發(fā)音教學(xué)--48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)

1、國(guó)際音標(biāo) 元音元音分類分類：英語(yǔ)中共有英語(yǔ)中共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，元音個(gè)音標(biāo)，元音20個(gè)，輔音個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。個(gè)。單元音單元音雙元音雙元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/, /, /e/, /:/, /, /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / 輔音輔音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音 鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌邊音舌邊音/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/m

2、/, /n/, /l/w/, /j/Vowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）（單元音）前元音：前元音： /i:/, /, /e/, /i:/例詞：例詞： he sea tree field短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句：例句： A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too./- /i/例詞：例詞： pin ship hill chicks短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： a big ship fifty pic

3、tures Miss Smith interesting films例句：例句： A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, Im sorry./e/-/例詞：例詞： pen head leg well短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America例句：例句： A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very./例詞：例詞： apple l

4、antern hand parachute短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact例句：例句： A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is very happy.Vowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）（單元音）中元音：中元音： /:/, /, /:/- /:/例詞：例詞： girl bird work turn短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search

5、例句：例句： A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasnt early this morning. A: You werent early either./例詞：例詞： teacher picture breakfast welcome短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China例句：例句： A: look at the clock！ B: whats the time? A: its a quarter to seven/

6、例詞：例詞： cup run jump flood短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustnt worry例句：例句： A: Its sunny today. B: Yes, isnt it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!Vowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）（單元音）后元音：后元音： /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/u:/例詞：例詞： zoo who food blue短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： a tooth for a too

7、th Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes例句：例句： A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too./-/v/例詞：例詞： foot wood book push短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar例句：例句： A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yes

8、terday./:/例詞：例詞： fork ball morning airport短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： four balls score board morning glory sports reporter例句：例句： A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter./- /例詞：例詞： cock shop job hospital短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot例句：例句： A: I have a bad cough. B: Y

9、ou must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital./:/例詞：例詞： car garden star guitar短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars例句：例句： A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you. Vowels（元音）（元音） -diphthongs（雙元音）（雙元音

10、）/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / /e/-/ei/例詞：例詞： face rain cake wait短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail例句：例句：A: Its my birthday today.B: Happy birthdayA: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And dont be late./a/-/ai/例詞：例詞： sky kite write bicycle短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ): : white lie high tide

11、 eye for eye silent night例句：例句：A: Its a fine day today. The sun is shining brightly.B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now.A: Yes, I do, too./-/i/例詞：例詞： boy boil noise coin短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend例句：例句： A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A:

12、Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, lets go./-/v/例詞：例詞：coast throw boat toe短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball例句：例句： A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so./a/-/av/例詞：例詞： cow house mouth trousers短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： shout out brown mouse down town

13、round lounge例句：例句： A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm./-/i/例詞：例詞： ear queer zero beard短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer例句：例句： A: Lets have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall

14、 we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre./e/-/例詞：例詞： hair bare pear chair短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：millionaires heir mayors parentssquare chairs careful librarian例句：例句：A: Where is my pen?B: Its over there on the chair.A: Thank you. Its really there./-/v/例詞：例詞： tour poor jury gourd短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： poor tourists tou

15、r from China furious jury European gourd例句：例句：A: I received a letter from my uncle. Hes sick with influenza.B: Im sorry. Is he still in Europe.A: Yes. Hes still working in London.B: He must speak fluent English.Consonants（輔音）（輔音） -plosives（爆破音）（爆破音）/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p/例詞：例詞： pig pot pond

16、 plan短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil例句：例句： A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch them./b/例詞：例詞： bus bed bench brush短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies例句：例句

17、： A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isnt my handbag is not brown. A: What color is you handbag? B: Its black./t/例詞：例詞： tie taxi tap telephone短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller例句：例句：A: Im hungry. I want something to eat.B: What about some steak? Lets go to the restaurant!A: Y

18、es, lets go./d/例詞：例詞： door doctor head wind短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio例句：例句：A: What did you do last night？B: I studied last night.A: Did you study all night?B: No, I didnt. I listened to the radio for some time./k/例詞：例詞： car duck clock park短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： the back of t

19、he car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber例句：例句：A: I like chocolate cakes.B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes?A: Yes, I do.B: If you want to keep fit, dont eat too many chocolate cakes./g/例詞：例詞： bag dog goat grape短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angry例句：例句：A

20、: Can you play the guitar?B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again with my friends last night.A: You must have had a good time last night.Consonants（輔音）（輔音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/f/例詞：例詞： laugh fat fish family短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： fresh fruit fa

21、st food soft sofa feel fine例句：例句： A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable. B: Her hat is funny. A: Look at her fur coat. Its fabulous./v/例詞例詞: : vet village volcano television短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine例句：例句： A: Whos driving the van? B: I think victor is. A: Who i

22、s victor? B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived here for only a few months./例詞例詞： tooth month thin thirsty短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians例句：例句： A: My father is a mathematician. B: No wonder you are good at mathematics. A: To tell you the truth, my father

23、never teaches me math./例詞例詞： father breathe that feather短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： smooth leather get together better than others another brother例句：例句： A: Lily is taller than Mary. B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily. A: Look at them. Theyre doing physical exercise together./s/例詞：例詞： sun small horse bicycle短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： sleep so

24、undly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun例句：例句： A: These are cups. B: Those are saucers. A: Theyre nice cups and saucers./z/例詞：例詞： zoo prize bees nose短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal例句：例句： A: Lets go to the zoo. B: Good. I like looking at the zebras. C: I like th

25、e monkeys there. Lets go./例詞：例詞： fish sugar shoe shop短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine例句：例句： A: This shop sells washing-machines. B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too. A: Sure./例詞：例詞： garage pleasure measure collision短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： an unusual collision measure a gara

26、ge a great decision my pleasure例句：例句： A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear. B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable, A: I like to wear them in my leisure time./h/ 例詞：例詞： hat hard hen high 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon 例句：例句： A: There was a car accident here last S

27、unday. B: Oh, its horrible! A: Were you here when the accident happened? B: No, I only heard about it./例詞：例詞： cheek chicken church watch短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much例句：例句： A: Where are the two children? B: Theyre having lunch. A: Here are some cherries for them. B:

28、 Thank you very much./例詞：例詞： jeep jug orange bridge 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice 例句：例句： A: I have an orange. B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! Ive got a large sandwich. A: Yes, it is a very large one./r/例詞：例詞： rose lorry rubber rocket短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： American waitress

29、 a married secretary grown up children French restaurant例句：例句： A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway station. B: She does? She is a very pretty girl. A: Yes, very.Consonants（輔音）（輔音） -nasals（鼻音）（鼻音）/m/, /n/, / /m/例詞：例詞： moon home medicine mountain短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow mid

30、dle name例句：例句：A: Mum has come back home.B: Marvelous.A: Mom says well go and see a movie tonight.B: Yes, we certainly will./n/例詞：例詞： neck tin night noise短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck例詞：例詞：A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!B: They are wonderful.A: Who sent it to you?B: A friend of mine./例詞：例詞： ink ring sing monkey短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang例句：例句：A: Do you like drinking tea?B: Yes, I do.A: We are advised t