2017-2018深圳市初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit7單元測(cè)試題

1、八年級(jí)（下）Unit 7能力測(cè)試題筆試部分（85分）第一卷選擇題(60分)I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)i.根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分)()1. - I am pleased to see you here.Me too. We havent seen each other for a long time.A. sad B. happy C. ready()2. - When I asked my parents for the toy robot, they refused.-Don t feel sad. I think they have their own

2、 reasons, andyou can talk with them.A. didn t go. didn t respond C didn t agree()3. Why are there some policemen?A traffic accident happened just now. They wonder the reason of it.A. want to find out B. want to decideB. want to record()4. What happened to Sally? She looks frightened.A big dog barked

3、 at her and wanted to catch her.A. serious B. afraid C. fit()5. - Did you receive any presents yesterday?Of course I did. Some of my good friends came to my birthday party and brought presents to me.A. buy B. get C. make()6. Look, the bird is spreading their wings to fly into sky.They like flying fr

4、eely instead of staying in the cage.A. going. outsideB. making. upC. opening. outwards()7. - The noise sounded terrible. Where was it from?Tom made it with his chair on the floor.A. not pleasant B. not special C. not simple()8. - Keep quiet. You are in the library.Sorry. We won t talk.A. Don make an

5、y noiseB. Raise your spiritsC. Don t make jokesii.從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共7小題，每小題1分) ()9. To is to tell somebody something more clearly and further.A. steal B. celebrate C. explain()10. If something is, people know nothing about it.A. interesting B. unknown C. main()11. - Please be careful and do

6、n t the furniture in the living room. I see, mom. I will play here for a while and then go to the garden.A. damage B. pull C. operate()12. Have you your bag? Not yet. I cant remember where I put it at all.A. controlled B. realized C. discovered()13. - Usually, it s hard to find water in the.Yes. So

7、many trees can t live there.A. field B. desert C. ground()14. - We didn t have a picnic last weekend the heavy rain.一What a pity!A. because of B. including C. full of()15. - When people lose their way in the forest, they are usually. I think they should first keep calm and then find ways to go out.A

8、. in a way B. in surprise C. in fearII.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-25各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 (共10小題,每小題1.5分)Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colourful. But do you know the 16_of pencils?t getMany years ago, people

9、in Egypt used lead (鉛)to 17. Now, pencils are made from graphite ( 石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people 1_8that graphite could leave black marks. In the beginning, people used it to make 19 on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark

10、than lead, but it was not 20_enough. So it needed something to hold it. In 1565, Conrad Gesner first 21 graphite into something to hold it. Later in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and 22_ them for writing. Later, France couldn 23 from both the English and the Germans,

11、 so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In 1812, William Munroe made the 24_American wood pencils. Later, a man put a 25_eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.()16. A. method B. history C. culture()17. A. write B. create C. bum()18. A. imagined B. advised C. found()19. A

12、. prices B. orders C. marks()20. A. weak B. strong C. easy()21. A. put B. added C. looked()22. A. trainedB. connected C. used()23. A. things B. advice C. pencils()24. A. first B. second C. next ()25. A. small B. big C. heavy III.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)Welcome to Suns

13、hine Hotel. We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is served from 7:30 am to 9:30 am. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 am. If

14、 you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 am. Lunch is from 11:30 am to 2:00 pm. Dinner is from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed onto the room waiter.Telephones: There

15、 are telephones in every room. You can use them. You can also tell the Information Desk if morning calls are needed.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm.Coffee House: You can drink coffee here during the following time: 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm; 8:00 pm to 1:30 am.Other Services: There is

16、 a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 7:00 pm. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself at any time. It is free.()26. You can see this notice.A. in a hotel s dining roomB. in a small family hotelC. in a bedroom of a large hotelD. in the hotel s shop()27. If you want to

17、 have your breakfast at 7:15 am, what should you do?A. Phone the Information Desk.B. Go to the coffee house to have it.C. Go to the hotel s dining room.D. Put a message outside your room before 6:00 am.()28. What will you do if you want room service at midnight?A. Phone the Information Desk.B. Go to

18、 the Information Desk.C. Phone the room waiter.D. Fill in a card.()29. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there atA. 10:00 am B. 1:00 pmC. 2:00 am D. 11:30 am()30. The notice tells us that you.A. can get several services from the hotelB. can go shopping at a

19、ny time in the hotelC. can see a film at any time in the hotelD. can11 use the telephone in your room BWe got to the other planet and we were on our way back to the Earth.Suddenly, a UFO appeared and it made our spaceship land on another planet. On the planet, a very strange-looking alien met us. He

