2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練3含解析

1、2 / 16【20 xx 最新】精選咼考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空 選練 3 含解析（精選）第一部分：完形填空AMake Good MemoriesMy husba nd Bills Gran dma was in a nursing home whe n wemoved back to Michiga n.Gran dma had bee n un able to walk for quitesome time ； now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Gran dma and I had _1_ many cards andle

2、ttersknew how she enjoyed _2_ in touch with people.Gra ndmawould have me write letters to go in the cards she would sen d.A ndshe would always have me _3_ what I had writte n back to her.Grandma did nt have a problem with heari ng the n _4_ she was alwaystelli ng me，“ That is not_5_ how I said that!

3、” I would the n rewrite whatever Iwrote in her exact words.Si nee I had some _6_ time before Christmas， I askedGran dma if she would like to send _7_ some Christmas cards.Grandma readily _8_roun ded up several differe nt kinds of cards .Iknew she had frie nds and family who all had differe nt _9_wou

4、ldtake each card and _10_ in detail the front of the card，then Iwould read the words3 / 16in side.After _11_ it over Gran dma would tell me who she thoughtwould like _12_ card.4 / 16After a while I _13_ and I noticed that we had several nursing home _14_ standing in the doorwa y.l started to notice

5、as I read each card , the _15_ on their facesand Grandmas face , too.Each one had a _16_ smile and a far-away look in theireyes , as they were seeing the scenes in their min ds eye.I thought whe n I went over to do the Christmas _17_ I would be doing Grandmaa favor , but it _18_ that she did me a bi

6、g favor. I ll always _19_ this specialmemory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasa nt _20_ to Gran dma and herfellow reside nts.1. A.exchangedB.changedC. tradedD.switched2. A.settlingB.losingC. stayingD.getting3. A.writeB.discoverC. translateD.read4. A.whenB.becauseC. whileD.though5. A.carefully

7、B.truthfullyC. speciallyD.exactly6. A.extraB.flyi ngC. essentialD.valuable7. A.forB.upC. outD.away8. A.acknowledgedB.agreedC. admittedD.rejected9. A.addressesB.advantagesC. occupationsD.interestsC. distinguishD.ignore11. A.talkingB.tur ningC. takingD.thi nki ng12. A.anotherB.eachC. oneD.other13. A.l

8、ooked downB.looked overC. looked upD.looked through14. A.immigrantsB.visitorsC. patientsD.reside nts15. A.attentionB.lookC. glaneeD.sight16. A.gentleB.roughC. forcedD.whispered17. A.treesB.jobsC. decorations D.cards18. A.turned overB.tur ned outC. came overD.left out19. A.treasureB.admireC. encourag

9、eD.recog nize20. A.storiesB.facesC. memoriesD .letters4 / 166 / 16【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。有一年，在圣誕節(jié)前夕，作者 去幫助丈夫的奶奶做圣誕賀卡，但是在這一過(guò)程中作者卻得到了莫大 的幫助。1.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“交換”；B 項(xiàng)意為“改變”；C 項(xiàng)意為“交易”；D 項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，這些 年來(lái)，作者和丈夫的奶奶兩人之間互相贈(zèng)送卡片和信件，即交換了很 多卡片和信件。故選A。2.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“解決”；B 項(xiàng)意為“失去”；C 項(xiàng)意為“保持”；D 項(xiàng)意為“得到”。根據(jù)下文中丈夫的奶奶常給

10、一些人贈(zèng)送卡片可判斷出，她喜歡和人們保持聯(lián)系。故選Co3.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“寫(xiě)”；B 項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“翻譯”；D 項(xiàng)意為“讀”。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“ now hereyesight was almost go ne ”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判斷 出，丈夫的奶奶讓作者讀一下她讓作者所寫(xiě)的那些話。故選D。4.B 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“ Thats not.how I saidthat ! ”可知，丈夫的奶奶的聽(tīng)力是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的。此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)這個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選 B。5.D 考查副詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“細(xì)心地”；B 項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”；C 項(xiàng)意為“專門(mén)

