七年級英語時態(tài)匯總一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時和現(xiàn)在進行時

1、英語時態(tài)匯總一般現(xiàn)在時【定義】一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作。即描述我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊率匙⌒械然顒??！居梅ā浚?）在實際應(yīng)用中，一般現(xiàn)在時常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyweek（day,year,month,onceaweek,onSundays例旬：HeusuallyplaysfootballonSundays.（2）沒有時間狀語，可以分以下四種類型：A.be型這一類型由be動詞+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示主語的個性、特征或狀態(tài)。這時I用

2、am。you,we,they復(fù)數(shù)用are。he,she,it,單數(shù)用is如：Iamastudent.（主語+be動詞+名詞）Theyarehungry.（主語+be動詞+形容詞）Heisout.（主語+be動詞+副詞）Thatpenismine.（主語+be動詞+代詞）B. do型do型由行為動詞充當謂語、表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作、其構(gòu)成：主語是：I,you,we.they,復(fù)數(shù)肯定句：I,you,we.they,復(fù)數(shù)+動詞原形+其它否定句：I,you,we.they,復(fù)數(shù)+don't+動詞原形+其它一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+do.否定回答：No,

3、主語+don't.主語是：he,she,it,單數(shù)肯定句：He,she,it,單數(shù)+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其它否定句：He,she,it,單數(shù)+doesn't+動詞原形+其它一般疑問句：Does+he,she,it,單數(shù)+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+does.否定回答：No,主語+doesn't.C. therebe型therebe型句子表示某地存在”，其構(gòu)成為therebe+主語+其他”，表示客觀事實。用法遵循忖近原則,即主語是單數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個主語是單數(shù)，則用thereis；主語是復(fù)數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個主語是復(fù)數(shù)，則用thereare。如：The

4、reisaneraserontheteacher'sdesk.（主語aneraser是單數(shù)）Thereisanorange,fiveapplesandeightbananasinthebag.（并歹！J主語中的第一個主語anorange是單數(shù)）D.情態(tài)動詞型情態(tài)動詞型句子的構(gòu)成為主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”，情態(tài)動詞和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人對所敘述的動作或狀態(tài)的看法。如： HecanspeakalittleEnglish.（can+speak） MayIhaveabook,please?（may+have）【練習(xí)】、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（Be動詞）一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞有四

5、中形式：amisarebe其中：am用于一人稱主語I之后，構(gòu)成Iam句型。is用于三人稱單數(shù)主語she,he,it或單個的人和物之后，構(gòu)成She/He/Itis句型。are用于二人稱you或復(fù)數(shù)主語we,they之后，構(gòu)成You/We/Theyare句型。be為該動詞的原形，用于情態(tài)動詞can,may,must之后或用于祈使句中。如：Becareful!當心！1. Jim(be)ahard-workingstudentatschool.2. (be)TomandSaminthesameclass?3. Yourschoollife(be)veryinteresting.4. There(be)

6、apen,tworulersandsomebooksonthedesk.5. Theboys(be)veryfriendlytome.6. Maria(benot)fromtheU.S.A.7. (be)thereanytreesandapoolintheyard?8. Iwantto(be)ateacher.9. Mr.Wangcan't(be)athome,becausethelightsareoff.10. Don't(be)lateforschoolagain.、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(情態(tài)動詞)情態(tài)動詞有can“能夠，可以”、may“可以”，must必須+動詞原形(

7、不需變化)should應(yīng)該1. Mymomcan(cook)foodwell.2. Mustshe(stay)athomenow?-可編輯修改-3. Whatcantheboy(do)forhisparents?4. Tomcan't(sing)anEnglishsong.s birthday party.5. Hemay(perform)balletatKangkang6. Sheshould(help)herparentsdosomehousework.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（實義動詞）主語（一，二人稱或三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）主語（三人稱單數(shù)）否定句中（don 't, does

8、n 't）疑問句中（Do, Does + 主語）+動詞原形+動詞三人稱單數(shù)形式（動詞s/es）+動詞原形+動詞原形1. Tomoften(take)atalkaftersupper.2. TomandIusually(go)toschoolbybike.3. DoesLinTao(like)readingstorybooks?4. Whatclassesdoyou(have)today?5. Howoftendoesthegirl(watch)TV?6. Wheredothey(live)now?7. Everyyearmanypeople(lose)theirlivesintraff

