(步步高)高三英語一輪復(fù)習 Module 3 Literature精品課件 外研版 課件

1、Module 3 LiteratureModule 3 Literature基礎(chǔ)落實基礎(chǔ)落實.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.In fairy stories,the ogre is 1.In fairy stories,the ogre is （殘酷（殘酷 的）的）and eats people.and eats people.2.The children were 2.The children were （低語）（低語）in in the corner. the corner.3.A large 3.A large （酬謝，獎金）（酬謝，獎金）is offered is offered for

2、 the capture of the criminals. for the capture of the criminals.4.You ought to be stricter with him.Hes 4.You ought to be stricter with him.Hes very very （淘氣的）（淘氣的）. .cruelcruelwhisperingwhisperingrewardrewardnaughtynaughty5.The doctors 5.The doctors ( (分發(fā)分發(fā))the )the medicines to the people in the f

3、looded medicines to the people in the flooded area. area.6.By investing wisely she 6.By investing wisely she （積（積 累）累）a fortune.a fortune.7.They 7.They （完成）（完成）their mission their mission successfully and returned home. successfully and returned home.8.They 8.They ( (哀痛哀痛)for their )for their childr

4、en,who were killed in the war. children,who were killed in the war.9.The small chair isnt strong enough to 9.The small chair isnt strong enough to ( (支撐支撐)that heavy man.)that heavy man.10.Not all of them were successful in 10.Not all of them were successful in ( (逃脫逃脫)from prisons.)from prisons.dis

5、tributeddistributedaccumulatedaccumulatedaccomplishedaccomplishedmournedmournedsupportsupportescapingescaping.重點短語再現(xiàn)重點短語再現(xiàn)1.1. a low voice a low voice低聲地低聲地in in voice voice唱得好唱得好 ones voice ones voice提高嗓門提高嗓門2.no sooner.2.no sooner. 剛一剛一就就 hardly. hardly. .剛一剛一就就asas as as一一就就3.3. astonishment asto

6、nishment驚訝地，吃驚地驚訝地，吃驚地 ones ones astonishment astonishment令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是4.4. sth. to the attention of sth. to the attention of 關(guān)注某事關(guān)注某事draw sb.s attention draw sb.s attention 引起某引起某 人注意人注意iningoodgoodraiseraisethanthanwhenwhensoonsooninintotobringbringtoto5.hold 5.hold 抓緊；不放松抓緊；不放松hold hold 延遲；阻礙延遲；

7、阻礙 hold hold 維持；堅持維持；堅持6.a 6.a amount of amount of大量的大量的a deala deal 許多，大量許多，大量7.feel 7.feel home home無拘無束；自由自在無拘無束；自由自在 of of charge charge免費免費8.be cruel 8.be cruel sb. sb.對某人殘酷對某人殘酷be curious be curious 對對好奇好奇9.a lack 9.a lack 缺少缺少 lack of lack of因缺少因缺少 10.distribute.10.distribute. .在在中分配中分配ononou

8、touthuge/largehuge/largeofofatatfreefreetotoaboutaboutofoffor/throughfor/throughamongamongupup.典型句式運用典型句式運用1.,they would sit staring at the pot 1.,they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it. eat it. , ,他們便會坐著，用渴望的眼神盯著那口他們便會坐著，

9、用渴望的眼神盯著那口 鍋，好像要把它吃掉似的。鍋，好像要把它吃掉似的。 would would表示過去的一種習慣表示過去的一種習慣 在過去，一遇到麻煩他就會在那里在過去，一遇到麻煩他就會在那里 一坐就是幾個小時。一坐就是幾個小時。 考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造In the past, when in trouble, he wouldIn the past, when in trouble, he wouldsit there for hours.sit there for hours.2.No sooner had the boy spoken these 2.No sooner had

10、 the boy spoken these words words，than the warden hit him on the than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. head with the soup spoon. 孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲 他的腦袋。他的腦袋。 no sooner.than. no sooner.than.一一就就 我們剛到那里，雨就瓢潑而下。我們剛到那里，雨就瓢潑而下。 No sooner had we got there than the

