新概念二冊(cè)65課ppt

1、Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police New words and expressions: 1. versusv:ssprep.對(duì) 2. approach prut v. 走近 3. Christmas krisms n.圣誕節(jié) 4. ought :t modal verb應(yīng)該 5. circus s:ks n.馬戲團(tuán) 6. weigh wei v.重 7. present preznt n.禮物 8. fortunate f:tnit adj.幸運(yùn)的 9. accompany kmpni v.陪伴，隨行Words and Expressions 1. versu

2、sv:ssprep.對(duì) （1）(法律和運(yùn)動(dòng)用語(yǔ),常略作v.或vs.)對(duì);對(duì)抗 Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大賽是英格蘭對(duì)西班牙。 （2）與.相對(duì) the problem of determinism versus freedom 決定論與自由論相抗衡的問題 2. approach prut v. 走近 （1）接近,靠近 The old man approaches 80 years old. 這個(gè)老人將近80歲了。 He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。 appr

3、oach sb Eg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。 （2）著手處理,開始對(duì)付 He approached the question as a scientist. 他從科學(xué)家的角度來處理這一問題。 （3）途徑，方法,方式;態(tài)度C(+to) I like her approach to the problem. 我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法。 we have found an approach to success. 3. Christmas krisms n.圣誕節(jié) 歐美國(guó)家的節(jié)日： April Fools Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas

4、 Eve (12月24日) Father Christmas Santa Claus 4. ought :t modal verb應(yīng)該 （1） (表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等)應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該 Students ought to study hard. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力用功。 （2）(表示愿望)應(yīng)該,該 You ought to read his novels. 你應(yīng)該讀讀他的小說。 （3）(表示可能性、期望)該 It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天該是好天氣。 （4）區(qū)別ought to do sth和should do sth should：應(yīng)該（我認(rèn)為） ought t

5、o：應(yīng)該（義務(wù)上） You should knock at the door. You ought to knock at the door.5. circus s:ks n.馬戲團(tuán)（1）C馬戲團(tuán) （2）the circus【單數(shù)】馬戲表演（常在大帳篷里進(jìn)行) Eg：The children were spellbound by the circus performance. 孩子們被馬戲表演迷住了。6. weigh wei v.重（1）v.稱.的重量,掂估.的分量 He weighed the parcel by hand. （2）vt.考慮;權(quán)衡(+against) They weighe

6、d the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.他們權(quán)衡利弊之后才作出決定。（3）v.有.重量;稱起來L How much do you weigh? 你體重多少?（4）weight n.重,重量;體重CU What is your weight? 你體重多少? lose weight 減肥 7. present preznt n.禮物 （1）adj.出席的,在場(chǎng)的 How many people were present at the meeting? 到會(huì)的有多少人? （2） adj.現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的 Im not

7、at all satisfied with the present situation. 我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。 （3）名詞 n現(xiàn)在,目前the S There is no time like the present. 機(jī)不可失,時(shí)不再來。 （4）名詞 n.禮物,贈(zèng)品C He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。 （5）at present 目前 8. fortunate f:tnit adj.幸運(yùn)的（1）幸運(yùn)的,僥幸的 It is fortunate that we can all meet tom

8、orrow. 我們明天都能見面了,真是幸運(yùn)。 Hes fortunate in having a good job. 他真幸運(yùn),有份好工作。 （2）帶來幸運(yùn)的 He came at a very fortunate time. 他來得恰是時(shí)候。 That is a fortunate start. 那是個(gè)良好的開端。 lucky：有運(yùn)氣的，幸運(yùn)的 fortune n.財(cái)富,運(yùn)氣,大量財(cái)產(chǎn),好運(yùn),命運(yùn) 9. accompany kmpni v.陪伴，隨行（1）vt. 陪同,伴隨 He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。 Ill accompany you t

9、o your hotel.（2）vt.隨著.發(fā)生,伴有 Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 電閃通常伴著雷聲。（3）使附有 He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演講時(shí)附帶做著手勢(shì)。（4）為.伴奏,為.伴唱 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏。 1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hos

10、pital. take to：把.送到 2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls，he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo。 句子主干是he set off.the city. 主句之前有兩個(gè)過去分詞短語(yǔ)：dressed upand accompanied by作狀語(yǔ)。主句之后現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)ridingelephant作狀語(yǔ)，最后還有一個(gè)過去

11、分詞短語(yǔ)called Jumbo 作定語(yǔ)。1.dress up ：特意打扮一番，穿得比較正式I just love the fun of dressing up in another eras clothing.我就是喜歡穿另一個(gè)時(shí)代的服裝，很好玩。2. a guard of honour（=honour guard）：儀仗隊(duì) inspect a guard of honour 檢閱儀仗隊(duì)guard: 警衛(wèi)隊(duì)；衛(wèi)兵、哨兵3. set off：出發(fā)The next morning, we set off. 次日上午我們出發(fā)了。When setting out on a long walk, al

12、ways wear suitable boots.出發(fā)進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)距離徒步時(shí)，一定要穿上合適的靴子。3. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.should have done：原本應(yīng)該做而沒做this sort of thing 4. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. （1）ought

13、 to：應(yīng)該 should（應(yīng)該）/ought to（應(yīng)該）/have to should應(yīng)該（含有建議） have to：不得不 ought to：應(yīng)該（強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)） （2）side ：“次要的” main/side building 主/附樓 main/side road 主/次道 （3）hold up the traffic：阻礙交通 hold up 舉起；阻擋；攔截 She held up her hand stiffly.她僵硬地舉起手來。 5. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. 1.though盡管，讓

14、步狀語(yǔ)從句 2.agree to do：同意做某事 agree with sb：同意某人（的觀點(diǎn)等） I agree with you。 I agree to go with you. 3. refuse 拒絕 6. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. offaway from離開什么地方8. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a pol

15、icemen afterwards,mustv推測(cè)：have to：不得不afterwardslater后來9. so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him.It was fortunate that.幸運(yùn)的是carry：抬起來10. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.（1）should 跟現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系should have done 跟過去有關(guān)系（2）let sb off（go）：讓某

16、人走（離開）record：（警察局的）記錄as作介詞：做為，以作介詞：做為，以的的身份身份She works as a worker.He works as a teacher.狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)as作連詞：因?yàn)?，由于作連詞：因?yàn)?，由于I went to bed early as I was very tired.原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句as作連詞：當(dāng)作連詞：當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候As I was leaving, he said goodbye to me. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句as作連詞：按照作連詞：按照The little girl wash the dishes as her mother told her. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句【Special Difficulty】as，like，seem像像（1）as后面要加句子，只有在