第6講八級(jí)上Units34

1、第第6講八年級(jí)講八年級(jí)(上上)units 34英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)1good(adv.)better(比較級(jí))best(最高級(jí))2loudly(adv.)loud(adj.)響亮的；大聲的3competition(n.)compete(v.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)4win(v.)won(過去式)winner(n.)獲勝者5true(adj.)truly(adv.)真正；確實(shí)truth(n.)事實(shí)；真相6serious(adj.)funny(adj.反義詞)易相處的7comfortable(adj.)uncomfortable(反義詞)不舒適的8close(v.)close(adj.)近的closed(adj.)關(guān)著的9ba

2、d/badlyworse(比較級(jí))worst(最高級(jí))10cheaply(adv.)cheap(adj.)便宜的expensive(反義詞)貴的11choose(v.)choice(n.)選擇12carefully(adv.)careful(adj.)謹(jǐn)慎的careless(反義詞)粗心的care(n.)關(guān)心13poor(adj.)rich(反義詞)富有的1care about關(guān)心2as long as只要；既然3be different from與不同4bring out使顯現(xiàn)5the same as和相同6in fact事實(shí)上7be similar to與相像的8get better gr

3、ades取得更好的成績(jī)9so far到目前為止10have.in common有相同特征11all kinds of各種各樣的12be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定13play a role發(fā)揮作用14make up編造15for example例如16take.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待1is tom smarter than sam？湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎？2both sam and tom can play the drums，but sam plays them better than tom.薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)敲鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。3are you as friendly as your

4、 sister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？4who is more hardworking at school？在學(xué)校誰(shuí)更努力？tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜認(rèn)為她比我學(xué)習(xí)更努力。5it has the biggest screens.它有最大的屏幕。6talent shows are getting more and more popular才藝展示越來越受歡迎。7when people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判勝

5、者的任務(wù)。8greenwood park is the best place to go to on weekends.綠林公園是周末最好的去處。 as.as【典例在線】he is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。tom gets up as early as me.湯姆和我起得一樣早。lucy isnt as outgoing as mary.露西不如瑪麗外向?！就卣咕觥縜s.as意為“與一樣”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as.as意為“不如”?！咀⒁狻縜s.as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so，而第二個(gè)as是連詞，不能用so

6、代替?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)the dish is delicious!well，at least its as _a_ as the one i cooked yesterday.agoodbwellcbetter dbestgive【典例在線】please give me your watch.please give your watch to me.請(qǐng)把你的手表給我?！就卣咕觥縢ive作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供；給”，常用于give sb.sth.或give sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“把某物給某人”。注意：中考中常見的含give的短語(yǔ)有：give up放棄；give away贈(zèng)送；泄露；

7、give in屈服；讓步；give back歸還；give off發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)【活學(xué)活用】2)如果時(shí)間再多一點(diǎn)，我將能做得更好。(2013，白銀)if more time is given，i will do it better.3)could i use your bike？mine is broken.certainly.but please _a_ it back soon.i need it this afternoon.(2014，重慶)agive blend cborrow dkeep4)smoking is bad for your health.youd better

8、 _b_(2014，濱州)aset it up bgive it upcpick it up dlook it uptake【典例在線】most students take buses to school.大多數(shù)學(xué)生乘公交車上學(xué)。could you please take out the trash？你能把垃圾倒了嗎？dont take off your clothes，its cold outside.別脫衣服，外面很冷?！就卣咕觥縯ake動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)；帶走；乘坐”等。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：take.to.帶去take out取出take.out of.從中取出take a.lesson上課tak

9、e a walk散步take care oflook after照顧take away拿走take off脫下；起飛take photos照相take after相像take the medicine吃藥take an interest inbe interested in產(chǎn)生興趣take place發(fā)生take turns輪流take pride inbe proud of為感到驕傲take.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待take a trip去旅行take sb.s place代替；替換take up學(xué)著做；開始做【活學(xué)活用】5)youd better hurry.well be late f

10、or the plane.dont worry.the plane will _c_ in two hours.(2014，益陽(yáng))atake out btake away ctake off6)do you want to eat here？(2014，廣州)no.just fish and chips to _b_，please.aget away btake awaycsend away dthrow away7)the girl _a_ the woman.maybe she is her daughter.atakes after btakes carectakes off dlook

11、s afterim more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向?！镜淅诰€】peter is funnier than paul.彼得比保羅有趣。liu ying talks more than liu li.劉英比劉麗健談。im a little taller than her.我比她高一點(diǎn)?！就卣咕觥啃稳菰~、副詞比較級(jí)用來比較兩個(gè)人或物。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：在單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)形容詞的詞尾加er，在部分雙音節(jié)、三音節(jié)或三音節(jié)以上的形容詞前加more，在形容詞后加than；通常我們用a little，much，even等修飾比較級(jí)。【活學(xué)活用】1)sandy is he

12、avier (heavy) than me.2)nancy jumps further (far) than any other student in our school.whats the best movie theater？最好的電影院是哪家？【典例在線】hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in china.杭州是中國(guó)最美的城市之一。the yellow river is the second longest river in china.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流。tom runs faster than any other stud

13、ent in his class.湯姆比他們班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生跑得都快。tom runs faster than the other students in his class.湯姆比他們班上其他所有學(xué)生跑得都快。tom runs faster than any student in our class.湯姆比我們班上的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都跑得快。(湯姆在別的班級(jí)).one ofthe形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞.the序數(shù)詞形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意義.形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名詞.(主語(yǔ)在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanthe other