11、 rainNo sooner had we got there than the rainbegan to pour down.began to pour down.考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造3.Never have I heard anything like it!3.Never have I heard anything like it! 我還從來沒聽過這樣的事情呢！我還從來沒聽過這樣的事情呢！ 否定副詞位于句首，句子發(fā)生部分否定副詞位于句首，句子發(fā)生部分 倒裝倒裝 以前我從未做過這樣的事情。以前我從未做過這樣的事情。 Never have I done such a matter

12、before.Never have I done such a matter before.考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造4.The bowls never needed washing, as the 4.The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup. trying to eat every bit of soup. 粥碗從來用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙

13、把碗刮得粥碗從來用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得 重又明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點粥。重又明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點粥。 need doing need doing 你的襯衫太臟了，該洗洗了。你的襯衫太臟了，該洗洗了。 Your shirt needs washing.Its so dirty.Your shirt needs washing.Its so dirty.考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造5.However, it brought child poverty to the 5.However, it brought child poverty to the attenti

14、on of the public, and for this attention of the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important reason alone it is a very important novel. novel. 但盡管如此，這部小說使兒童貧困問題得到關(guān)但盡管如此，這部小說使兒童貧困問題得到關(guān) 注，就這一點而言，它已是一部很重要的小說。注，就這一點而言，它已是一部很重要的小說。 alone alone作后置定語表示作后置定語表示“僅僅，只有僅僅，只有” 只有時間會知道誰是對的。只有時間會知道誰是對的

15、。 Time alone will show who is right.Time alone will show who is right.考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造導(dǎo)練互動導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞重點單詞1.feed 1.feed v.v.喂喂( (養(yǎng)養(yǎng)) )，飼，飼( (養(yǎng)養(yǎng)) )；為；為提供食提供食 品；養(yǎng)活；提供，供應(yīng)品；養(yǎng)活；提供，供應(yīng) The room in which the boys were The room in which the boys were was a was a large stone hall,. large stone hall,. 孩子們進食的場所是一間寬

16、敞的大石廳，孩子們進食的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳， （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3030）fedfed觀察思考觀察思考Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小塊食品喂嬰兒。用小塊食品喂嬰兒。Most people feed parrots on nuts.Most people feed parrots on nuts.大多數(shù)人用干果喂鸚鵡。大多數(shù)人用干果喂鸚鵡。Owls feed on mice and other small animals.Owls feed o

17、n mice and other small animals.貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。歸納拓展歸納拓展feed on (feed on (動物動物) )以以為食為食;(;(某種感覺或過程某種感覺或過程) )由由助長助長feed sb./sth. on/with sth.feed sb./sth. on/with sth.給給( (人或動物人或動物) )食物，食物，喂養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)feed sth. to feed sth. to feed sb. upfeed sb. up養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯; ;把把喂飽喂飽feed A with B=feed B into Af

18、eed A with B=feed B into A提供提供B B給給A Abe fed up with sth.be fed up with sth.吃某物吃得過飽；厭倦某事物吃某物吃得過飽；厭倦某事物 live on( live on(人人) )以以為主食；以為主食；以為生為生注意注意活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on showed that China ha

19、s mainly relied on Itself Itself ( (養(yǎng)活養(yǎng)活)its population of more )its population of more than 1.3 billion.than 1.3 billion.A.feeding onA.feeding on feed feed on feed feed on解析解析 feedfeed為及物動詞，意為為及物動詞，意為“養(yǎng)活養(yǎng)活”，符合句，符合句意；而意；而feed onfeed on則指則指“（動物）以（動物）以為主食為主食”。C2.serve 2.serve vtvt. .端上；招待；為端上；招待；為服務(wù)；供

20、給服務(wù)；供給 某人某人( (飯菜等飯菜等) )；vivi. .服役；供職服役；供職; ;n n. .服務(wù)；服務(wù)； 接待接待 The warden,helped by two women, The warden,helped by two women, the the soup from this pot at meal times. soup from this pot at meal times. 開飯的時候大師傅從鍋里舀粥，有兩個女人替開飯的時候大師傅從鍋里舀粥，有兩個女人替 他打雜。他打雜。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3030）servedserved觀察思考觀察思考Breakfast

