2014年長沙中考英語真題卷含答案解析

1、2014年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（含答案全解全析）I .聽力技能（略）n .知識運用（兩部分，共25小題，計25分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共15小題，計15分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。21 .My sister is old enough to dress now.A.himself B.herself C.myself22 .Mother s Day is the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.on B.in C.at23 .of us wants to go to the park today,becausewe

2、have to finish so much homework. A.Either B.Both C.Neither24 . Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?No,it s my.He left it there just now.A.brotherB.brother s C.brothers25 .nervous the girl was!She could not fall asleep all night.A.WhatB.What a C.How26 .Oh,it was fantastic!Lily danced so well.Well,I

3、 think Kate danced than Lily.A.well B.better C.best27 .The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street.A.who B.where C.which1.1 It s going to rain.You d better take an umbrella you may get wet.A.or B.and C.but29 .Little Tom computer gameswhen his mother got home.A.is playing B.plays C.was playing

4、30 .Who s singing in the garden? It be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.A.must B.can t C.need31 . It s getting cold.Would you mind the window? Of course not.A.closing B.to close C.closed1.1 I won t go to tomorrow s party I m invited.A.if B.unless C.when33 .I am afraid that I can t f

5、inish the task successfully.-Don t worry.You plenty of time to do it.A.will be given B.give C.will give34 .一Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is.He to play basketball three years ago.A.has started B.starts C.started35 .一Excuse me,could you please tell me? Sure.It s about ten minu

6、tes walk.A.how long it takes to go to the zoo B.how far it is from here to the zoo C.how far is it from here to the zoo 第二節(jié)詞語填空（共10小題，計10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。This morning I got an e-mail from Roy.It seemsthat my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The 36 made me

7、think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys,books and clothes. 37 ,his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf.The paint made the tidy floor and whit

8、e wall a terrible mess（團 糟）.Oh,my God!” My wife rushed in angrily.I looked at my son,and his small face was filled with 38 .I 39 and held his hand, Take it easy,Roy.Now let s do something to make it look 40 . I took out a 41 , You see,Dad is a magician（魔術(shù)師）.I can change it into a big tree.”His mothe

9、r soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing.The wall becamea beautiful forest with plants,birds and small animals.Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy.On that day,everybody in the house knew something 43 happened.The night b

10、efore Roy left for Harvard,he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. Since then I ve 44 worried about making mistakes/' he continued, I” believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems." 36.A.call B.e-mail C.card 37.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Gladly 38.A.h

11、appiness B.hope C.fear 39.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted 40.A.niceB.badC.wrong41 .A.drumB.brush C.clock42 .A.washingB.cookingC.painting43 .A.dangerousB.boringC.special44 .A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes45 .A.put out B.hand outC.find out出.閱讀技能（三部分，共20小題，計40分） 第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共10小題，計20分）A閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選

12、項回答問題或完成句 子。（共5小題，計10分）When Jason s parents saw him for the first time,they were shocked（震驚）.This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（殘疾的）.But soon the young couple accepted this fact:Jason s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren t fully grown eith

13、er.They even forgot to think of him asdisabled.At the age of six,he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with other kids.This was the last time Jasonhad worn them.He now has an electric wheelchair（輪椅）,but he never usesit at home or when it is easy for him to move us

14、ing only his body.Jasonlearned handwriting and coloring atschool,holding the pen between the ends of his arms.He also learned to eat with forks at home.When he was ten,hefell in love with football.He never had a pair of shoesin his life becauseof the shape of his feet.He only wore socks on the footb

15、all field.He never won a match,but he refused to give up.His strong arms and body,as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的）player on the school team.He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many hardships in life,but he will make you believe that you can

16、 do what he has done. Never be afraid of any difficulty, Jason often encouragesothers in his speeches. 46.Why were Jason s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time?A.Because he was born disabled.B.Because he had big hands. C.Because his hair was curly.47.Jason learned to write and color

17、by holding the pen .A.between his legs B.between his arms C.between his teeth 48.What does the underlined word hardships" mean in this passage?A.成就B.貧窮C.困難49.From the passage,welearn the following about Jason EXCEPT . A.he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB.he only wore socks while play

18、ing football C.he is never afraid of any difficulty in life 50.What is the best title（標題）of this passage? A.Disabled but still ableB.Playing football brings good luck C.Never wear prosthetics even disabledB閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。 （共5小題，計10分）100,000 people have learned to speak anoth

19、er language with PARLAThe Parla"method allows you to study where and when you want to.We send you CDs and books,and by listening,repeating and reading,you can be fluent（流禾U的）in your chosen language in a month!There are 20 languages to choose from.To find out more,call our training center at 662

