西安主要景點英文介紹(景點翻譯)

1、1.華清宮;The Huaqing Pool is located in the Lintong District 30 km east to the urban area of Xian. With Mount. Li to its south and the Wei River to its north, it boasts the natural hot springs. The favorable geographical condition and natural environment make it one of the cradles where ancient people

2、settled and . It was also a favorite place for emperors to buildtheir palaces as a resort. Since ancient times, it has ever been a famous bathing and tourist destination.According to historical records and archeological the Huaqing Pool has a history of 6000 years for the use of hot springs and a hi

3、story of 3000 years of royal gardens. Over these years, the cultural relics excavated near the source of hot springs prove that over 6000 years ago primitive residents had used the hot spring. In West Zhou, King Youwang ordered the construction of Li Palace on the site. Then the emperors of the foll

4、owing dynasties join in the line. After Emperor Xuan Zong ascended the throne, he commanded the construction of Huaqing Palace on a large scale. The construction was built along the Lishan Mountains range, and the former spring well was designed into a pool. Roads were built to reach the top of Lish

5、an Mountain and one two-way road to Changan linked Huaqing Palace with Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace in the capital city. In the year 747 A.D., the new palace was completed and emperor Xuan Zong named it Huaqing Palace. Because there are many hot spring pools in the palace, it is also called Hua

6、qing Pool With the third peak of Lishan Mountain and the source of hot springs on the axis and the hot springs as the center, the palace was laid out in four directions. This design, on the one hand, made a good use of the hot springs; on the other hand, it represented a precise and strict layout. I

7、nside the palace, there were officials bureaus and houses and hot pools. In addition, some recreational places such as the Rooster Fight Pit and Polo Field etc. for emperor Xuan Zong and Lady Yang were also available. At that time, the history of Huaqing Pool reached its climax.2.西安城墻Xian city wall

8、is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial. Completely around the defense strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the w

9、all and practicing sports can. Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities. Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations. Longqing two years (1568), Shaanxi provincial governor

10、 Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city; Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years (1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated; since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xian Municipal Peoples Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation

11、, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xian.3.西安碑林博物館Forest of Stone Steles M

12、useumThe treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets, which is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xian. This museum was set up in 1087 and it collected more than 3000 stone tablets from the Han dynasty through the

13、 Qing dynasty. The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibition of stone tablets and stone carvings.4.書院門there is a well-known street -Shuyuanmen Ancient Cultural Street. It is also named the Arts Street, located on the eastern side of the southern gate of Xian. From the Bell Tower,

14、walk along the South Avenue to the South Gate, you see a traditional archway on the east side of the road, that is Shyuanmen: he 200-m street is in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The street is under the south ancient city wall behind the Forest of Steles , both sides of the

15、slab stone road are lined with buildings in the Ming and Qing styles. Various crafts and arts are sold on this crowded street all year long. Historical relics, calligraphy, paintings, antiques, jewels, jade and folk art fine works are all tourist favorites.The name of Shuyuanmen, which means the gat

16、e of the academy of classical learning, has its roots in Guanzhong Shuyuan (namely, the academy of classical learning in the area of central Shaanxi Plain. Guanzhong Shuyuan is the highest seat of learning in Shaanxi in Ming and Qing dynasty. Being the first-rate one in northwest area, it is also on

17、e of the four well-known academies of classical learning in China. The origin of Guangzhong Shuyuan also has an old story. It is said that a high official called Feng Congwu, once submitted a written statement to the emperor, but only to be dismissed from office because he said the emperor was addic

18、ted to wine and women all day long without solving state affairs. Feng Congwu went home and began to give lectures in Baoqing Temple. Later, the senior official Wang Keshou in Shaanxi province also joined him. From then on, thousands of people came here to listen to their lectures. So Guanzhong Shuy

19、uan was set up there. After nearly four or five centuries history, the old street near the south city wall has fallen into disrepair. Then being carefully planned and designed, it was rebuilt into an imitation of ancient business street with a style of Ming and Qing dynasty in early 1990s.Today, Shu

20、yuanmen is a place of tourist interest for the combination of both antiques and handicrafts. It is lined with row upon row of more than 100 diverse shops, such as shops for paintings, four treasures for study, seal or collection of ancient seals, etc. On the second and third floor of the attic , the

21、re are many black tablets with golden-colored calligraphies on them, such as Wencuige, Zuishuxuan, Jukanzhai, Haoyuegong, etc. Modern handicrafts are the main items in this street, among which you could find the four treasures in the study, pottery figurine, calligraphy and paintings and imitation o

22、f the Terracotta Warriors and Horses , baccaro ware, seal cutting, carving,and so on. These all together made the street permeated with an elegant and cultural atmosphere.5.鐘樓The Bell Tower Drum Tower and the City Well in Xian The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafter

23、s, has been served as the symbol of Xian. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its na

24、me. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province. The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the citys expansion program. Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. I

25、ts said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”.

26、 Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xian has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. Thats why the bell tower in Xian was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the ot

27、her ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional st

28、ructural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.6.小雁塔The Small Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Jianfu Temple. Its one kilometer south from the downtown area .The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built in Tang Dy

29、nasty(707A.D.). It has fifteen storeysand its about forty-five meters above ground. In 1555, there was an earthquake in Huaxian of this province . As a result, the top two storeys of the pagoda were destroyed. The present structure has only thirteen storeys . There is a story about the small wild go

30、ose pagoda . When Yi Jing appealed to the imperial court for funds to build a pagoda, so as to preserve the Buddhist scriptures , the Emperor Li Xian asked the Empress for advice as he often did . When she heard of this, she ordered all the imperial concubines and court maids to donate money for the

31、 construction of the pagoda .The ladies were so generous in their donation that there was still money left over even after the project was completed.7.陜西省歷史博物館Shaanxi History Museum is located in the northwest of the Xian Wild Goose Pagoda. It was built in 1983 and was open on June 20, 1991. Shaanxi History Museum is Chinas first large-scale modern national museum; it marks that Chinas museum career has entered into a new development mileage. The Museum has the style of Tang dynasty building