21、is served between 700 a.m. and Breakfast is served between 700 a.m. and 900 a.m.900 a.m.早上早上7 7點到點到9 9點間供應(yīng)早餐。點間供應(yīng)早餐。Every male citizen must serve in the army Every male citizen must serve in the army for two years.for two years.每位男性公民都必須服軍役兩年。每位男性公民都必須服軍役兩年。Sometimes he served as a waiter at a Somet

22、imes he served as a waiter at a restaurant.restaurant.有時候他在餐廳當服務(wù)員。有時候他在餐廳當服務(wù)員。歸納拓展歸納拓展serve asserve as可用作；擔任；作為可用作；擔任；作為serve sb. with sth.serve sb. with sth.serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth. serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth. serve upserve up端上食物；給出，提供端上食物；給出，提供serve ones countryserve ones country為國家效

23、力為國家效力serve the people heart and soulserve the people heart and soul全心全意為人全心全意為人民服務(wù)民服務(wù)at your serviceat your service愿為您效勞，聽候您的吩咐愿為您效勞，聽候您的吩咐serve in the armyserve in the army在部隊服役在部隊服役serve to do serve to do service service n n. .服務(wù)服務(wù)用某物招待某人用某物招待某人活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The weather station The weather station warn

24、 people of warn people of the coming of strong winds and predict the coming of strong winds and predict their movement.their movement. to for to for as as 解析解析 根據(jù)空后的根據(jù)空后的warnwarn為動詞原形可知只有為動詞原形可知只有A A項正項正確。句意為：氣象站所起的作用就是警告人們強確。句意為：氣象站所起的作用就是警告人們強風即將到來，并預(yù)測強風的動向。風即將到來，并預(yù)測強風的動向。A3.eager 3.eager adjadj.

25、.渴望的；熱切的渴望的；熱切的 When they had cleaned their bowls in this When they had cleaned their bowls in this way,they would sit staring at the pot with way,they would sit staring at the pot with eyes,as if they wanted to eat it. eyes,as if they wanted to eat it. 他們這樣把碗刮干凈以后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴他們這樣把碗刮干凈以后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴 地瞅著

26、湯鍋，似乎要把它吞進肚子。地瞅著湯鍋，似乎要把它吞進肚子。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3030）觀察思考觀察思考 She is eager for her parents approval. She is eager for her parents approval. 她渴望得到父母的準許。她渴望得到父母的準許。 Clare was eager to tell her side of the Clare was eager to tell her side of the story. story. 克萊爾急于講述她對于那件事情的看法?？巳R爾急于講述她對于那件事情的看法。eagereager歸納

27、拓展歸納拓展eagerness eagerness n.n.熱心；渴望熱心；渴望with eagernesswith eagerness殷切地殷切地be eager to do be eager to do be eager for sth.be eager for sth.盼望；想得到某物盼望；想得到某物be eager for do be eager for do be eager that.be eager that.熱切希望熱切希望(that(that從句中用從句中用should+should+v.v.原形的虛擬語氣原形的虛擬語氣) )易混辨異易混辨異eager/anxiouseage

28、r/anxious(1)eager(1)eager表示渴望知道某事，對其抱有一定信心，表示渴望知道某事，對其抱有一定信心，含有熱切期待之意。含有熱切期待之意。(2)anxious(2)anxious則帶有某種焦慮感，含有則帶有某種焦慮感，含有“擔心，擔擔心，擔憂憂”之意。之意?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)The manager is (1)The manager is that the project that the project should be started early. should be started early. 解析解析 句意為：經(jīng)理熱切希望工程早些開工。句意為：經(jīng)理熱切希望工

29、程早些開工。A用用eager,anxiouseager,anxious填空填空(2)She is (2)She is to go to college,but to go to college,but about not passing the entrance about not passing the entrance examinations. examinations.(3)We are actually there to accompany them (3)We are actually there to accompany them as many of the disabled,

30、especially the as many of the disabled,especially the youth,are youth,are to make friends. to make friends.eagereageranxiousanxiouseagereagerv v. .耳語；私語；密談；耳語；私語；密談；n.n.低語，低語， 耳語耳語 The boys The boys to each other,and to each other,and those next to Oliver nudged him. those next to Oliver nudged him.

