中考英語(yǔ)精練(閱讀理解)及答案

1、閱讀理解（A）In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countrieshave wonderfulteams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2018 FIFA World Cup ,childrenfrom differentcountries and more than 60 children from Japaneseschools came together

2、 and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream（夢(mèng)幻） World Cups”inJapan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luckby drawing the flags（旗幟）of all the countries that will take part in the World Cupin Japa

3、n and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park n ear a playgro und in Yokohama .Some football teams will have gamesthere.Are you a football fan （迷）?The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers （青 少年） like playingand watching football .Many of them love some football

4、 stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls oftheir rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as childre n in Japa n.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have_ .A.Ma ny football fansB.a very good teamC.ma ny football pla

5、yerD.a big playgro und2. The next World Cup will be held in_ .A.2018B.2018C.2018D.20183. From the passage ,in the picture childre n drew many things except_.A. people play ing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.ln“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some

6、countries_ .A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5._ Ma ny tee nagers owe the pictures of some footballstars because_ .A. they are in terested in footballB. they are f

7、ootball fansC. they thi nk their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and C（B）In 1826, a Fren chma n n amed Niepce n eeded pictures for his bus in ess .But he was not a good artis .So he inven ted a verysimple camera （照相機(jī)）.He put it in a wi ndow of his house and took a picture of hia garde n .Th

8、at was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography （攝影術(shù)）was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,anotherFren chma n ,took a picture of his readi ng room .He used a new ki nd of camera in a differe ntway.ln his picture you couild seeexerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.Thi

9、s kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .peopletook picture of famous buildi ngs,cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .The n photographers could take picture o

10、f people and moving things .That was notsimple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machi nes.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the Un itedStstes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were un

11、usual beausethey were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the realworld .They showed and feeli ngs,like other kinds of art.6._The first photo take n by Niepce was a picturte ofA.his bus in essB. his houseC.

12、 his garde nD. his window7._ The Daguerrotype was.A. a Fren chma nB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer8f a photographer wan ted to take pictures of movi ng things in the year of 1840j, he had to_.B. buy an expe nsive cameraD. take many films and someth ing else with him.B. was fa

13、mous for his unu sual picturesD. took many pictures of moving peopleB. how to show your ideas and feeli ngs in picturesD. how to use differe nt cameras（C）America ns with small families own a small car or a large on e. If both pare nts are work ing, they usually have two cars. When thefamily is large

14、, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（A small car can hold（容纟納）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（擠）. A van hold sevenpersons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hage n and his wife

15、 had a third child last year. This made them sell a sec ond car and bus a van. Theirchildren sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry manysuitcases（衣seats can the n carry the gran dpare nts.America ns call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for

16、holidays. When a family are traveli ng to the mountains or tothe seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life whe n they are traveli ng together. That is

17、 why motor homes have become verypopular. I n America there are many parks for motor homes.11. From the passage, a van is also called_ .A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck12. Before Mr. Hage n and his wife bought a van, they_.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their gra ndpare

18、ntshouseC.built a new place for a vanD. sold their sec ond car13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_ .A. a babyB. much moneyC. more tha n two childre nD. i nterest in vans14. America ns usually use motor homer_.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopp ing with all the family membersC. to visit their gran dpare nts at weeke ndsA. watch lots of filmsC. stop in most cities9. Mathew Brady_ .A.was very lifelikeC. was quite strong10._ This pas