小學(xué)英語一般疑問句講義

1、小五英語個性化輔導(dǎo)第二講一般疑問句【知識點(diǎn)：一般疑問句概述】用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語+偎他）。一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn)：以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；Eg: Is your father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上 嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師 嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎？詹妮會說法語嗎？【重點(diǎn)】一、將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：看句中有沒有

2、be動詞（am、is、 are、was、were）、助動詞（do、 does、did、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、may 等），如果有， 將其提到句首，句末打上問號可。eg: It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.f Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中沒有be動詞、

3、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助 do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借 does；如果謂語動詞是過去式， 則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。例：They go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Does bill gets upat 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.f Did

4、the students see a film yesterday?二、一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部 分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1 .第一個詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Ofcourse, no 可用 never, not at all 等代替）eg: （1） Can you help me?你能幫個忙嗎？一Certainly.當(dāng)然。（2）Have you been there? 你到過那里嗎？一Never.從來沒有。2 .第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致

5、(但必須用主 格代詞)。eg: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna ' s father a doctor? Nhe isn ' t.如果主語是this that,回答時用it代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答 時用they代替。3 .第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意問題：用 may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 may

6、,否定回答用can' t 或mustn' ,t用must引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn' t.eg: May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn ' t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn' t.4 .用No開頭作否定回答時，結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，?以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No

7、, she isn 或(No, she. ' s)no t【難點(diǎn)】一、陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。eg： I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.f Is your father playing soccer?如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時往往要變成any。Eg: There is some water on the p

8、layground.f Is there any water on the playground?復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。4 .如果句中含有實(shí)義動詞have且表示 宥"日t除借do外，也可將其直接提 到句首。Eg:I have some friends in America.f Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?Yes, I am不，我是。/ No, I am not.是的，我不是。一Haven' t you read this book before 你從

9、前沒有讀過這本書嗎？Yes, I have.不，我讀過。/No, I haven是的，我沒有。一 Don' you play chese 你不下棋嗎？一Yes , I do.不，我下棋。/No, I don '是t的，我不下棋。教你一招：在這樣的答語中，只要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來判斷，如果事實(shí)上是， 就要用yes;如果事實(shí)上不是，就要用no。A. No, I do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, don' t D. No, I don ' t【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are

10、crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. His father goes to work by bus.7. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.8. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.9. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.10. I want to have a model car.11. She wants a cup of coffee.12. Mr

11、s. Li and Kitty watch television at night.13. I do my homework after school.【強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】陳述句變一般疑問句1. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housework （家庭彳業(yè)） at home.3. The children had a good time in the park （公園）4. Jim has some story-b00ks.敝事書）5. The old man does morning exercises（早操） every mo

12、rning.6. We are from China.7. He often goes to the library （圖書館）on Sundays.8. They have a class meeting every week.9. She does smoke.?10. He often watches TV.?11. There is no problem about it. ?12. My father likes play PingPong.?13. There are 5 students in the classroom.?14. He has some brothers.?15.