初中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件剖析

1、 (點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入)以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)八種時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)對(duì)碰碰時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間變、時(shí)態(tài)變現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)要發(fā)生將來(lái)要發(fā)生現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行過(guò)去看，將來(lái)要發(fā)生過(guò)去看，將來(lái)要發(fā)生過(guò)去正進(jìn)行過(guò)去正進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在已發(fā)生現(xiàn)在已發(fā)生或從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（或從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（+for/since）“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生發(fā)生過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將

2、來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)你的時(shí)間觀(guān) 看時(shí)間，定時(shí)態(tài) every day once a weekin 2011last yearthree months ago the day before yesterday always ,often, usually, sometimes , hardly after three daysat present=now=at the momentIts 10 in the morningLook!. Listen!.at ten yesterday morningthis time yesterday at tha

3、t timeIt was 10 in the morningevery other day挑戰(zhàn)你的時(shí)間觀(guān) 看時(shí)間，定時(shí)態(tài)next weekby last yearby now=so far = up to nowby the end of last monthby the time we got outsidetomorrowsince last yearever ,just ,never ,already ,yet, beforein the last few years/over the yearssince thenfor a yearin the futureHe said he th

4、e next week/in the future.in three daysHe said he already.by 2018以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)變，動(dòng)詞變（時(shí)態(tài)=動(dòng)詞形式）動(dòng)作：動(dòng)詞原形或單三動(dòng)作：動(dòng)詞原形或單三（靜止：（靜止：am/is/are）動(dòng)作：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)作：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（靜止：（靜止：was/were）動(dòng)作：動(dòng)作：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作：動(dòng)作：was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作：動(dòng)作：will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)

5、詞原形（靜止：（靜止：will+be）動(dòng)作：動(dòng)作：would+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形（靜止：（靜止：would+be）動(dòng)作：動(dòng)作：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（靜止：（靜止：have/has+been）動(dòng)作：動(dòng)作：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（靜止：（靜止：had+been）時(shí)間時(shí)間 often /always /usually/ every day/ on weekdays yesterday /the day before yesterday/ last year/ three months ago / in 2011 / after three days in three d

6、ays/ tomorrow/ next week/ in the future look /listen /now /at present at ten yesterday morning/ since last year/ just/ ever/ never/ already/ yet /before /for 3 years/ in the last few years /over the years /so far/ since then /up to now /by now by last year/ by the end of last month/ by the time we g

7、ot outside 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)間搭配時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形單三單三現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞3條 1.+s 2.-ch/-sh/-s/-x/-o+es 3. 輔音字母+y ies3條-1.直接ing; 2.去e; 3.雙寫(xiě)先看是否不規(guī)則，然后再按規(guī)則變。 4條1.直接ed; 2.帶e; 3.雙寫(xiě)； 4.變y一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 用法用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ： usually,sometimes,in spring, ever

8、y day,in the morning 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ：動(dòng)詞原型動(dòng)詞原型. work 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+S.（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）works 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 doesnt+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Do+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其它？其它？Yes,I do. Does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其它？其它？No,he doesnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)舉例特殊疑問(wèn)舉例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按

9、等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按 規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，如列車(chē)將離開(kāi)?？陀^(guān)真理在從規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，如列車(chē)將離開(kāi)。客觀(guān)真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀(guān)真理，客觀(guān)存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)?？陀^(guān)真理，客觀(guān)存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中

10、表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)　?4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. ( ) 1 -_ they often _ these old men? -Yes, they_. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; a

11、re C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 They usually_TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 3The sun _ in the east and_ in the west.A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set 練習(xí)練習(xí)c 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法：說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)用法：說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng) 前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

12、 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：now,these days 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am/is/are working 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞在分詞+ 其它？其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent 特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,

13、die等的進(jìn)等的進(jìn) 行時(shí)可表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作行時(shí)可表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. 有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在( 指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c. 表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, ru

14、n, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù) 存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)色彩. You are always changing your mind. ( ) 1 _ you _ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do ( ) 2 _ your mother _ shopping at

15、the moment? A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking ( ) 3 _ the children _ the radio? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening練習(xí)練習(xí)用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: I,will/shall+動(dòng)原 2,a

16、m/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原型 3,am/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞以work為例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not am/is/are not特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? 備注：在if條件或as soon as等時(shí)

17、間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1)shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，常被用于第一人稱(chēng)，常被will 所代替。所代替。 will 在陳述句中用于各人稱(chēng)，在爭(zhēng)求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。在陳述句中用于各人稱(chēng)，在爭(zhēng)求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。不定式，表示將來(lái)。 a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b.

18、 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4)be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave fo

19、r Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用一( ) 1 Look at the clouds. _. A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains ( ) 2There_ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be( ) 3 There is goin

20、g to_ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to_ at six this evening. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have練習(xí)練習(xí)用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含等引導(dǎo)的含 過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。過(guò)去時(shí)的句

21、子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（-ed） worked/used to work否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：備注：He has opened the door.（表示過(guò)去（表示過(guò)去“開(kāi)門(mén)開(kāi)門(mén)”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門(mén)還開(kāi)著）影響是門(mén)還開(kāi)著

22、）He opened the door.(不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)在是否開(kāi)著不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)在是否開(kāi)著) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1）在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were give

23、n a warm welcome. ( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent you go( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they? A. did B. didnt C

24、. were D. werent練習(xí)練習(xí)用法用法: 1、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作，、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作， 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作、從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí) 間間,for+段時(shí)間段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(-ed) have/has worked否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：have/has not+

25、過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成： Have/Has+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞?特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與for, since,How long等等 表示段時(shí)間表示段時(shí)間 的短語(yǔ)同時(shí)使用。的短語(yǔ)同時(shí)使用。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)用法之瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)小梳理 diedie begin/start begin/start buy buy finish/end finish/end borrow borrow j

26、oin join leave leave marry marry open open close close be deadbe onhavebe overkeepbe in/be a member of be away (from)be marriedbe openbe closed 瞬間動(dòng)詞要延續(xù)，換詞+公式+過(guò)去時(shí) 比較過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1）過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情

27、對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。 2）過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

28、共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately( ) 1 _ you _ the novel that I lent you last week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish( ) 2 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught

29、; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came( ) 3 They are late. The film _ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began練習(xí)練習(xí)用法：過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生用法：過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或或when引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞

30、構(gòu)成： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 以以work為例：為例：was/were working否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成： was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例: Was/Were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? ( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D