31、 孩子們交頭接耳，那些坐在奧利弗旁邊的孩子孩子們交頭接耳，那些坐在奧利弗旁邊的孩子 用胳膊肘推他。用胳膊肘推他。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3030）whisperedwhispered觀察思考觀察思考He whispered to me that he was afraid.He whispered to me that he was afraid.他低聲對我說他害怕。他低聲對我說他害怕。It was whispered that he would soon die and It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.he did.有

32、人私下說他將不久于人世，他果然死了。有人私下說他將不久于人世，他果然死了?！癟heyre coming,” he said in an excited “Theyre coming,” he said in an excited whisper. whisper.“他們就要來了，他們就要來了，”他壓低聲音激動地說。他壓低聲音激動地說。歸納拓展歸納拓展whisper to whisper to whisper do whisper do whisper ones earwhisper ones ear跟某人耳語某事跟某人耳語某事It is whispered that.It is whisper

33、ed that.有人私下說有人私下說in a whisper/in whispers(=in a low voice)in a whisper/in whispers(=in a low voice)低低聲地聲地活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)James leaned over to whisper something (1)James leaned over to whisper something to Michael. to Michael. 。(2)It was whispered that the president was (2)It was whispered that the presi

34、dent was no longer in control. no longer in control. 。詹姆斯俯身跟邁克爾低聲說了些什么。詹姆斯俯身跟邁克爾低聲說了些什么。有人私下說總統(tǒng)不再掌權(quán)了。有人私下說總統(tǒng)不再掌權(quán)了。5.reward 5.reward n.n.報酬，獎金報酬，獎金; ;v v. .酬勞，獎賞酬勞，獎賞 The next morning a notice was put up on The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,offering a the door of the w

35、orkhouse,offering a to anybody who would employ Oliver to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist. Twist. 第二天早晨，濟貧院的大門上貼出了一張告第二天早晨，濟貧院的大門上貼出了一張告 示，向愿意雇傭奧利弗的人提供獎賞。示，向愿意雇傭奧利弗的人提供獎賞。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3131）rewardreward觀察思考觀察思考He was given a medal as a reward for his He was given a medal as a reward for his se

36、rvice.service.作為對所提供服務(wù)的獎賞，他得到了一枚獎?wù)?。作為對所提供服?wù)的獎賞，他得到了一枚獎?wù)?。He received a medal in reward for his He received a medal in reward for his bravery.bravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎?wù)?。他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎?wù)隆nyone providing information which leads to Anyone providing information which leads to the discovery of the painting will

37、 be the discovery of the painting will be rewarded.rewarded.凡提供線索有助于尋回該畫者都可獲得報酬。凡提供線索有助于尋回該畫者都可獲得報酬。歸納拓展歸納拓展in reward for.in reward for.為獎賞為獎賞as a reward foras a reward for作為（對作為（對的）報酬的）報酬/ /獎賞獎賞reward reward reward reward 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用A A 100 100 has been offered for the has been offered for the return

38、of the necklace.return of the necklace.A.reward A.reward C.prize C.prize 解析解析 rewardreward獎賞，獎金；獎賞，獎金；titletitle稱號；稱號；prizeprize獎獎項；項；giftgift禮物。句意為：已懸賞禮物。句意為：已懸賞100100英鎊找尋項鏈。英鎊找尋項鏈。A6.intend 6.intend vtvt. .計劃，打算計劃，打算; ;想要；想要；( (為為而而) ) 準備；預(yù)定準備；預(yù)定 Some years later,Pip learns that an Some years late

39、r,Pip learns that an unknown person unknown person to give him money to give him money every month. every month. 幾年后，皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每幾年后，皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每 月給他一些錢。月給他一些錢。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3737）intendsintends觀察思考觀察思考I had intended to catch the early train,but I had intended to catch the early train,but I d

40、idnt get up in time.I didnt get up in time.我本來打算趕早班的火車，但是我起晚了。我本來打算趕早班的火車，但是我起晚了。He intends his son to manage the company.He intends his son to manage the company.他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營該公司。他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營該公司。We do not intend that they should know at We do not intend that they should know at this stage.this stage.我們并不打算要