14、復(fù)數(shù)名詞.(主語(yǔ)在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanany單數(shù)名詞.(主語(yǔ)不在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi))【活學(xué)活用】3)mary is thinner than the other two.(改為同義句)mary is the thinnest of the three.4)shanghai is the biggest city in china.(改為同義句)shanghai is bigger than any other city in china.5)mo yan is one of _d_ writers in the world.(2014，天津)afamous bmore f

15、amouscmost famous dthe most famousbeat，win【典例在線】he always beats me in tennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。he won a game.他勝一局?！就卣咕觥縝eat動(dòng)詞，意為“打敗”。beat后可接人或隊(duì)名，意思是“擊敗對(duì)手”。win動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得(某個(gè)項(xiàng)目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)the chinese national womens badminton team _c_ the japanese team by 3：1 in india on may 24.(20

16、14，陜西)awon blost cbeat dmissedboth，all，neither，either【典例在線】both of them are doctors.他倆都是醫(yī)生。all of us are from china.我們都來自中國(guó)。neither of the two books is so interesting.那兩本書沒有一本好看的。the two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那兩件外套都不貴，你可以隨便挑一件?！就卣咕觥縝oth指“兩者都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。both.and.表示“與兩

17、者都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。all后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用來指三者或三者以上都。neither意思為“兩者都不”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。either是指兩者中的任意一方、每一個(gè)，故作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。either.or.表示兩者選其一，意為“要么要么”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)which jacket do you prefer，this one or that one?_b_ is ok.i dont care too much.(2014，威海)ab

18、oth beither cneither dall3)would you like tea or coffee?_b_，thanks.id prefer a coke.(2014，廣州)aboth bneither call dsome一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1food is necessary (必需的) for life.all of us need to eat food to live.2bill is more outgoing (外向的) than any other boy in his class.3i dont care that my friend has

19、the same clothes as me.4the air is very freshlets go out and walk together.5we often surf the internet to get the useful information we want.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11how do you like these two books?_a_ of them are interesting.and ive read them several times.(2014，益陽(yáng))aboth bneither cnone deither【解析】考查代詞辨析。由問句中的“two

20、books”和答語(yǔ)中的“and ive read them several times.”可知這兩本書都很有趣。表示“兩者都”應(yīng)用both。故選a。12what do you think is _c_ invention in the 21st century?internet，i think.(2014，廣安)aimportant bmore importantcthe most important dmost important【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。結(jié)合題干的范圍“在21世紀(jì)”，可知本題應(yīng)選擇形容詞的最高級(jí)，important是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)是在前面直接加上the mo

21、st。13water is the cheapest drink.and its also _d_(2014，河北)ahealthier bhealthiestcthe healthier dthe healthiest【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意：水是最便宜的飲料，并且也是最健康的。故應(yīng)用healthy的最高級(jí)healthiest，最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞the。故the healthiest符合題意。14when you are swimming，_d_ your ears.you can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into yo

22、ur ears.(2014，臨沂)atake after btake part inctake off dtake care of【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take after意為“長(zhǎng)得像”；take part in意為“參加”；take off意為“(飛機(jī))起飛，脫下”；take care of意為“照顧”。由“you can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.”可知，第一句意為“當(dāng)你游泳的時(shí)候，注意(保護(hù)好)耳朵。”故選d。15some people think that cdroms will soon be _d

23、_ books.(2014，沈陽(yáng))aas more popular as bthe most popular thancso popular as dmore popular than【解析】考查比較等級(jí)。英語(yǔ)中同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)：as原級(jí)as.，故排除a、c項(xiàng)。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級(jí)than比較對(duì)象，由此排除b項(xiàng)，故選d。16jeff，our team _c_ the match.well done.congratulations!abeat bfailed cwon dhit【解析】beat“打敗”，其后常接人或隊(duì)、組；fail“失敗”；win“贏”，其后常接比賽的項(xiàng)目或獎(jiǎng)品；hit“打擊，撞”。句

24、意為“杰夫，我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽?！?“干得好，祝賀你們?！惫蔬xc。17the volunteer spoke as _a_ as she could to make the visitors understand her.(2013，上海)aclearly bmore clearlycmost clearly dthe most clearly【解析】本題考查as.as.的用法。as.as.中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。18do you like eating fish，wang han?of course.nothing can be _c_，i think.(2014，嘉興、舟山)adeli

25、cious bbeautifulcmore delicious dmore beautiful【解析】本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?？崭窈笃鋵?shí)省略了than eating fish，由此可以排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；再由like eating fish.可知，此處是指味道。故選c。 人物描寫類記敘文的寫作一、人物描寫類記敘文是通過對(duì)人物思想性格的刻畫來表達(dá)中心思想的，也就是說人要寫“魂”。寫人時(shí)，首先要確定文章的中心，然后再選擇典型事件來寫。一般要注意：1盡量嘗試從新的角度入手來表現(xiàn)人物；2要從小處著眼來突出人物特點(diǎn)；3對(duì)人物事件描寫要選擇典型事件，從中反映人物全貌；4可結(jié)合中學(xué)階段所學(xué)知識(shí)對(duì)人物的外貌、喜好、行為和性格等方面進(jìn)行描寫。二、常用句型：1he/she is tall.他/她個(gè)子高。2he/she is.years old.他/她歲。3she has long black hair.她留有長(zhǎng)黑發(fā)。4she is quiet/outgoing.她很文靜/外向。5she likes.她喜歡6she can.她能三、寫作典例。母愛情深，母愛無價(jià)；學(xué)會(huì)感恩，學(xué)會(huì)回報(bào)。某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站舉辦以“my mother”為題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列思維導(dǎo)圖提供的信息，寫一篇短文，介紹自己的母親和你們的真情故事。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括導(dǎo)圖中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2短文中不能出現(xiàn)真