人教版八年級下冊Unit1Whatx27sthematter知識點總結(jié)和作文范文

1、Unit 1 What ' s the matte珈識點總結(jié)及作文范文1. What' s the matter? +with sb詢問某人怎么了，出什么事了？=What's the trouble? +with sb=What's wrong ?+with sb=What's up ?+with sb=What happened+to sb2. 關于患病的表達方式1) I have a 鍍病 eg: I have a cold/I have a fever.2) I have a 叫體部位 +ache. eg: I have a headache.3)

2、 I have a sore +t體部位(throat 嗓子；back 后背)4) I have a pain in the 鉗體音B位 eg: I have a pain in the head.5) I have the flu.3. lie/lie/lay 辨析原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie v.躺,位于laylainlyinglie v.說謊liedliedlyinglay v.放置；卜蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying4. at 9:00 am在幾點用介詞at5. without介詞，沒有"，后面跟和介詞，名詞，動詞的ing形式6. expect sb to do sth期待某人做

3、某事7. surprise v.使驚奇n.驚奇，詫異 adj.令人驚訝的to one' s surprise驚訝的是；出乎 的意料in surprise 驚奇地be surprised at對感至U吃，原be surprised to do sth驚訝地做某事be surprised + thatR旬 吃驚/驚訝8 .agree v同意，贊成agree to do sth; agree with sb9 .反身代詞人稱反身代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself10

4、.because of:因為because of后面接名詞，代詞，動詞 ingbecause向子11 . risk風險,危險take risks /take a risk 冒險at the risk of冒著一的危險at risk處境危險12 .辨別 sick 和 ill1) sick和川作形容詞都是 生病的"意思。sick既可以放在系動詞be后面作表語，也可以放在名詞前作定語。但是川只能放在系動詞be后面作表語2) the sick 表示一類人，指 “生病的人；病人”。13 .free adj. 空閑的；自由的；免費的1)空閑的，有空的，其反義詞為 busyEg: This wee

5、kend I m free. Next weekend I ll be busy.2) 免費的 for freeEg: The drink is for free on Tuesday.3)自由的 短語：be free to do sth自由地做某事。Eg: You are free to go or stay.14 .mean v.意思是； 打算； 意欲 meant過去式 meaning n.意思； 含義mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味著做某事mean +從何 打算/意思是特殊疑問句What does mean?是什么意思? Eg: What doe

6、s this word mean?What do/did you mean by你？ 是什么意思？Eg: What do you mean by acting like this?你這樣做是什么意思？What' s the meaning of是?十幺意思？15 .keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事keep (sb) doing sth 讓某人()一直做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb/sth+adj使保持 狀態(tài)16 .control n. 管理；掌管v. 控制；管理；支配過去式 controlled ；過去分詞 control

7、led ；現(xiàn)在分詞 controlling1) be in control of 掌管；管理2) A is in control of B A 管理或者控制 BA is in the control of B B 管理或者控制 A3) out of control 失去控制4) under control在控制之中；被控制住17.做某事有困難have trouble (in) doing sth=have problems (in) doing sth=have difficulty (in) doing sth16.die的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單詞詞性詞義功能death名詞死作主語，賓語die動詞死作謂

8、語，非延續(xù)性動詞， 不與一段時間連用dead形容詞死的作定語，表語，表狀態(tài)dying形容詞垂死的作定語18.背誦優(yōu)秀作文假如你是王朋，你在美國的筆友杰克（Jack）來信告訴你說他總是覺得很疲憊， 經(jīng)常感冒，不想吃飯，以至于影響了學習。請你根據(jù)下面的英文提示詞，給他寫封回信，向他提一些建議。提示詞:should, help, exercise, eat, drink, keep healthy, sleep, try優(yōu)秀范文Dear Jack,I ' nsorry to hear that you often feel tired, have colds and don't fe

9、el like eating anything. Here is some advice.First you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can make you keep healthy. It is also very important to sleep eight or nine hours a night. I think you shouldn't stay up late. Good