小學與初中英語語法大全(整理版)

1、小學部分一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以 輔音字母y"結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如： knife-knives Leafleaves5 .不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-wo

2、men, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No. 1一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue. 天空是藍色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如： The earth g

3、oes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1 . be 動詞：主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語 行為動詞(其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語?！綨o. 2一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句： 主語 be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問

4、句：Be主語其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非凡疑問句：疑問詞 一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語 don't( doesn't ) 動詞原形(其它)。如：I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 doesn't構成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does )主語 動詞原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do

5、. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does構成一般疑問句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.動詞s的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾，加-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以 輔音字母y"結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如： study-studies三、現(xiàn)在進

6、行時1 .現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2 .現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be動詞ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在 be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進行時的非凡疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意be主語動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意 be動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e力口 ing ,如：make-making, taste-tasting3 .假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母

7、，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping四、將來時理論及練習一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、 計劃或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, nextday(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow天) 等。二、基本結構： be going to do ；will do.三、否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are ) l后加not或情態(tài) 動詞 will后加not成 won'，例如：I ' m going to have a picnic

8、 this afternoon. I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).=I willgo swimming tomorrow.五、一般過去時1 .一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀 態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。2 . Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was o(was not=wasn )' tare 在一

9、般過去時中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren )' t3 .句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn '動詞原形，如：Jim didn ' t gone yesterday.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加 -ed ,如：work_-worked , cook-cooked2 .結尾是 e 力口 d,如：live lived3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed ,如：stop-stopped4 .以 輔音字母y”結尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如: study-studied5 . 不規(guī)

10、則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did,see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat六、人稱代詞和物主代詞賓格形容詞性名詞性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersit

11、ititsitsweusourours具體用法1 .Hello的用法:Hello的意思為 您好”，一般可作為熟人，親朋好友之間的 打招呼用語，語氣比較隨便，例如：Hello,Li Hua!你好，李華。Hello,Tom!你好，湯姆！Hello也可以用以引起某人注意，常用在打電話時或者在路 上碰見熟人時，相當于中文中的 喂”，有時也可用Hi來代替 hello，但前者顯得更隨便。2 .What's your name?的用法：當兩人初次見面互相詢問姓名時，可用 What's your name? 來提問，回答時，可用 My name is來回答,接著反問對方 時，可用 And wh

12、at's your name? 來提問。例如：Hi!What's your name? 你好，你叫什么名字？Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name?你好， 我叫露西。你叫什么名字？My name is Wang Ying.我叫王英。句中的 What's是 What is的縮寫形式。3 .Good morning,class (teacher). 的用法:Good morning,class. 同學們好。Good morning , teacher.老師好。這是上午上課時，老師和全班同學互相問候時用語。Goodmorning

13、是上午問候時的用語，多用于熟人，朋友或家人之間， 是比較正式的問候用語。句中問候語放在前面，稱呼語則要放在 后面，弁用逗號隔開。例如： Good morning.Mr.White.懷特先 生，你好。4 .英語字母：英語中有26個字母，每一字母有大寫形式和小寫形式兩種。 大小寫形式如下：A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h IIJ j K k Ll M m N n O o P p Q q R rS s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z1 .Are you ?的用法。這是一疑問句型，意思是 你是嗎？ ”用來詢問姓名，職業(yè), 身份等，例如：Are yo

14、u a worker?你是一名工人嗎？Are you a student?你是學生嗎？ 回答時用 Yes,I am.（是的, 我是。）或者No,I'm not.（不，我不是）來回答，注意 Yes和 No后面都有逗號，不能省略。2 .Nice to meet you.的用法:這是兩位初次見面相識后的用語，意思是見到你很高興。見面相識可由自我介紹，第三者介紹或者詢問相識。例如：Hello!I'm Xiao Hua.你好，我是小華Hello!I'm Xiao Li.你好，我是小李。Nice to meet you,Xiao Li. 小李，見到你我很高興。Nice to mee

15、t you,too,Xiao Hua. 小華，見到你我也很高 興。3 .Where is 的用法：這一句型表示某物或某人在什么地方:它同中文的句型結 構不一樣，where在前，而某物或某人在后，例如：Where is my book?我的書在哪兒？It's there. 在這兒。Where is Tom? Tom 在哪兒？He is here.他在這兒。句中的where is可以縮寫成 “where's:4 .am,is和are的用法:這三個詞都是 是”的含義，但用法比中文中的 是”要復雜， 英語中的am,is和are都是be的變化形式，根據(jù)不同的主語選 用不同的動詞，主語I用

16、am,表示復數(shù)的主語和單數(shù) “you則要 用are,其它則用is。I am a teacher. 我是教You are a worker. 你是一個工人。You are students.你們是學生。She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。This book is mine. 這本書是我的。【與熟人打招呼】：英美人一天中見面都要打招呼，根據(jù)一天中不同的時間選用 不同的說法，早上和上午時說 Good morning ,下午時說，Good afternoon ,晚上見面時則要說 Good evening 。對方也用相同的 問候語來回答。例如： Good morning,Mr.Green.Goo

