高一英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件課件

1、1. 由and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一個(gè)人的雙重身份或匹配出現(xiàn)的事物時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)，由and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)不同的概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那個(gè)工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. 常見(jiàn)的由常見(jiàn)的由

2、and連接的指一個(gè)概念的有：連接的指一個(gè)概念的有：the needle and thread 針線針線the folk and knife 刀叉刀叉 salt and water鹽和水鹽和水iron and steel 鋼鐵鋼鐵time and tide 歲月歲月2. everyone of one of each of either of neither of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 Each of the students has a book. Each of the girls likes dancing. One of them has been abroad. Neither

3、 of the two boys is good at English.one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)如果如果one前面沒(méi)有限定詞前面沒(méi)有限定詞，這個(gè)句型中的，這個(gè)句型中的“復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是先行詞，是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果如果one前面有前面有the only, the right , the first, the last等限定詞修飾等限定詞修飾，則，則one是先行詞，是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。John is the only one of the students who has the

4、 keys.John is one of the students who have the keys.3. more than one, many a + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常作主語(yǔ)，意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。(形單意復(fù)形單意復(fù))More than one student has tried.Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.Many a man has died in the war.4. each/every/no/many a + 單數(shù)名詞 and each/ev

5、ery/no/many a + 單數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Each book and each paper is foundin its place. Every boy and every girl has the rightto receive education. Many a boy and many a girl has seenthese painting. Every hour and minute is important.第二個(gè)each, every, no, many a可以省略。5. a+單數(shù)名詞+and a half, a+單數(shù)名詞+or two 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂

6、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 A year and a half has passed. A day or two is enough.one or two +復(fù)數(shù)名詞, one and a half +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。One or two boys know it.One and a half months have passed since I saw him.A month and a half has passed since I saw him. none of.結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)指代不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；指代不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體，謂語(yǔ)指

7、代復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)更好一些；用復(fù)數(shù)更好一些；著重個(gè)別，則用單數(shù)較好。著重個(gè)別，則用單數(shù)較好。None of the money is yours.None of us havehas ever been abroad.6. all, none, some, any 等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，根根 據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. “a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)， 謂謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù); “許多許多” “the number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)

8、數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)?！暗臄?shù)量的數(shù)量”The number of traffic accidents has increased.A number of children like this song.the quantity of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。a quantity of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 a quantity of +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù).quantities of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Quantities of

9、 tea were sold last month.A large quantity of beer was sold out. The quantity of books in the library is amazing. 8. Quantity/ies of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞9. population 做主語(yǔ)指人口做主語(yǔ)指人口,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；指人的行為、居民等，謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)；指人的行為、居民等，謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)；分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)+ of the population做主語(yǔ)，謂做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。The population of the vi

10、llage is 538.One third of the population here are workers.10. the Olympic Games, the Asian Games 做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。The Olympic Games are held every four years.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和 of 之后的名詞保持一致。 11.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.O

11、ver twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.Forty-five percent of the doctors were women.Only 40 percent of the students in the class are boys.12. 集體名詞集體名詞class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, majority, crew, audience, government, public, group, committee等作主語(yǔ)。

12、強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指?jìng)€(gè)體成員用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers.The committee was made up of 10 members.The committee were in the hall. This class consists of 45 students. Mr. Green teaches it This class are all diligent. Mr. Green teaches them.The team is the best in the league這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。這個(gè)

13、隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。 The football team are having baths足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員們?cè)谙丛琛Ｗ闱蜿?duì)隊(duì)員們?cè)谙丛琛?1His family _ a small one2His family _ fat and short A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。family是一個(gè)集合名詞，是一個(gè)集合名詞，具有單數(shù)具有單數(shù)(側(cè)重指整體側(cè)重指整體)和復(fù)數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(側(cè)重指?jìng)?cè)重指?jìng)€(gè)體個(gè)體)兩種可能。兩種可能。但是并不是所有的集合名詞都具有以上兩種用法： 1. 有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù)有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù)(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)

14、)：clothing衣服，衣服，poetry 詩(shī)歌，詩(shī)歌，baggage luggage 行李，行李，furniture家俱，家俱，scenery 景色等。景色等。 2. 有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(但不但不用復(fù)數(shù)形式用復(fù)數(shù)形式)：people人，人，police警察，警察，cattle牲口等。牲口等。3. goods, clothes, glasses, shoes, scissors及及trousers, chopsticks, compasses等以等以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；數(shù)；4. news, politi

