新概念一 L101-102

1、Lesson 101A card from Jimmyby Lynn Dear Lynn,I have just arrived in Beijing.I will come back in a week. Love, Emma What does Lucy say in the letter?“I have just arrived in Beijing.”She says that she has just arrived in Beijing.“I will come back in a week.”She says that she will come back in two days

2、.Grammar直接引語直接引語: 直接引用說話人的話，并且加上雙引號(hào)的。直接引用說話人的話，并且加上雙引號(hào)的。 Lucy says, “I have just arrived in Beijing.” 間接引語間接引語: 間接引用說話人的話，注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變間接引用說話人的話，注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。化。 如果直接引語為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引如果直接引語為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)常用從屬連詞語時(shí)常用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) She says that she has just arrived in Beijing.直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)，直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)，人稱代詞人稱代詞除引述本人原話外

3、，通常除引述本人原話外，通常（1）第一、二人稱變?yōu)椋┑谝?、二人稱變?yōu)榈谌朔Q第三人稱（2）第二人稱變?yōu)椋┑诙朔Q變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Q第一人稱。第一、二人稱變?yōu)榈谝?、二人稱變?yōu)?第三人稱第三人稱She says, “I am a bus driver.” She says that she is a bus driver.He says, “My mother will come back tomorrow.” She says that his mother will come back tomorrow.He says, “We love our country. ” He says they lo

4、ve their country.第二人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Q第一人稱。She says to me , “You are a good student.” She says I am a good student. .New words and expressions: card k:d n. 明信片，卡片明信片，卡片 post card 明信片明信片credit card 信用卡信用卡ID card 身份證ID=identity / identificationBirthday Card 生日卡片New Year card 新年賀卡 play cards 打撲克打撲克 youth :j

5、u: C a young man; young people considered as a group 他是一個(gè)紅頭發(fā)的青年他是一個(gè)紅頭發(fā)的青年 He is a youth with red hair.青少年宮青少年宮the Youth Palace 2) U the time of life when a person is young他少年時(shí)代在美國度過他少年時(shí)代在美國度過He spent his youth in the U.S.A.他年輕時(shí)學(xué)過意大利語。他年輕時(shí)學(xué)過意大利語。He studied Italian in his youth.3） U the state of being

6、 youngShe kept her youth. 她青春依舊她青春依舊She lost her youth. 她青春不再她青春不再hostel：n. 招待所，旅館招待所，旅館hotel 飯店飯店motel = motor + hotel 汽車旅館汽車旅館 association ,susiein n. 協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想?yún)f(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想 按按Enter查看完整結(jié)果查看完整結(jié)果n. 協(xié)會(huì)協(xié)會(huì) NBA = the National Basketball Association 我父親是牙醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)長。我父親是牙醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)長。 My father is the preside

7、nt of the Dental Association. 在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要加定冠詞加定冠詞the the United Nations the International Olympic Committee soon su:n adv. 1)不久不久 我們很快就要到家了。我們很快就要到家了。 We will be home soon. 他不久就會(huì)回來。他不久就會(huì)回來。 He will be back soon. 2)快，早快，早冬天來得太早了。冬天來得太早了。 Winter comes too soon.越快越好越快越好The sooner, the better. as

8、 soon as 一一就就你你一一完成這項(xiàng)工作完成這項(xiàng)工作就就告訴我告訴我Tell me as soon as you finish the work.請你一到北京就給我打電話請你一到北京就給我打電話Please call me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.write rait v. 寫寫請你把姓名，地址寫在這里。請你把姓名，地址寫在這里。Write your name and address here, please.用英文寫用英文寫write in Englishwrite to sb. 給某人寫信給某人寫信我一個(gè)月給我家人寫兩封信。我一個(gè)月給我家人寫

9、兩封信。I write to my family twice a month.once- twice-three times Watch the video and then answer the question:Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy?Why? / Why not?Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy?Why? / Why not?Not really. Because she doesnt think he write enough

10、.課文講解課文講解 Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny. read sth. to sb. 把把讀給讀給聽聽 讀這份報(bào)紙給我聽。讀這份報(bào)紙給我聽。 Read the newspaper to me. 你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？ Can you read the letter to me? I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.I have just arrived in Scotland. He says (that) he has just

11、arrived in Scotland.Im staying at a Youth Hostel. He says (that) he is staying at a Youth hostel. just 1、剛剛（完成時(shí)態(tài)）、剛剛（完成時(shí)態(tài)） 她剛剛把鑰匙給我。她剛剛把鑰匙給我。 He has just given the key to me. 他剛剛?cè)D書館。他剛剛?cè)D書館。 She has just gone to the library. 2、正要、正要,剛要?jiǎng)傄?(進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) 他們剛要作弊，他們剛要作弊， 老師過來了。老師過來了。 They were just cheatin