41、他們在這個階段就知道。我們并不打算要他們在這個階段就知道。I had intended to give you a hand,but I was I had intended to give you a hand,but I was busy then.busy then.我本來打算幫助你的，但我當時很忙。我本來打算幫助你的，但我當時很忙。歸納拓展歸納拓展intend to do intend to do intend end that.打算打算(從句中謂語動詞用從句中謂語動詞用should doshould do形式，形式，shouldshould可省略可省略) )It is

42、 intended that.It is intended that.打算做打算做be intended for.be intended for.專為專為而設(shè)計的；為而設(shè)計的；為打算或計劃打算或計劃have intended to do/that.have intended to do/end to have doneintend to have doneby intentionby intention故意故意have no intention of doing sth.have no intention of doing sth.無意做某事，無意做某事，不打算做某事不打算做某

43、事本來打算做本來打算做活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Jack would love to go to the cinema with Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad,but the film is his dad,but the film is for adults for adults only.only.A.admitted A.admitted C.promised C.promised 解析解析 be intended for.be intended for.專為專為而設(shè)計的，而設(shè)計的，符合句意。符合句意。B7.accomplish

44、7.accomplish v.v.完成；達成；做成功完成；達成；做成功 The West End is the theatre district The West End is the theatre district where Dickens felt at home because, where Dickens felt at home because, surprisingly,he thought he would surprisingly,he thought he would more with his drama than with more with his drama th

45、an with his novels. his novels. 西區(qū)是劇院區(qū)，在那里狄更斯感到像在家里一西區(qū)是劇院區(qū)，在那里狄更斯感到像在家里一 樣，因為令人吃驚的是，他認為他完成的劇本樣，因為令人吃驚的是，他認為他完成的劇本 要多于小說。要多于小說。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3939）accomplishaccomplish觀察思考觀察思考The first part of the plan has been safely The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.accomplished.計劃的第一部分已順利完成。計劃

46、的第一部分已順利完成。We have accomplished all we set out to do.We have accomplished all we set out to do.所有計劃要做的事情，我們都已完成。所有計劃要做的事情，我們都已完成。易混辨異易混辨異accomplish/complete/finish/achieveaccomplish/complete/finish/achieve(1)accomplish(1)accomplish常接常接task,aim,journey,voyagetask,aim,journey,voyage等等名詞，有時兼有名詞，有時兼有“達成

47、（效果）達成（效果）”之意。之意。(2)complete(2)complete比比accomplishaccomplish具體，可接建筑、工具體，可接建筑、工程、書籍等名詞，指程、書籍等名詞，指“按預(yù)期目的把未完成的工作按預(yù)期目的把未完成的工作經(jīng)過進一步的努力使之完成經(jīng)過進一步的努力使之完成”，主要含義是，主要含義是“補足缺少的部分補足缺少的部分”。(3)finish(3)finish在許多情況下可與在許多情況下可與completecomplete換用，但不換用，但不如如completecomplete正式，常含有認真仔細地完成工作的正式，常含有認真仔細地完成工作的最后階段的精工修飾，使之完美

48、的意思。最后階段的精工修飾，使之完美的意思。(4)achieve(4)achieve多指排除困難，完成宏偉計劃或大業(yè)。多指排除困難，完成宏偉計劃或大業(yè)?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The project,The project, by the end of 2012 will by the end of 2012 will expand the citys telephone network to expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.cover 1,000,000 users.A.accomplished A.accomp

49、lished C.accompanied C.accompanied 解析解析 accomplishaccomplish完成；完成；acceptaccept接受；接受；accompanyaccompany陪伴；陪伴；accountaccount解釋，說明。解釋，說明。A重點短語與句型重點短語與句型8.no sooner.than.8.no sooner.than.一一就就 had the boy spoken these words had the boy spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the warden hit

50、 him on the head with the soup spoon. the soup spoon. 孩子的話剛一出口，大師傅就掄起勺子敲他的孩子的話剛一出口，大師傅就掄起勺子敲他的 腦袋。腦袋。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3131）觀察思考觀察思考 No sooner had he sat down than the phone No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. rang. 他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。No soonerNo soonerthanthan歸納拓展歸納拓展表示表示“一一就就”的結(jié)構(gòu)：的結(jié)構(gòu)：(

