被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件及練習(xí)

1、了解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)了解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：be+P.P2、形式、形式:1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+P.P 1.英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+P.P3) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+P.P4) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will +be +p.p5) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+been+P.P6) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：is/am/are+being+P.P不知道不知道 或沒(méi)必要說(shuō)出或沒(méi)必要說(shuō)出 動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。/動(dòng)作的

2、承受者是談話的中動(dòng)作的承受者是談話的中心時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可帶心時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可帶by短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)。4、及物、及物 動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)大多數(shù)是物。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)大多數(shù)是物。3、被動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)的使用：、被動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)的使用：1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南種植香焦。）海南種植香焦。）2.Many more trees will be planted in our school next year.（我們學(xué)校明年將種更多的樹(shù)我們學(xué)校明年將種更多的樹(shù)。）。）3.Were the trees planted by him.這些樹(shù)是他種的嗎這些樹(shù)是他種

3、的嗎？4.Young trees must be looked after. (必須照看好小樹(shù)）必須照看好小樹(shù)）5. The building is being built. (那棟樓房正在建設(shè)中。）那棟樓房正在建設(shè)中。）6.The homework has been finished yet. （家作已經(jīng)做完了。）（家作已經(jīng)做完了。）1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換賓提前變主，主變介賓提前變主，主變介byby賓，被動(dòng)賓，被動(dòng)bebe加加done,done,時(shí)態(tài)

4、看主動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)看主動(dòng)2.We planted many trees last years.Many trees were planted by us last year.過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： was/were+P.P3.We should plant many more trees.Many more trees should be planted by us.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +PP4.She will teach Class 6.Class 6 will be taught by her.將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Wi

5、ll/shall+be +PP5. Many countries have sent up satellites into space. Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries .完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ):Have/has+been +PP現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： is+being+pp6.She is teaching Class 6.Class 6 is being taught by her.I was given a book by her.A book was given to me

6、by her.7.She gave me a book.如如 遇雙賓語(yǔ)，最好變間賓，遇雙賓語(yǔ)，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell）8.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him.這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to 離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回回 來(lái)。來(lái)。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch)9.They take good care o

7、f the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them.注意：含動(dòng)詞詞組的被動(dòng)注意：含動(dòng)詞詞組的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將其看作一個(gè)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可把它們分隔開(kāi)整體，不可把它們分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。來(lái)。1Stamps_by people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.2.Must old people_to politely?A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be up B.be put

8、C.put C.putting4.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road.A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lainDDBA5.The old man and the children_in our country.A.must take good care .B.must be take good care ofC.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of 6.All trees must_well when it is dry.A.be water B.w

9、atering C.water D.be watered7._I think the shop_._No,its open. It_at six. A.close, close B closed, closedC.closed;closes D. is closed ,closes DDD將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，每空一詞。將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，每空一詞。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 6.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ _that for him.7. I hav