11、地”；D 項(xiàng)意為“精確地，準(zhǔn)確地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 此處指丈夫的奶奶常說(shuō)作者所寫(xiě)的跟她所說(shuō)的并不完全一樣。故選Do6.A 考查形容詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“額外的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“飛行 的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“必要的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“值錢(qián)的，寶貴的”。由下文中 的 “I asked Gra ndma if she would like to7 / 16send”可知，此處指在 圣誕節(jié)前夕作者有些空閑時(shí)間。故選 A。7. C 考查介詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可與空格前的“ send”構(gòu)成短 語(yǔ)：send for 意為“派人去叫”；send up 意為“發(fā)射，使上升”； send out 意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)送”；send a

12、way 意為“解雇”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 可知，此處指是否需要幫助丈夫的奶奶分發(fā)賀卡。故選Co8 B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A 項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”； B 項(xiàng)意為“同意”； C 項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”；D 項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“ I rou nded up several differe nt kindsof cards.”可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提議。故選 B。9.D 考查名詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“地址”；B 項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“職業(yè)”；D 項(xiàng)意為“興趣”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，丈夫 的奶奶的那些朋友和親人有不同的興趣，所以給他們送賀卡時(shí)要根據(jù)他們的興趣來(lái)送。故選 D。10.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“

13、描述”；B 項(xiàng)意為“交流”；C 項(xiàng)意為“區(qū)分”；D 項(xiàng)意為“忽視”。語(yǔ)境表示，每拿起一張賀卡，作者就會(huì)向丈夫的奶奶詳細(xì)描述賀卡封面上的內(nèi)容。故選A。11. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可與后面的“ over ”構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：talkover 意為“詳細(xì)地商議”；turn over 意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；take over 意為“接管”；think over 意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷 出，丈夫的奶奶應(yīng)該是經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮后告訴作者哪個(gè)人會(huì)喜歡哪一張 賀卡。故選 Dt12. B 考查限定詞辨析。根據(jù)本段第五句中的“ each card ”可判斷出，此處指哪個(gè)人會(huì)喜歡哪一張賀卡，此處應(yīng)用each。故選 B

14、。8 / 1613.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 A 項(xiàng)意為“向下看”； B 項(xiàng)意為“檢 查”；C 項(xiàng)意為“抬頭看”；D 項(xiàng)意為“瀏覽”。根據(jù)下文中的“ Inoticed that ”可判斷出，作者應(yīng)該是抬頭看到了門(mén)口的幾個(gè)人。故 選 G14.D 考查名詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“移民”；B 項(xiàng)意為“參觀者”； C項(xiàng)意為“病人”；D 項(xiàng)意為“居民”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者看 到了幾位住在養(yǎng)老院的人站在門(mén)口。故選 Db15.B考查名詞辨析。 A項(xiàng)意為“注意力”； B項(xiàng)意為“表情， 神情”；C 項(xiàng)意為“一瞥”；D 項(xiàng)意為“視力”。根據(jù)下一句中的“smile ”和“ a far-away look ”可判斷出，

15、作者應(yīng)該是看了看那些 人臉上的神情。故選 B。16.A 考查形容詞辨析。 A 項(xiàng)意為“溫和的”； B 項(xiàng)意為“粗糙 的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“被迫的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“低語(yǔ)的”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判 斷出，每個(gè)人臉上都有很溫和的笑容。故選 A。17. D 考查名詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“樹(shù)”；B 項(xiàng)意為“工作”；C 項(xiàng)意為“裝飾”；D 項(xiàng)意為“卡片”。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“ some Christmascards ”可判斷出，作者本想去幫助丈夫的奶奶做圣誕賀卡。 故選 Do18.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；B 項(xiàng)意為“結(jié) 果是”；C 項(xiàng)意為“突然感到”；D 項(xiàng)意為“不包括”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 此處指結(jié)