12、g. The teacher came here. 他正要離開，他的父母打電話了。他正要離開，他的父母打電話了。 He was just leaving. His parents called.arrive in + 城市城市/ 國名（國名（大地點(diǎn)大地點(diǎn)）她昨天到了馬德里。她昨天到了馬德里。She arrived in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +公共場所地點(diǎn)名稱公共場所地點(diǎn)名稱 (airport, park, the station)（小地點(diǎn)小地點(diǎn)）我們十分鐘前到達(dá)機(jī)場。我們十分鐘前到達(dá)機(jī)場。We arrived at the airport ten minut

13、es ago. 他們剛剛到這個(gè)旅館。他們剛剛到這個(gè)旅館。They have just arrived at the hotel. You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.the Y.H.A = the Youth Hostels Association 青年招待所協(xié)會(huì)。青年招待所協(xié)會(huì)。是一種為參加野外探險(xiǎn)度假活動(dòng)的年輕人提供是一種為參加野外探險(xiǎn)度假活動(dòng)的年輕人提供廉價(jià)住所的招待所。廉價(jià)住所的招待所。在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要加定冠詞加定冠詞thethe United Nations the International Olympic CommitteeG

14、RANDMOTHER: to me please, Penny.PENNY: I Scotland and Im staying at .GRANDMOTHER: Eh?PENNY: He says . He says . You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.GRANDMOTHER: The what?PENNY: The , Mum. The .Read Jimmys cardhave just arrive ina Youth Hostelhes just arrived in Scotlandhes staying at a Youth Hostel Y

15、.H.A.Youth Hostels Association What else does he say? 其它什么其它什么 其它什么時(shí)間其它什么時(shí)間 其它什么地方其它什么地方 其它什么人其它什么人What elseWhen elseWhere elseWho else Ill write a letter soon. I hope you all well. Ill write a letter soon. He says (that) hell write a letter soon. I hope you all well He says (that) he hopes we are a

16、ll well.你還想要你還想要其它什么其它什么東西？東西？What else do you want? 其它什么時(shí)間其它什么時(shí)間我們再見面呢？我們再見面呢？When else can we meet again? 你還去過你還去過其它什么地方其它什么地方？Where else have you been? 還有誰還有誰能做這件事？能做這件事？Who else can do it? Speak up. 大聲點(diǎn)大聲點(diǎn) Im afraid I cant hear you.主句主句賓語從句賓語從句that Love, Jimmy. = Yours, Jimmy. 這是親人朋友間通信時(shí)常用的結(jié)束語。這

17、是親人朋友間通信時(shí)常用的結(jié)束語。 He doesnt say very much, does he? say = write反意疑問句反意疑問句 由兩部分組成，前面是一個(gè)由兩部分組成，前面是一個(gè)陳述句陳述句，后面是，后面是一個(gè)一個(gè)簡略問句簡略問句，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，反意疑問，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，反意疑問句可以用來句可以用來確認(rèn)自己的判斷確認(rèn)自己的判斷，還可以用來表，還可以用來表示示驚訝，憤怒驚訝，憤怒等感情等感情如果如果前一部分前一部分陳述句是陳述句是肯定肯定形式，形式，簡簡略問句就要用否定形式略問句就要用否定形式She is a student, isnt she?如果如果前一部分前一部分陳述句是

18、陳述句是否定否定形式，形式，后后一部分則用肯定形式。一部分則用肯定形式。She isnt a student, is she?回答反意疑問句要回答反意疑問句要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。他是一個(gè)工程師，是嗎？他是一個(gè)工程師，是嗎？He is an engineer, isnt he?實(shí)際情況：實(shí)際情況：He is an engineer.-Yes, he is.他不是一個(gè)工程師，是嗎？他不是一個(gè)工程師，是嗎？He isnt an engineer, is he? 不，他是的。不，他是的。Yes, he is.她上個(gè)月沒去巴黎了，是嗎？她上個(gè)月沒去巴黎了，是嗎？She didnt go t

19、o Paris last month, did she?不是的，她去了。不是的，她去了。Yes, she did.是的，她沒去。是的，她沒去。No, she didnt.He cant write very much on a card, Mum.much 指代所寫的內(nèi)容指代所寫的內(nèi)容GRANDMOTHER: does he say?PENNY: Ill . I hope .GRANDMOTHER: What? . Penny. Im afraid .PENNY: He says . He hopes . Love, Jimmy.GRANDMOTHER: Is that ? PENNY: He very much, ? He on a card, Mum.What elseyou all wellwrite a letter soonSpeak upI cant hear youhell write a letter soonwe are all well alldoesnt saydoes hecant write very muchGRANDMOTHE