9、icaccidents.8. Samdoesn't(get)upearlyinthemorning.9. Eachofthem(have)aniceschoolbag.10. Theyeach(sleep)lateatnight.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(Be動詞)否定句：直接在be動詞之后加not。疑問句：將be動詞提到主語之前。Sheabluedress.2. IamfromQijiang.（變一般疑問句）fromQijiang?3. Arethestorybooksveryinteresting?（否定回答）No,.4. Hisparentsarebothworkers.（變一般疑問句）h

10、isparentsworkers?5. Therearesomenicebooksontheshelf.（對劃線部分提問）ontheshelf?五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（情態(tài)動詞）否定句：直接在情態(tài)動詞之后加not。疑問句：將情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前。1. MymothermayspeakalittleEnglish.（變否定句）MymotherspeakalittleEnglish.2. Weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.（變一般疑問句）becarefulwhenwecrossthestreet?3. MustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce?（作肯

11、定和否定回答）Yes,.No,.4. TomcanreciteaChinesepoem.（對劃線部分提問）WhatTom?六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（實義動詞）否定句：三人稱單數(shù)主語+doesn't+還原動詞其他主語+ don 't+ 動詞疑問句：Does+三人稱單數(shù)主語+還原動詞？Do+其他主語+動詞？1. Theyoftenplaythepianoloudly.（變否定句）Theyoftenthepianolouldy.2. JimlearnsEnglishwell.（變一般疑問）JimEnglishwell?3. ShelikesSichuanfoodverymuch.（對劃線部分提

12、問）Whatsheverymuch?4. Dotheboysusuallyplayfootballafterschool?（作肯定回答）Yes,5. Sheusuallydoessomecookingintheevening.（變否定句）Sheusuallyanycookingintheevening.6. Iwanttodosomeshopping.（變一般疑問句）youtodoanyshopping?7. TomoftenwathesTVatnight.（對劃線部分提問）WhatTomoftenatnight?8. Theysometimesgoswimmingintheafternoon

13、.（對戈U線部分提問）Whattheysometimesintheevening?現(xiàn)在（正在）進行時【定義】現(xiàn)在（正在）進行時表示說話的瞬間正在進行或發(fā)生的事情鐘點+動詞的-ing形式。標志詞：now,look,listen,rightnow,atthe/thismoment,at+Iamreading(read)aninterestingstorybookShe/He/It+is動詞ing.如：Tomisreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.We/You/They+are動詞ing.如：Theyarereading(read)aninteresting

14、storybooknow.否定句形式:直接在be(am,is,are)之后加not,其余照抄。如：Iamnotreading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.Tomisn'treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.Theyarentreading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.一般疑問句:直接將be(am,is,are)提到主語之前，其余照抄。如：IsTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow?Aretheyreading(rea

15、d)aninterestingstorybooknow?特殊疑問句：首先分析劃線部分的意思，確定用哪個疑問詞(what,where,who,when,which,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,whatshape,whatcolour,whatdoing,wheregoing,whatdo），然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫问剑磳e動詞提到主語之前，其余的不變）如：WhattimeisTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybook?Wherearetheytaking(take)pictures?現(xiàn)在進行時的時間標志短語匯總:現(xiàn)在（正在）進行時

16、常與一些固定的時間短語搭配使用:now“現(xiàn)在”如：Jimisplayingsoccernow.DLook!Listen!“看?。÷牥?！"如：Look!Mr.Leeisworkingonthecomputer.right now= at the moment“此刻”如：The monkeysare climbing up tje trees-可編輯修改-atthemomnet.Whereis？問題的回答，暗指說話的時候。如：Whereisyourmom,Tom?Oh,sheiscookinginthekitchen.前面早就闡明是現(xiàn)在的短文中。【練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.

17、Myparents(watch)TVnow.2. Look.Threeboys(run).3. Whatyourmother(do)now?4. yourdognow?(sleep)5. you(listen)tomusic?Yes,Iam.6. Look,MissChenfootball.(play)7. Tomandhissister(wait)foryouoverthere.8. NowClass3andClass4(have)atest.9. Listen,someone(sing)intheclassroom.10.Where is Zhang Yan?She(talk)withhe

18、rteacherintheteacher'soffice.11. Theboy(draw)apicturenow.12. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.13. Mymother(cut)somebreadnow.14. Whatyou(do)now?15. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.16. They(not,play)basketballnow.17. Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.18. Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?She(watch)TV.