17、d morning,Miss Li.Sorry的用法】:Sorry表示 對不起”或抱歉”，用于對自己的過錯，失誤，不能做某事或者不能提供對方的請求時常用sorry或者I'm sorry來表示。例如：Can you spell your name?你能拼一下你的名字嗎？I'm sorry.I can't.對不起，我不能。What's the time,please?請問幾點鐘了 ？Sorry,I don't know.對不起，我不知道。【Excuse me的用法】：這是用于向某人詢問一件事或提出請求而打擾某人時的用 語。意思是對不起“，請問”。例如：Exc

18、use me!Where is my bag? 對不起，我的包在哪兒呢？Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang? 對不起，請問你是王老 師嗎？What's的用法】：這個句型用于詢問某人叫什么或者某個東西是什么，例如：What's this?It's a book.這是什么？這是一本書。What's your name?你叫什么名字?My name is Lucy. 我叫 Lucy.初中部分1 （see、hear、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （ 感官動詞）+do eg:I like watc

19、hing monkeys jump2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜碟 （容易）4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world=the whole world 整個 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along withyou我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 怎么樣就怎么樣

20、 9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）eg : askyou for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人 不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時 eg ： I am sixteen I am at theage of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of + 地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At theend of the da

21、y16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 / 對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel thatI can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2將來時19 be able to （+ v原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠eg : Sheis able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth育付夠干什么 eg :s

22、he is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : I'm afraedto go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視 I should beallowed to watch TV我應該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for do

23、ing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamedto 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 bebusy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當心；小心 33 be different fro

24、m 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自 eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glassis full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句 39 be going t

25、o + v( 原)將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長 , 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事大聲朗讀對你有好處鍛煉對你的身體有好處43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to youExercising is helpful to your bady44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in troub

26、le處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲至 U eg: Be late for class上課遲到48 be like 像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 be madeof由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be notsure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popu

27、lar with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for表* 的縮寫 eg: 陶 isshort for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : Iam sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying

28、noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students arenot strict with them selves這些學生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I amsure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth對做某事有信心 eg: I'm su

29、re of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learnEnglish well我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified of + 名 / 動 doing 害怕71 be terrifiedto do sth 害怕做某事72 be th

30、e same as 和什么樣 73 be used to doing sth 習 慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class他習慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 叢句 76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headache H

31、e was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事start with -=beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lendsb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me( he lent me

32、a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to wayto the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾 了我?guī)讉€周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 至|為止 83

33、call sb sth eg : Wecall himold wang84 care 關心' eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你為什么不關心國家的未來85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進 88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate w

34、ith sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Whynot consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to themusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 從句/

35、名詞 不要介意99 each + 名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners haveescaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來fall off 從哪摔下 來 105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The

36、school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the bookinteresting 109 finish完成+doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget togo home I forget closing door 112 from to 從某某至U某 某 eg: From

37、 me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgot his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被 牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處 117 getready for = be ready f

38、or 為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get - from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out o

39、f126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事 hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽 報告談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have beentalking You have been sleeping since132 have been to（地方）去過某過地方have gone t o（地方）去了某地還沒回來13

40、3 have fun +doing玩得高興 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 Ihave nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have （時間）off 放假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help

41、a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會He don't kn

42、ow if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))十條件語態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 i

43、n one's opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西 east 東)151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase 增力口eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years a

44、go to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me5 minutes to do my ho

45、mework It takes mehalf an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb對 某人來說太怎么樣160 It's +adj（for sb） to do （對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me

46、with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth對 來說是個好主忌162 It's important to sb對某人來說很重要 eg: It'simportant to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到 了該去做某事的時間eg : It's time to have class It's time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep

47、+sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 進入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my motherhappy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toanser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學173 learn from sb向某人學習 eg: We s

48、hould learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth學做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let ourfarents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方 居住在某地eg: I live inLuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose one's way 誰迷路 e

49、g : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg :

50、You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of （被動語態(tài)）由組成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need + 名詞196 need sb do st

51、h需要某人做某事197 need to do （ 實義動詞）need do （情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not （形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not - at all 一點都不203 not -

52、 either 表否定， 也不 eg : I don't japanse eitherI don't have sister, either我也沒有姐姐204 not - until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The childdidn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 egI offer you

53、 water （I offer water to you我給你提供水207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用電話交談210 on time 準時 in time 及時211 one day =some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin遍又遍的 eg : He cleaned

54、 thefloor over and over agin215 part-time job兼職工作 fall-time job全職工作216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing練習做某事相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理222 prefer sth to sth physics to chemistyprefer doing to sth

55、更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: Heprefers riding a bike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小寧愿做也不愿prefer to do sth rather than do stheg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv theused one我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意eg: I prefer her not tocome我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The t

56、wo cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 rather - than 寧可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師He likes dogs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard as 把當作eg: Please give my best regards to your family請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend我把你當作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the picture