選修六Unit5Languagepoints[(1)

1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高二高二 選修選修6 Unit 5語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用2012年年12月月1. appoint vt. 任命，委任；約定，指定任命，委任；約定，指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))；裝設(shè)，布置；裝設(shè)，布置1）He_ mayor of the city. 他被任命為市長(zhǎng)。他被任命為市長(zhǎng)。The time 2）_was ten oclock. 約定的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間是十點(diǎn)。約定的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間是十點(diǎn)。3）His house _. 他的房子他的房子設(shè)備齊全。設(shè)備齊全。4）He _ the committee.他已被任命為委員會(huì)成員。他已被任命為委員會(huì)成員。 was appointed asappoint

2、ed for the meetingis well appointedhas been appointed to 2 wave vi. 波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手示意；波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手示意；vt. 卷卷（燙）發(fā)；向（燙）發(fā)；向揮手示意；揮手示意；n. 波浪；揮手波浪；揮手示意；卷曲示意；卷曲She felt_, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.她感到一陣驚慌，但是強(qiáng)迫自己鎮(zhèn)靜地離她感到一陣驚慌，但是強(qiáng)迫自己鎮(zhèn)靜地離開(kāi)了房間。開(kāi)了房間。Jessica caught sight of Lois and _.杰茜卡看到洛伊絲，向她揮了揮手。杰茜卡看到洛伊

3、絲，向她揮了揮手。She has had her hair _她燙發(fā)她燙發(fā)了了a wave of panicwaved to herwaved3 absolute adj. 完全的，真實(shí)的完全的，真實(shí)的 Its an absolute fact.absolutely adv.完全地，無(wú)條件地，完全地，無(wú)條件地，完全對(duì)完全對(duì)absolutely right（口語(yǔ)，作為對(duì)一（口語(yǔ)，作為對(duì)一問(wèn)題的回答或評(píng)語(yǔ)）十分對(duì)，對(duì)極問(wèn)題的回答或評(píng)語(yǔ)）十分對(duì)，對(duì)極了了 4. potential n. 可能性，潛在能力可能性，潛在能力adj.可能的，潛在的可能的，潛在的a potential disaster po

4、tential resourcesYour child is a potential singer.the potential for change _ realize ones full potential_I am amazed at their _.(造成造成巨大破壞的潛力巨大破壞的潛力)變革的可能性變革的可能性充分發(fā)揮某人的潛能充分發(fā)揮某人的潛能potential to cause great damage5. suit vt. 適合，符合適合，符合的要求；合適；的要求；合適；使適應(yīng)；使適應(yīng)； vi.合適，適當(dāng)；相稱合適，適當(dāng)；相稱(to，with) n. 套裝，一套衣服；一套套裝，一

5、套衣服；一套/組組/副副 How about eight oclock outside the cinema?_ fine. 8點(diǎn)鐘在電影點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外見(jiàn)怎樣？院外見(jiàn)怎樣？那對(duì)我合適。那對(duì)我合適。Her shoes _ her dress；they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. matchDThat suits me我想認(rèn)識(shí)穿西裝的那個(gè)男人。我想認(rèn)識(shí)穿西裝的那個(gè)男人。Id love to be introduced the man_.盡管他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但好像適合做這份盡管他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但好像適合做這份工作。工作。Even

6、though he has no experience, he seems to _ the job.這個(gè)角色不適合他演。這個(gè)角色不適合他演。 The role does not _ him.wearing a business suitbe suitable forsuit 6.shoot vt. 射擊，射中；拍攝射擊，射中；拍攝vi. 射擊；拍射擊；拍電影電影n. 射擊；攝影射擊；攝影 shoot down擊斃擊斃Stand still there, otherwise _.站在那兒別動(dòng)，你要?jiǎng)右粍?dòng)我就開(kāi)槍啦站在那兒別動(dòng)，你要?jiǎng)右粍?dòng)我就開(kāi)槍啦The man_ by the police d

7、uring a raid on his house.這個(gè)人在一次對(duì)他家的突擊搜查時(shí)被警察擊這個(gè)人在一次對(duì)他家的突擊搜查時(shí)被警察擊斃了斃了The police came around the corner and they started _.警察來(lái)到拐角，他們開(kāi)始朝我們開(kāi)槍。警察來(lái)到拐角，他們開(kāi)始朝我們開(kāi)槍。Ill shootwas shot deadshooting at us7.panic(panicked,panicked)v. （使）驚慌，（使）驚慌，n 驚慌，恐慌驚慌，恐慌get into panic陷入恐慌狀態(tài)陷入恐慌狀態(tài)be in a panic 處于處于恐慌之中恐慌之中be p

8、anicked into doing .因恐慌而做因恐慌而做. There was _ when the building caught fire大樓起火時(shí)大樓起火時(shí), 人們一片驚慌。人們一片驚慌。The thunder _. 雷聲使雷聲使馬受驚了。馬受驚了。The idea might _. 這這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安。個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安。a panicpanicked the horsepanic the investors8. guarantee v保證，擔(dān)保保證，擔(dān)保 garantee sth. 保證保證.guarantee sb sth 向某人向某人保證某事保證某事g

9、uarantee to do sth 保證做某事保證做某事guarantee that 保證保證.under guarantee在保在保修期內(nèi)修期內(nèi)We cant guarantee of trains in fog weather.霧天我們不霧天我們不能保證火能保證火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)I guarantee to _.我保證完成任務(wù)。我保證完成任務(wù)。We guarantee _tomorrow.我們保證明天在這里我們保證明天在這里I can _you will be satisfied with the result.我保證你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果滿意。我保證你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果滿意。the punctu