16、果卻是丈夫的奶奶幫助了作者。故選 Bo19. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“珍視”；B 項(xiàng)意為“欽佩”；C 項(xiàng)意為“鼓勵(lì)”；D 項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”。語(yǔ)境表示，作者會(huì)一直珍視這 種能給圣誕節(jié)帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的特別回憶。故選 代20. C 考查名詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“故事”；B 項(xiàng)意為“臉”；C 項(xiàng)意為“記憶”，D 項(xiàng)意為“信”。根據(jù)上文中的“ this special9 / 16memory 及文章標(biāo)題可知，此處指對(duì)丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美 好回憶。故選 CoB（20 xx 廣西柳州 3 月模擬）The scream ing filled the house and hurt my ears as I w

17、atched my mother andfather fighti ng.My mother started drinking whe n I was two years old.She would leave the_1_late at ni ght and not retur n un til the n ext morningknew my father was _2_inside, and I felt his pai n , _3_. It killed me in side _4_ that their marriage was over.The _5_gave my father

18、 full custody（監(jiān)護(hù)）of my brotherand me; my mother had to leave and had no visitationrights .It was two years before she was _6_to see us.That first Saturday_7_came and went she didn After that visit, my mum decided to cha nge her_12_. She began _13_Alcoholics Anon ymous （ 戒酒協(xié)會(huì)）.It was difficult for he

19、rin the begi nning, and she was in and out of the programme_14_Fin ally, she_15_her mind to give it her all, for herself and for us.She kept withthe_16_and became stron ger each day.My mother has been sober （ 有節(jié)制的） for 10 years now.Even though my pare ntsare no Ion ger together, I feel very luckyand

20、 thankful that I have my mother in my life _17_. She isthe same woma n now that I used to _18_and love an amaz ingpers onhave lear ned from her _19_and that will help mein the future to be a better pers on. There is _20_ forevery one if you give it your all and believe in yourself,any thi ng can hap

21、pe n.1.A.houseB. factoryC. officeD. n eighborhood2. A.wonderingB. hurt ingC. hesitatingD. expect ing3.A.eitherB. n eitherC. tooD. though4.A.k no wi ngB. un dersta ndingC. hatingD. refus ing5.A.policeB. court6.A.allowedB. supposedC. requiredD. promised7.A.pla nB. jobC. visitD. eve nt8.A.fewer tha nB.

22、 less tha nC. more thanD. better tha n9.A.ThereB. OtherwiseC. ThenD. In stead10.A.ashamedB. drunkC. depressedD. amazed11.A.viole ntB. guiltyC. disappo in tedD. n ervous9 / 1611 / 1612A lifeB. familyC. dreamD. routi ne13.A.fi ndi ngB. gett ingC. takingD. atte nding14. A.eventuallyB. graduallyC. immed

23、iatelyD. con sta ntly15. A.made upB. held onC. gave upD. stuck to16. A.programmeB. appo in tme ntC. classD. journey17. A.everB. laterC. againD. n ext18. A.findB. knowC. hateB.misun derstand19. A.viewsB. mistakesC. adviceD. qualities20. A.funB. loveC. valueD. hope【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的家庭因?yàn)槟赣H酗酒而破裂。法院判決

24、孩子們的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)歸父親，母親沒(méi)有探視權(quán)。后來(lái)， 為了孩子和自己，母親下定決心，全力以赴，終于成功戒酒，贏得了 作者的愛(ài)和尊重。作者從中領(lǐng)悟到：只要相信自己，全力以赴，一切 皆有可能。1.解析：選 A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ My mother starteddrinking whe n I was two years old.”可知，此處指作者的媽媽深夜離開(kāi)家出去喝酒，直到第二天早上才回來(lái)，故選A 項(xiàng)，符12 / 16合句意。B 項(xiàng)意為“工廠”；C 項(xiàng)意為“辦公室”；D 項(xiàng)意為“社區(qū)， 附近地區(qū)”，都不合句意。2. 解析：選 B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中“ and I felt his