19、19. It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow20. Thecats(run)inthegardennow.、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Look!Lilyisdancing.(改為一般疑問句)2. Kateislookingforherwatch.(改為否定句)3. MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.(對劃線部分提問)4. Iamdoinghomework.(改為否定句)5. Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就劃線部分提問)、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子:1 .小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。XiaoHuahomework.Sh

20、epictures.2 .今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。MissLiareddresstoday.3 .你爺爺在看報紙嗎？yourgrandpathenewspaper?4 .Tom和Jim在做什么？TomandJim?5 .他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？theybasketballvolleyball?一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時綜合練習(xí)、寫出下列動詞的三單形式和現(xiàn)在分詞三單現(xiàn)在分詞三單現(xiàn)在分詞三單現(xiàn)在分詞三單現(xiàn)在分詞buyflyplantstudydrinkplaygomakedodanceworryasktasteeatreadputletrunkeephavefindgeteatringwr

21、ite_sleep_givestop_二.用正確的動詞形式填空1. Thechildrenare(run)therenow.2. -Iupathalfpastsixthismorning.(get)-Myfatheralways(come)backfromworkverylate.3. Listen!Who(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh.Mary(sing)there.4. -you(have)anycolorpens?-Sorry,Idon'thaveany.5. Shelikeseggs,butshe(notlike)bread.6. Mymother(tell)m

22、eastoryeverynight.一7. -Howmuchmeatyou(want)?-Akilo,please.8. Someone(be)inthenextroom.9. There(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.10. Youmust(get)hereattwothisafternoon.11. Wemust(help)theteachercarryit.12. Who(teach)youEnglishinyourschool?13. Theteacherisbusy.Heonly(sleep)fivehoursaday.14. Look!Th

23、ebus(come).15. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16. Whathe(like)?17. He(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.18. Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.19. -Whatshe(do)?-She(clean)herroomnow.20. Lookattheman.He(drink)tea.21. Hecan(sing)thissong.22. Let's(help)mymother(cook).23. IthinkLiLeimust(be)atschool.24. T

24、here(be)somebreadandmeatonthetable.25. Listen!She(sing)anEnglishsong.26. LiuYing(study)inBeijingthesedays.27. They(clean)thefloornow.28. Look!He(drink)tea.29. HanMeimeioften(play)gamesafterschool.30. Whatthegirls(do)overtherenow?31. yoursister(know)English?41 .Whereyourpenpal(come)from?42 .Theboyis(

25、watch)TVathome.43 .SuHai(have)eightlessonsthisterm.45 .(be)yousittinganddrinkingtea?46 .Oneofthepeople(be)singing.47 .Whataretheydoing?They(clean)theroom.49 .Look!Lucy(fly)akitewithLily.50.Ican(speak)ChineseandEnglish.51.Howyou(do)?52.She(look)likehermother.1.1 I(not)thinkso.54 .Myfriends(play)cards

26、now.55 .Listen!Who(sing)intheclassroom?56 .Jim(have)agoodfriend.o57 .Where(do)yourfriendcomefrom?58 .She(live)inthecity.62 .ClassOne(have)amapofChina.63 .MrGreen(teach)themEnglisheveryday.64 .Thelittlegirl(have)aroundface.67 .Themusic(sound)verygreat.68 .She(notlike)opera.69. Tomoften(sing)Japaneses

27、ongs.70. JackandIoften(swim)intheriver.71. Whatshe(do)atweekends?72. Mycousin(walk)toschooleveryday.74. They(not/water)theflowersnow.75. Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.78. 一Whatday(be)ittoday?It'sSaturday.79. .Myfatheralways(come)backfromworkverylate.80. Whereyou(have)luncheveryday?82. Whatareyou(

28、do)now?I(eat)bread.83. It'snineo'clock.Myfather(work)intheoffice.84. Look,theboy(put)therubbishintothebin.85. he(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn't.He(play).86. WhereisMak?He(run)onthegrass.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)thetwinstoschoolonfooteveryday?5. Sheisgoingtoshoppingtomo

