蘇州牛津譯林版—語法7A+UNIT5“let’s+celebrate”—特殊疑問詞的用法

1、特殊疑問詞的用法意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom誰問人的身份，姓名等(問賓語）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The gir

2、l at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么顏色問顏色（表語）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間We play games i

3、n the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大幾歲問

4、年齡He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久問in+一段

5、時(shí)間He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久問一段時(shí)間，問物體的長短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）問頻率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?對畫線部分提問，還要注意語序

6、的運(yùn)用。 1、對句子的主語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語序）She is their teacher. 主語 謂語 Who is their teacher? 主語 謂語 2、對句子主語的定語部分提問，其語序是： 疑問詞+主語（即定語所修飾的名詞）+ 謂語+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語序） My book is over there. 主語的定語 主語 謂語 Whose book is over there ? 疑問詞 主語 謂語 3對表語或賓語的定語部分提問，其語序是： 疑問詞+表語或賓語（畫線部分所修飾的名詞）+一般疑問句（省略畫線部分和它所修飾的 名詞）

7、? Im looking for my watch. 賓語的定語 賓語 Whose watch are you looking for ? 疑問詞 賓語 一般疑問句(省略掉my watch) 4、 對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞+ 一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分）？ He lives in Beijing . 狀語 Where does he live ? 疑問詞 一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分in Beijing ） 5、對謂語和賓語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞(What)+ 一般疑問句（其中謂語動(dòng)詞要用do 的相對應(yīng)形式代替, 省略掉賓語) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doin