25、pain ”可知，媽媽的做法深深地傷害了父親。故選B 項(xiàng)，意為“感到疼痛”，符合句意。A 項(xiàng)意為“琢磨，想知道”，C 項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”， D 項(xiàng)意為“期待”，都不合句意。3. 解析：選 C。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下句“ It killed mein side ”可知，因?yàn)楦改鸽x婚，作者內(nèi)心也很痛。所以作者也能體會(huì) 到父親的心痛。故選 C 項(xiàng)，意為“也”，用在肯定句句尾。A 項(xiàng)用在否定句句尾，意為“也”；B 項(xiàng)意為“也不”；D 項(xiàng)意為“盡管，雖 然”，都不合句意。4. 解析：選 A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。由于看到父母爭(zhēng)吵，父親很痛苦，作者知道他們的婚姻要結(jié)束了。故選 A 項(xiàng)，意為“知道，認(rèn)識(shí)到”。B 項(xiàng)意為“

26、懂得，理解”；C 項(xiàng)意為“憎惡”；D 項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”，都不 合句意。5. 解析：選 B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，法院才有權(quán)判決 父母對(duì)孩子的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)。故選 B 項(xiàng)，意為“法院”。A 項(xiàng)意為“警察”； C 項(xiàng)意為“公司”；D 項(xiàng)意為“監(jiān)獄”，都不合句意。6. 解析：選 A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中“ my mother had toleave and had no visitation rights”可知，作者的媽媽沒(méi)有探視權(quán)。由此可知，兩年后媽媽才被允許見(jiàn)她的孩子們。故選A 項(xiàng)，意為“準(zhǔn)許，允許”。B 項(xiàng)意為“假設(shè)，認(rèn)為，推測(cè)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“要求， 需要”；D 項(xiàng)意為“許諾”，都不合句意。7

27、._解析：選 C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上段最后一13 / 16句“ It was two years before she wasto see us.”可知，這是作者的媽媽首次被獲準(zhǔn)可以來(lái)看孩子們的日子。故選C 項(xiàng)，意為“拜訪，看望”，與下段第一句中“ After that visit”相照應(yīng)。A 項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”；B項(xiàng)意為“工作”；D 項(xiàng)意為“事件，活動(dòng)”，都不合句意。8 解析：選 C?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。兩年了，終于有了一次可 以見(jiàn)孩子們的機(jī)會(huì)，作者的媽媽卻沒(méi)來(lái)看孩子們。孩子們一定非常傷 心。故選 C項(xiàng)，“ more than anything ”意為“超過(guò)一切”，符合句 意、。9. 解析：選

28、 C?？疾楦痹~辨析。錯(cuò)過(guò)第一次機(jī)會(huì)后，媽媽又得到 一次見(jiàn)孩子們的機(jī)會(huì)。故選 C 項(xiàng)，意為“然后，接著”，符合句意。 A 項(xiàng)意為“在那里”；B 項(xiàng)意為“否則”；D 項(xiàng)意為“相反地”，都不合 句意。10. 解析：選 B。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下句中“ out ofcontrol ”可推知，來(lái)看孩子們的時(shí)候媽媽喝得酩酊大醉，完全失去了 控制。故選 B 項(xiàng)，意為“醉酒的”。A 項(xiàng)意為“羞愧的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“沮喪的，抑郁的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“感到驚奇的”，都不合句意。11. 解析：選 A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)句中“ and out of control ” 以及本段最后一句“ had to call the