20、 took my friends and me to see his master. Then we came to a very strange room. There were many aliens standing in line. All the aliens had four eyes, two heads and six legs. They had a white body and no hair. To our surprise, we were called aliens” by them. The planet looked like a prison ( 監(jiān)獄).We

21、were scared and they gave us some food. No one ate the food.The next day, they gave us a long list of things to do, but we couldn understand them at all. They put us in a small room. After that, they did experiments on us. A few of us died and they put the rest of us back into the room.One day, the

22、alien who brought us to our room forgot to lock the door, so we ran away. Soon we flew back to the Earth in our spaceship. We told people about our experience but no one believed us! After that, I never go into space ever again.()31. What happened to the writer and his friends on their way back to t

23、he Earth?A. They got lost in space.B. An alien controlled their spaceship.C. Their spaceship didn work.D. They did experiments on aliens. ()32. What did the aliens look like?A. They looked like people on Earth.B. They had six eyes, two heads and four legs.C. They had four eyes, two heads and six leg

24、s.D. They had four eyes, two heads and six hands. ()33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer did an experiment with his friends on another planet.B. The aliens were very kind to the writer and his friends.C. The writer and his friends could walk around freely on the

25、planet.D. The aliens wanted to do some study on the writer and his friends. ()34. The writer and his friends could run away from the strange planet because.A. a kind alien helped them B. an alien was careless C. they controlled the aliens D. the aliens let them go ()35. Whats the best title for the

26、passage? A. An experience in space.B. Aliens on another planet.C. A successful journey to space.D. A prison like planet. CA woman is traveling around the world. She is 28 years old and she is from England. The 20,000-mile trek (徒步旅行)is called “ London 2 London ” . That meanststhavea by plane. And sh

27、e cant catch a bus or take a car during her journey. She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat. She must move and drive the boat by herself too. The woman left London on April 1st, and she has already traveled 11,000 miles.Some parts of the trek are harder than others. She recently has

28、 finished a very hard part of the trek. She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean. As we can imagine, thatwas not easy for a woman, even for a strong man. When she finished, she was really tired. In fact, this was her second and successful attempt (嘗試)to cross the North P

29、acific Ocean. The first one was stopped by a tropical storm (熱帶風(fēng)暴 ).Actually, she has never thought that she would achieve so much. She thinks life is like a journey. It s not inoptant where you are going, and how you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whateve

30、r you may meet during your journey.()36. How can the woman travel in the trek?A. By bike. B. By car.C. By bus. D. By plane.()37. Where is the woman s start of her trek?A. France.B. Britain.C. AmericaD India()38. The underlined wordhthatassage defers to.A. having a 20,000-mile trekB. crossing the Nor

31、th Pacific OceanC. driving a boat on the seaD. facing a tropical storm()39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How the woman plans to go on the journey.B. Some hard parts of her journey.C. Why the woman decides to have such a journey.D. What she thinks about her journey.()40. Which is NO

32、T true about the woman s trek?A. It is a journey about twenty thousand miles.B. She started in April and has finished over half of her journey.C. Crossing the North Pacific Ocean is sometimes hard for her.D. The woman has the ability to drive the boat. DWe want to know and try to better understand t

33、he world in which we live. Space exploration is one of the ways. By space exploration, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe, and to better know our living environment.Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system, our own planet and ourselves.

34、It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled ( 使困惑)us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.Space technology (科技)has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites (衛(wèi)星)to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine

35、the changes in the Earthsclimate and seas, for weather report and for military (軍隊(duì)).We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.In addition, the space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The

36、 kind of cooperation (合作)improves peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. We believe that in the near future, more and more countries will take

37、part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.()41. What does the underlined word“ unravel mean?A. Explain. B. Compare.C. Remain. D. Believe.()42. The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT .A. reporting the weatherB. examining the changes of seas C. improving

38、 the food production D. changing the climate in a way ()43. Which country is the best in new space technology? A. America. B. Russia.C. Japan. D. India.()44. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Poor countries don t agree to explore space. B. People in different countries have different idea

39、s on exploring space. C. More and more countries will take part in the space program. D. Few countries don t want to work together with other countries. ()45. We may read this passage in .A. a textbook B. a science bookC. a newspaper D. an advertisement 第二卷非選擇題 (25 分)IV .語(yǔ)法填空(10分用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根

40、據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(共10 小題，每小題1 分)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop.There (46) (be) many people waiting at the bus stop. When the bus (47) (final) came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window ， (48) I had agood view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was rid

41、ing beside the bus and waving his arms. A passenger shouted to the driver, but he refused (49) (stop) until wereached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (50) (ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder. In the end, (51) we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door ofthe bus. He had (52) conversation with th