29、rrow.（變否定句）6. Mymotherlikesherstudents.（變一般疑問句）13. Maryusuallyplaysgameswithhergrandparents.否定旬：Maryusuallygameswithhergrandparents.般疑問句：Maryusuallygameswithhergrandparents?特殊疑問句：Maryusually?14. Theyaredoingtheirhomework.否定旬：Theytheirhomework.一般疑問旬：theytheirhomework?特殊疑問句：they?15. Marydoesherhomewor

30、kwell.否定句：Maryherhomeworkwell._一般疑問句：Maryherhomeworkwell?16. Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（用tonight改寫句子）Itomymothertonight.四、單句改錯1. Doesheenjoyslisteningtomusic?2. Theboyhasapartyathomenow.3. Hespendsmuchtimereadingbooklastweekend.4. Lindacanhelpshismothercleantheroom.5. Someonearelookingat

31、you.-可編輯修改-用殳過去時【定義】一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生過了的動作或存在過的狀態(tài)。即描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了的事情。【時間標志性詞】yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2010,(threedays)ago,last(night,month,year,weekend),justnow,另一般過去時也表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often,always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。例如：Ialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年我通常走路去上學(xué)?！居梅ā緼. be型這一類型由be動詞(was和were)+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、

32、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示主語以前或過去的個性、特征或狀態(tài)。如:Iasastudenttenyearsago.（主語+be動詞+名詞）2）Theywerehungryjustnow.（主語+be動詞+形容詞）3）ThebikeHasunderthetreeyesterday.（主語+be動詞+介詞短語）ItwasrainylastSunday.TheywereveryhappyatKangkang'sbirthdayparty.B. did型did型由行為動詞過去式充當謂語，表示以前做過的某事，其構(gòu)成為主語+動詞過去式動詞”。如：IknewhimwhenIwasyoung.He

33、believedmeatthattime.oC. therebe(was/were)型therebe型句子表示某地曾經(jīng)存在”，其構(gòu)成為therebe(was/were)+主語+其他”。用法遵循就近原則”，D.情態(tài)動詞型情態(tài)動詞型句子的構(gòu)成為主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式could+動詞原形”，情態(tài)動詞過去式和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示主語過去或曾經(jīng)能做的事情。如：HecouldspeakalittleEnglishlastyear.(could+speak)Whatcouldshedowhenhewasten.【練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(Be動詞)一般過去時中的be動詞有兩種形式：was和we

34、re其中：was用于單數(shù)主語之后，構(gòu)成I/she/he/Itwas句型。were用于復(fù)數(shù)主語和二人稱you之后，構(gòu)成You/We/Theywere句型。1. I(be)alittlegirlatthattime.2. When(be)youborn?3. Maria(be)borninCuba.4. Theweatheryesterday(be)verycold.5. They(be)veryhappyatKangkang'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.6. What(be)thedatethedaybeforeyesterday?7. (be)youathomeam

35、omentago?8. Where(be)yourparentslastSaturday?9. Mymother(benot)inChongqinglastmonth.10. How(be)theweatherthismorning?二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(情態(tài)動詞)情態(tài)動詞can的過去式為could,無人稱變化。1. Jane(can)speakChinesewellwhenshewasonlyfive.2. (can)theydancethediscolastyear?3. I(cannot)sleepwelllastnight.4. What(can)youdojustnow?三、

36、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(實義動詞)首先根據(jù)句中提供的時間短語確定是否該用過去式。然后判斷該動詞是屬于規(guī)則動詞還是不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞直接加ed,不規(guī)則動詞則需強化記憶。1. I(like)readingbooksbefore.ButnowIdon't.2. She(watch)TVlateyesterdayevening.3. We(clean)upourclassroomamomentago.4. they(have)anybreadthismorning?5. Whatyou(do)thedaybeforeyesterday?6. Tom(go)tovisittheGreatWalllastyear.7. Mr.Wang(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.8. LinTaohaveagoodtimeatthepartylastSunday?9. We(notporform)balletyesterday.We(recite)apoem.10. Thewindyesterday(blow)strongly.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(Be動詞)否定句：直接在was/were后加not。疑問句：將was/were提到主語之前。1. Iwasbornin