10、al arrivalfulfil the taskto be hereguarantee that1. burn to the ground 完全完全(樓房等樓房等)燒毀燒毀 He has no place to live in because his house_.burn down(建筑物建筑物)燒毀燒毀 The cinema burnt down last year.burn up燒毀燒毀,燒得更亮燒得更亮/旺旺火箭重入地球大氣層時(shí)燒毀?；鸺厝氲厍虼髿鈱訒r(shí)燒毀。The rocket _when it reentered the earths atmosphere.他往火上加木材想讓它燒

11、得更旺。他往火上加木材想讓它燒得更旺。 He put more wood on the fire_.(has been)burned to the groundburnt upto make it burn up.短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想： 1.burn away 燒掉燒掉The wood had burnt away to nothing. 木頭已燒成灰燼。木頭已燒成灰燼。2.burn down (建筑物建筑物) 燒毀：燒毀：The school was burnt down by vandals.學(xué)校被人縱火燒毀了。學(xué)校被人縱火燒毀了。3.burn off 燒掉燒掉He was badly in

12、jured in the accident, and his hair was burnt off. 他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，頭發(fā)也被燒掉了。他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，頭發(fā)也被燒掉了。4.burn out 燒壞燒壞The engine had burnt out. 引擎給燒壞了。引擎給燒壞了。 5.burn up 燒毀，燃得更亮燒毀，燃得更亮/旺旺He put more oil on the car to make it burn up. 2. make ones way 向某地走去，有出息向某地走去，有出息1)她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。She hesitated, but_.

13、2)你若想要有出息，趁年輕的時(shí)候要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮。你若想要有出息，趁年輕的時(shí)候要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮。If you _ in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.make way (for) 讓路，讓位讓路，讓位3)所有的車輛都得給救火車讓路。所有的車輛都得給救火車讓路。All the traffic has to _a fire engine.4)我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人。我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人。I shall_ a younger man.made her way forwardwant to make your

14、 waymake way formake way for. 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 搜集和評(píng)估了這些信息之后，搜集和評(píng)估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他的科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖漿我就幫助其他的科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖漿會(huì)流向何處，流速是多少。會(huì)流向何處，流速是多少。having動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成是現(xiàn)

15、在分詞的完成形式，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生形式，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。自我評(píng)價(jià)自我評(píng)價(jià)_我們應(yīng)正確評(píng)價(jià)自己。我們應(yīng)正確評(píng)價(jià)自己。_selfevaluationWe should evaluate ourselves correctly_(等待等待) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.Having waited擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展考例考例1 The storm left, _ a lot

16、of damage to this area. (2005全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I)A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 “暴風(fēng)雨破壞暴風(fēng)雨破壞”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left之前，之前，故用動(dòng)詞故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。形式的完成式。擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展考例考例2 _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京北京2004)A. To wait B. Have waited C

17、. Having waited D. To have waited 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)已等了半個(gè)小時(shí)，然后才意識(shí)到此處強(qiáng)調(diào)已等了半個(gè)小時(shí)，然后才意識(shí)到?jīng)]帶錢(qián)包，故用動(dòng)詞沒(méi)帶錢(qián)包，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。形式的完成式。2. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要我剛要入睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。入睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。be about to do sth. When 正要干正要干這這時(shí)時(shí) be doingwhen 正在干正在干這時(shí)這時(shí) had just d

18、one when 剛剛干完剛剛干完這時(shí)這時(shí)be on the point of when 正正/剛要干剛要干這這時(shí)時(shí)hardly/ scarcely had sb. done when 某人剛某人剛剛剛這時(shí)這時(shí)我正要出門(mén)，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。我正要出門(mén)，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。I _when the telephone rang. 他正在街上走著，這時(shí)發(fā)生了一起車禍。他正在街上走著，這時(shí)發(fā)生了一起車禍。He _when an accident happened.我剛剛做完作業(yè)這時(shí)有同學(xué)來(lái)串門(mén)。我剛剛做完作業(yè)這時(shí)有同學(xué)來(lái)串門(mén)。I _when my classmate called on me.我們正要放棄，

19、這時(shí)我突然想到了一個(gè)好我們正要放棄，這時(shí)我突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。主意。We _when a good idea came to my mind.他剛到家就下雨了。他剛到家就下雨了。_when it rained.I was about to go outwas walking in the streethad just finished my homework were on the point of giving upHardly had he arrived home根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。1. 我正要出去我正要出去, 天就開(kāi)始下雨。天就

20、開(kāi)始下雨。(be about to do)I was about to go out when it began to rain.2. 我爬到山頂我爬到山頂, 這樣能很清楚地看到遠(yuǎn)處這樣能很清楚地看到遠(yuǎn)處的村莊。的村莊。(in the distance)3. 我們很吃驚地看到她有了小孩后的變我們很吃驚地看到她有了小孩后的變化?；?。(be amazed at)I climbed up the hill so as to see the village clearly in the distance.We were amazed at her chang after she had a baby.

21、4. 他盡可能快地跑他盡可能快地跑, 以免被熊攻擊。以免被熊攻擊。 (as . as possible)5. 學(xué)了一會(huì)兒，他向他的床走去。學(xué)了一會(huì)兒，他向他的床走去。 (make ones way to)He ran as quickly as possible to avoid being attacked by the bear.After studying for a while, he made his way to his bed.擴(kuò)展內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展內(nèi)容1：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. _ the distance, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.2. Use an umbrella to protect yourself _ the rain.3. The mountain was covered _ snow all the year round.Infromwith / by4. Enough lava had erupted _ the volcano to bury the whole village.5. Buses were destroyed and a tourist hotel was burned _ the groun