29、police to removeher ”可知，媽媽因醉酒而失控。由此可推知，媽媽的感情很強(qiáng)烈，故 選 A項(xiàng)，意為“感情強(qiáng)烈的”，符合句意。B 項(xiàng)意為“內(nèi)疚的，有罪 的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“失望的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“緊張的”，都不合邏輯。12. 解析：選 A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下句“ She beganAlcoholics Anonymous（戒酒協(xié)會(huì)）可知，媽媽開(kāi)始戒酒， 她決定改變這種酗酒的生活。 故選 A 項(xiàng)， 意為“生活”， 符合句意。 B 項(xiàng)意為“家庭，家人”；C 項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”；D 項(xiàng)意為“常規(guī)，生活乏 味”，都不合句意。14 / 1613. 解析：選 D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：媽媽開(kāi)始參加

30、戒酒協(xié) 會(huì)。故選 D 項(xiàng)，意為“參加，出席”，符合句意。 A 項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)， 找到”；B 項(xiàng)意為“獲得”；C 項(xiàng)意為“拿，取，帶走”，都不合句意。14. 解析：選 D?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)“It was difficult forher in the begi nning”可知，剛開(kāi)始，媽媽很難戒酒，不斷地放棄又重新開(kāi)始。故選 D 項(xiàng)，意為“不斷地，始終，一直”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“最終地”；B 項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”；C 項(xiàng)意為“立刻”，都不合 句意。15. 解析：選 A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。make up one s mind 是固 定短語(yǔ)，意為“下定決心”，符合句意。故選 A 項(xiàng)。B 項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持

31、， 抓住”；C 項(xiàng)意為“放棄”；D 項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”，都不符合句意。16. 解析：選 A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上段最后一句“ she wasin and out of the programme_ ”可知，媽媽下定決心為了自己和家人而戒酒，所以一直堅(jiān)持戒酒計(jì)劃。故選 A 項(xiàng)，意為“計(jì)劃，項(xiàng) 目”。B 項(xiàng)意為“任命，約會(huì)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“班級(jí)，課”；D 項(xiàng)意為“旅行”，都不合句意。17. 解析：選 G 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，作 者的媽媽由于酗酒而導(dǎo)致家庭破裂，作者無(wú)法見(jiàn)到媽媽。現(xiàn)在媽媽戒 酒成功，盡管父母已經(jīng)離婚，但自己能夠再次擁有媽媽，作者為此感 到幸運(yùn)。故選 C 項(xiàng)，意為“再一次”

32、，符合句意。A 項(xiàng)意為“曾經(jīng)”； B 項(xiàng)意為“后來(lái)”；D 項(xiàng)意為“接下來(lái)”，都不合句意。18. 解析：選 B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后“ and love ”可知， 所填詞與“l(fā)ove ”之間應(yīng)為并列或遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。故選 B 項(xiàng)，意為“知 道，了解”。A 項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“憎惡”；D 項(xiàng)意為“誤 解”，都不合句意。19. 解析：選 B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，媽媽因酗酒而 導(dǎo)致15 / 16家庭破裂，后來(lái)又努力戒酒贏得了作者的愛(ài)。媽媽酗酒的經(jīng)歷是 她以前犯的錯(cuò)誤，由此可知，作者從媽媽犯的錯(cuò)誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)。故選 B 項(xiàng)，意為“錯(cuò)誤”，指作者媽媽酗酒的經(jīng)歷。learn from one

33、 s mistake為固定用法，意為“從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)”。A 項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)，視野”；C 項(xiàng)意為“建議”；D 項(xiàng)意為“品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量”，都不合句意。20. 解析：選 D?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的“ if you giveit your all and believe in yourself, anything can happen ”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)只要相信自己，全力以赴，一切皆有可能。由此可知， 作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是每個(gè)人都有希望。故選D 項(xiàng)。A 項(xiàng)意為“快樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣”；B 項(xiàng)意為“愛(ài)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“價(jià)值”，都不合句意。第二部分：短文語(yǔ)法填空On October 5 , Tu was awarded th

34、e 20 xx Nobel Prize in Physiology orMedic in e.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US andJapan.Tu is the first native Chin ese pers on _3_(receive) a Nobel Prize inn atural scie nces.Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It s a successfor the whole research team. ” She also thinks _4_ is scientists duty tofight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medici