51、1)hardly.when/scarcely.when/no (1)hardly.when/scarcely.when/no sooner.thansooner.than，注意句子主句用過去完成時，從，注意句子主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；句用一般過去時；hardly/scarcely/no soonerhardly/scarcely/no sooner位位于句首時，用倒裝語序。于句首時，用倒裝語序。Hardly had he arrived when she started Hardly had he arrived when she started plaining.他剛一到，她就開

52、始抱怨起來。他剛一到，她就開始抱怨起來。(2)as soon as;the (2)as soon as;the moment/minute/instant.;immediately/instanmoment/minute/instant.;immediately/instantly.tly.Ill tell you the result immediately I get Ill tell you the result immediately I get it.it.我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你。我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你。(3)on+(3)on+名詞名詞/ /動名詞動名詞on his arrival/on

53、 hearing the newson his arrival/on hearing the newsOn seeing her mother,she burst into tears.On seeing her mother,she burst into tears.一見到她媽媽，她就放聲大哭起來。一見到她媽媽，她就放聲大哭起來。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用No sooner No sooner asleep asleep she heard a she heard a knock at the door.knock at the door. had fallen;than had fallen;tha

54、n she fallen;than she fallen;than had fallen;when had fallen;when she fallen;when she fallen;when解析解析 no sooner.than.no sooner.than.結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，no soonerno sooner置于句首時其后的句子使用部分倒裝，用過去完置于句首時其后的句子使用部分倒裝，用過去完成時態(tài)；而成時態(tài)；而thanthan從句中用一般過去時態(tài)。從句中用一般過去時態(tài)。B9.The bowls never needed washing,as the 9.The bowls never n

55、eeded washing,as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of trying to eat every bit of 來用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得重又來用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得重又 明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點粥。明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點粥。句式分析句式分析這個句子包含一個由這個句子包含一個由asas引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，從引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，從句中又含有一個伴隨狀語句中又含有一個伴隨狀語“t

56、rying to eat every “trying to eat every bit of soup”bit of soup”。need doing=need to be doneneed doing=need to be done“某事需要被做某事需要被做”。The shirt needs washing.(=The shirt needs The shirt needs washing.(=The shirt needs to be washed.)to be washed.)襯衫需要洗了。襯衫需要洗了。The TV needs mending again.(=The TV needs

57、The TV needs mending again.(=The TV needs to be mended again.)to be mended again.)這臺電視機需要再修理一下。這臺電視機需要再修理一下?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用I know a little bit about Italy as my wife I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I and I there several years ago. there several years ago. going been going beenC.went beenC.we

58、nt been解析解析 由句中的時間狀語由句中的時間狀語several years agoseveral years ago知知asas引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中用一般過去時態(tài)。引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中用一般過去時態(tài)。C10.Not until at least thirty seconds had 10.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to passed,was the man able to 過了過了3030秒鐘，這個人才說出話來。秒鐘，這個人才說出話來。句式分析句式分析 這是一個主句用倒裝語序的復(fù)合句。當否

59、定意這是一個主句用倒裝語序的復(fù)合句。當否定意 義的副詞義的副詞notnot放在句首時，主句用倒裝語序；否放在句首時，主句用倒裝語序；否 定意義的副詞還有：定意義的副詞還有：never,hardly,seldom, never,hardly,seldom, little,no sooner,neither,nor little,no sooner,neither,nor等。等。 Not until you told me,did I know he was Not until you told me,did I know he was your brother. your brother. 直到

60、你告訴我，我才知道他是你弟弟。直到你告訴我，我才知道他是你弟弟。 Not until 12 oclock last night did I go Not until 12 oclock last night did I go to bed. to bed. 昨晚直到昨晚直到1212點我才睡覺。點我才睡覺。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Never before Never before seen such a stupid man. seen such a stupid man. I I I I I I I I解析解析 由過去分詞由過去分詞seenseen，可知前面用完成時，故，可知前面用完成時，故選選C C