15、cs, maths, physics, plastics等形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義為單數(shù)的名詞作主等形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義為單數(shù)的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。The goods belong to Mr. Wang.No news is good news.My trousers are new.13. “theadj./v-ed/v-ing”作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) the + dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor及及dead等詞，等詞，相相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，代表整個(gè)類別，故作當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，代表整個(gè)類別，故作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

16、The old in China are living a happy life.The wounded have been saved.The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.14. 表示時(shí)間、距離、錢(qián)額、重量、空間、體積等意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。 Eight hours of sleep is enough. A hundred miles is a long distance. Ten pounds was missing from my pocket. Twenty years has passed s

17、ince he left his hometown. 15. 動(dòng)名詞、不定式、從句做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞、不定式、從句做主語(yǔ)1).單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞或不定式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞或不定式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。 Making speeches is not her strong point.Growing flowers needs constant watering.2). 由由and連接的兩個(gè)連接的兩個(gè)(或多個(gè)或多個(gè))動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞或不定式作主語(yǔ)不定式作主語(yǔ) 如果并列的動(dòng)名詞或不定式語(yǔ)義相同如果并列的動(dòng)名詞或不定式語(yǔ)義相同或相似，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；或相似，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)； 如果語(yǔ)義不一致，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如果語(yǔ)義不

18、一致，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Lying and stealing are not right.To love and to be loved is sweet to me.Weeping and wailing does nothing towards solving the problem.3). 由由that, where, when, whether, how等等詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，主句的謂詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，主句的謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)形式。語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)形式。How they can finish their work is still unknown.Where we will go has

19、 not been decided.When and where to hold the meeting _ not decided.When to hold the meeting and where to have lunch _ not decided.isare4.) 由由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)(表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)也可用表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)也可用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))；What they are after is money.What we want are promises.16. Not only he but also I am invited.

20、 I or his brothers were to blame.Neither I nor he is to attend the meeting.Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.Not only I but Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. (89)A. is B. are C. am D. be析析: 由由“or, eitheror, neithernor, notbut, not only but

21、 also”連接連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與靠近的主兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。語(yǔ)保持一致。17.當(dāng)當(dāng) there be/ here be 句型的主語(yǔ)是一句型的主語(yǔ)是一系列事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保系列事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。持一致。 1. There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 2. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 3. Here is a letter and a book

22、for you.4. There are three chairs, two tables and a bike in the house.主語(yǔ)后跟主語(yǔ)后跟結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般和前結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 1. The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.2. Tom, as much as you, was responsible for the loss. 3. He more than you is anxious to go there.A library with five t

23、housand books _ to the nation as a giftA. is offered B. has offeredC. are offered D. have offeredWe Chinese _ a hard-working peopleA. is B. are C. is being D. are being此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們通常說(shuō)的是主謂一致（即謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)通常說(shuō)的是主謂一致（即謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)一致），本題意為：我是謂語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)一致），本題意為：我們中國(guó)人是一

24、個(gè)勤勞的民族。們中國(guó)人是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。 These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim The planets were the object of his study The most important thing I need is books The countrys leading export is watches1.The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies但是有些主語(yǔ)由于本身具有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)但是有些主語(yǔ)由于本身具有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種可能，它的謂語(yǔ)到底用

25、單數(shù)還是復(fù)兩種可能，它的謂語(yǔ)到底用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，要看具體的語(yǔ)境（多數(shù)情況是看其數(shù)，要看具體的語(yǔ)境（多數(shù)情況是看其后面詞語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)）：后面詞語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)）：1 aWho is your brother？bWho are your brothers？2 aWhat he said is quite correctbWhat he left me are only a few old books1. _ you or he the teacher of English? Neither my sister nor my mother _ present at the meeting. A. Are,

26、was B. Is, were C. Are, are D. Is, is 2. When and where to build the new factory_ yet. (91) A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided析析: 當(dāng)當(dāng)when和和where加不定式指的是加不定式指的是同一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。同一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 A3. I, not you, _ in the wrong. Not I but he _ been invited. A. were, hav

27、e B. were, has C. was, has D. was, have4. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 Sh2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play5. One or two days _ enough to see the city A. is B. are C. am D. be6. Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my d

28、aughter to change her mind A. is B. are C. am D. be7. Not the teacher, but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A. is B. are C. am D. be8. His “Selected Poems” _ first published in 1965. 78 A. were B. was C. has been D. have been9. A woman with some children _ soonA. is coming B. are co

29、ming C. has come D. have come10. No one except my parents _ anything about this。A. know B. knows C. is known D. are knownNo one knows anything about this except my parents.11. The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading12. All but one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed All were killed in the accident but one.13.The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for differen