set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woma n had to ski along whiledragging a sledge（雪橇）weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too

40、 bad on a smooth surface,but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledgeshad to be pulled up one side and carefully let dow n the other so that they didn t become dgerh Thetemperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes stron

41、g winds made walking while pullingso much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents whe n theystopped each ni ght.In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteenkilometres a day. But there was ano ther problem. Par

42、t of the journey was across a froze n sea withmoving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift （ 漂流）back more than fivekilometres during the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours onone day, they had to spend part of the next day cov

43、ering the same ground again. Furthermore, each dayit took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the campand prepare the evening meal.So, how did they man age to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of themdidn ptull her

44、sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expediti on （探險）.Any form of selfish ness could result in the efforts of every one else being completely wasted, so personal feeli ngs had to be put to one side. At the end of their journ ey, the women agreed that it was mentale

45、ffort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.63.What was so extraord inary about the expediti on?A. There was no one to lead it.B. The wome n did not have any men with them.C. It was a new experie nee for most of the wome n.D. The wome n had not met one ano ther before.64. It

46、 was difficult for the wome n to cover 15 kilometres a day because_A. they got too tiredB. the ice was movi ngC. they kept gett ing lostD. the temperatures were too low65. What is the main message of the text?A. Motivati on and teamwork achieve goals.B. Wome n can do anything they want.C. It is some

47、times good to experience difficult conditions.D. Arctic con diti ons are very severe.66. Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Weather con diti ons.B. Protective cloth ing.C. Prepari ng food.D. Feeli ngs and relati on ships.DThe Un ited States gover nment wants to know what th

48、e public thinks about its findings on the safetyof cloned animals .The Food and Drug Admi nistratio n says meat and milk from clones of adult an imals are safe to eat.They called them “ as safe to eat as the food we eat every day”And when those clones reproduce sexually（有性繁殖 ）,the agency says, their

49、 offspring（后代）are safe to eat as well.The United States this year could become the first country to allow the sale of foods from clonedanimals.First, however, the publlc wiIl have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents . OnDecember 28 th the F. D. A . released a long report, called a dra

50、ft risk assessment, along with twopolicy documents .The agency says it must receive comments by April second . The F . D . A . seemed ready to actseveral years ago, but an advisory committee called for more research .For now , the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that the

51、y not sell foodsfrom cloned animals .Clones are still rare . They cost a lot and are difficult to produce .The F . D . A . says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves , butfrom their sexually reproduced offspring . It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breed

52、inganimals to spread good qualities .Public opinion studies show most Amerlcans do not 11ke the idea of food from cloned ani mals . Butthis research also shows the public knows little about cloningCloning differs from genetic engineering . A cell tak, from a so-called donor animal is grown into anem

53、bryo（胚胎）in the laboratory . Next, the embryo is pl aced into the uterus（子宮）of a female animal.If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal isborn .67 . From the passage, we can conclude_A . cloned adult ani mals are sate to eatB . foods from cl

54、oned ani mals are popular in AmericaC.cloned animals will be easy to produceD.most foods from cloning is expected to come from clones themselves68.The main purpose of the text is to.A . tell a storyB. give a reportC. glve adviceD. compare oPlnlons69.Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to ea

55、t?A . Most America ns .B . An advisory committee .C . Critics .D . The F . D . A .70 . It can be in ferred from the last paragraph thatA . cloning has much in com mon with gen eticB . not every cell take n from a donor ani mal can grow into a gen etic copyC . the donor ani mal should be a female one

56、D . cloned an imals grow faster tha n no rmal ones四.任務型閱讀(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注 意：每空格1 個單詞。A new set of brain images shows why : Readi ng the Roma n alphabets and Chin ese charactersuses differe nt parts of the brain.The results also suggest that Chin ese sch

57、oolchildre n have readi ng problems in a differe nt part ofthe brain used in readi ng alphabet-based Ian guages. This shows that the lear ning disorder dyslexia (inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does n ot have a uni versal biolog ical cause.Scientists described the results as very important and revolutionary ”. While dyslexia has certa incom mon roots, they said, th ey now have some proof tha