英語高效閱讀技巧【轉(zhuǎn)】

1、英語高效閱讀技巧 在所有英語考試中，閱讀題都占有很重的分量。信息量大、時(shí)間緊是英語閱讀的一大特點(diǎn)。 高效閱讀，是當(dāng)今學(xué)生提升智力、獲取知識(shí)、豐富精神的重要快車道。提高閱讀能力成了廣大學(xué)生們的共同目標(biāo)。要提高閱讀速度，一方面要求學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀材料“眼腦直映”，克服不良的閱讀習(xí)慣，另一方面要掌握快速閱讀技巧，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀速度的飛躍。（一） 略讀粗略地閱讀語言材料的面式讀法。有些文章通過略讀即可獲取閱讀材料的主旨?？焖匍喿x時(shí)，往往通過略讀首尾段、首尾句來了解文章大意。1.Read only the first sentence of a paragraph.If your author is a goo

2、d author, he or she will begin each paragraph with a key statement that tells you what that paragraph is about. By reading only the first sentence, you can determine if the paragraph has information you need to know.如果作者夠水準(zhǔn)的話，他在每個(gè)段落的開頭都會(huì)交代一下該段所的大致內(nèi)容。只要讀每段的第一句話，你就能夠判斷出該段有沒有你想了解的信息。If you're readi

3、ng literature, this still applies, but know that you may miss details that enrich the story. When the language in literature is artful, I would choose to read every word.如果你讀的是文學(xué)作品的話，這個(gè)方法依然適用。不過要知道，這樣的話你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過很多故事豐富的細(xì)節(jié)。如果所讀的文學(xué)作品妙語連珠的話，建議你選擇逐字逐句地閱讀。2. Skip to the last sentence of the paragraph.The las

4、t sentence in a paragraph should also contain clues for you about the importance of the material covered. A last sentence often serves two functions- it wraps up the thought expressed and provides a connection to the next paragraph.一般每個(gè)段落的最后一句話也應(yīng)該會(huì)包含有關(guān)這段材料的重要性的線索。段末一句話一般來說有2個(gè)功能，總結(jié)一下所表達(dá)的思想或者為下一段作過渡。（

5、二）跳讀帶著明確目的尋找特定信息，忽略無關(guān)內(nèi)容的點(diǎn)式閱讀。此方法適用于細(xì)節(jié)檢索式問題。跳讀，往往是通過閱讀詞組以及忽略不重要的詞語來提高閱讀速度。1. Read phrases.When you've skimmed first and last sentences and determined the paragraph is worth reading, you still don't need to read every word. Move your eyes quickly over each line and look for phrases and key wor

6、ds. Your mind will automatically fill in the words between.當(dāng)瀏覽過段首及段末的兩句話后，如果你覺得這段內(nèi)容值得你去讀，你也不必逐字通讀。眼睛快速掃描每行文字，尋找詞組和關(guān)鍵詞。你的大腦會(huì)自動(dòng)幫你補(bǔ)全那些跳過的文字的。2. Ignore the little words.Ignore the little words like it, to, a, an, and, be - you know the ones. You don't need them. Your brain will see these little word

7、s without acknowledgment.如it、to、a、an、and、be等“小詞”請(qǐng)忽略，這些詞你太熟悉了。在閱讀過程中，你并不需要他們。你的大腦會(huì)自動(dòng)識(shí)別這些詞的。（三）組讀以意群為單位，一組一組視讀。邊讀邊理解。減少眼睛停頓的次數(shù)，縮短“眼腦直映”時(shí)間，尋找關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。1. Look for key points.Look for key points while you're reading for phrases. You're probably already aware of the key words in the subject you're

8、studying. They'll pop out at you. Spend a little more time with the material around those key points.在以詞組為單位進(jìn)行閱讀時(shí)，注意尋找要點(diǎn)。有關(guān)于文章中研究對(duì)象的關(guān)鍵詞，可能你在事先已做到心中有數(shù)了。在閱讀過程中，這些關(guān)鍵詞會(huì)在你眼前跳出來。多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在那些要點(diǎn)附近的材料上。2. Use all the tools provided - lists, bullets, sidebars. Use all the tools the author provides - lists, bu

9、llets, sidebars, anything extra in the margins.Authors usually pull out key points for special treatment. They're clues to important information. Use them all. Besides, lists are usually easier to remember.對(duì)于作者使用的寫作表現(xiàn)形式，如：列表、文字前面作為強(qiáng)調(diào)的圓形符號(hào)、欄框等所有在空白處額外的東西，要加以充分利用。作者通常會(huì)把關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)拿出來加以特別處理。這些表現(xiàn)形式都是尋找重要信息的

10、線索，一定要充分利用。此外，列表也通常更容易記。3. Mark key thoughts in the margins. I know you were taught not to write in your books, and some books should be kept pristine, but a textbook is for studying. Mark key thoughts in the margins. If it makes youfeel better, use a pencil. Even better, you can buy a packet of tho

11、se little sticky tabs and slap one on the page with short a note. When it's time to review, simply read through your tabs.我知道，大家從小就被教導(dǎo)不要往書上亂寫。對(duì)于有些書是這樣的，但教科書是用來學(xué)習(xí)的，可以在空白的地方記下一些重要的想法和心得。如果能讓 你感覺更舒服的話，你可以用鉛筆來記，更可以買些可粘貼的小便簽，在上面記些短小的筆記，然后貼到書頁上。到復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，只要瀏覽一遍你的便簽便可。（四）記憶閱讀語言材料時(shí)，熟記文中的重要事件，記憶是提高閱讀理解速度的重要

12、手段。邊讀邊忘，便無法深入全面理解材料?；匾?、重讀等不良閱讀習(xí)慣會(huì)隨之出現(xiàn)。加強(qiáng)記憶能力的訓(xùn)練可以通過背誦重點(diǎn)句型、段落主題句、課文主要段落、結(jié)論，也可以在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)閱讀一段文章，然后復(fù)述該段文章的主要內(nèi)容。1. Take notes for practice tests. When you read something you know will show up on a test, write it down in the form of a question. Note the page number beside it so you can check your answers i

13、f necessary. Keep alist of these key questions and you'll have written your own practice test.當(dāng)讀到一些你認(rèn)為會(huì)在考試中出現(xiàn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)，把它以問題的形式記下來。在問題邊上寫下答案所在的頁碼，以便在必要時(shí)查看答案。把這些重要問題列在一起，你就可以進(jìn)行自我摸底考試了。2. Read with good posture. Reading with good posture helps you read longer and stay awake longer. Give your body a break. Sit in a healthy way and you'll last a lot longer.閱讀時(shí)保持一個(gè)良好的姿勢能夠讓你更長時(shí)間地，清醒地進(jìn)行閱讀。讓你的身體放松，保持健康的坐姿，你便能更長時(shí)間地看書了。3. Practice,practice, practice.