20、-867-8548 or visit .One week free trial（試用）51 .How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language?A.In a week. B.In a month. C.In a year.52 .Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement?A.Parla is a method of learning languages.B.You will get CDs and books from the training cent

21、er.C.Any trial must be paid.Rules for residents1 .You may make tea and coffee in your rooms,but cooking is not allowed.2 .Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 p.m.,but please do not play loud music after10 p.m.3 .There is a TV in the Students Lounge（休息l室 for students to watch in their

22、 free time.4 .There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes.Pleasedon t hang clothes out of the window to dry.5 .Each floor has a telephone for making local（本地的）calls only.No international calls,please.53.According to the rules,the residents（住宿者）canA.make tea and cook mealsB.pla

23、y loud music at 11 p.m.C.watch TV in their free time54 .The rules above are made for .A.students B.workers C.patients55 .We may learn from the rules that .A.visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the roomsB.hanging clothes out of the window to dry isn t allowedC.each floor has a telephone

24、for making international calls 第二節(jié)摘錄要點（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過3個單詞。Some etiquette（禮儀）in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone?Do you take the subway to school every day?Theseitems make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them?The following

25、suggestions might be helpful.For cellphone users* eep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you d better not use it during an appointment（約會）.* Stop sending messagesor playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party

26、.It sa good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends.4Don t make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengersbut also against the law.For subway passengers* ou are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.* ou

27、 re not allowed to eat,drink or smoke on the subway train.The smell and noise may trouble others.It sour duty to keep the train clean and tidy.Besides,smoking is bad for health.* ou can t take pets on the train.As we all know,animals may spread diseases傳播疾 ?。゛nd get the train dirty.* ou d better not

28、 lie across the subway seatseven if the train isn t crowded.Offering your seatto someone who needsit is regarded as good manners.Title:Some etiquette in modern lifeItems（項目）Do sKeep yourDon tsCellphone56. <Dont send messagesor play games at a dinner or a partyusers58.down in<Donpublic.Wait in

29、line.Keep thetrain一<Don59.0.Offer<Don your seattot make or answer 57. while driving.t eat,drink or smoke on the train. on the train.t lie across the subway seats.someone who needs it.第三節(jié)回答問題（共5小題,計10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。The World Wide Web（www 萬維網(wǎng)）turned 25 years old on March 12th.It has beco

30、me a very important part in our daily lives.We can t imagine living without the Web,the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1989,a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of pages" of information that are connected to each other around the world.Tha

31、t is the very beginning of the Web.Since then,the Web has greatly changed the way people live.With a click（點 擊）of a mouse we can read news,buy things,make friends and learn anything we re interested in.Now,25 years after its birth,how will the Web influence life in the future?Scientists believe ther

32、e are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing Web will help build better relationships" between different cultures.Also in the future,everyday items could be connected to the Web.We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient（方便的）.So one day in the future,your

33、front door could send you a message, Dear sir,everyone has left the house,but I m still open!"But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.汽 s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen.People need to get close to na

34、ture and enjoy the sun.Never be controlled by the Internet/' said Berners-Lee.61 .How old is the World Wide Web?62 .Who came up with the idea of the Web?63 .What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64 .Will the Web influence life in the future?65 .What could happen if we share

35、personal information on the Internet?M寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計30分）第一節(jié)翻譯語篇（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分譯成英文或中文。Sometimes you feel busy and worried.66.你可能有許多事情要做 ，時間卻不夠。You may wonder, Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time.

36、67.It s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day.Think of what you really need and don t need to do.Spare（勻出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you ve done.You may have a senseof success.Say no to yourself.If you are not excited about attending（出席）a soci

37、al activity,then don t go.68.待在家里休息。 If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily,why not stay inside?It s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace節(jié)奏）.If you usually go shopping on Saturday,choose a weekday night to go instead.69.The stores are less

38、crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon.You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on（關(guān)注）simple pleasures.70.When your day s work is done.it s time to get yourself relaxed.A pleasant bath.a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough.Al

39、though expensive relaxation is nice.when you focus on simple pleasures.you ll get more.66 .一67.68._69.,70.一第二節(jié)完成對話（共5小題,計10分）通讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:How is it going.Amy?B:71 .My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.A:Good news. 72?B:I m reading a passageabout Michelle Obama,t

40、he US First Lady.A: 73?B:I think she is successful,hard-working and energetic.A:I think so.Have you heard that she visited China in March?B: 74.A:How did you get the news?B:I got it on the Internet.By the way,you looked so tired.What did you do last night?A:I just stayed at home,watching the 2014 Wo

41、rld Cup until the early morning.B:Sounds great. 75?A:I like Messi best,oneof the most popular football players in the world.B:He is really amazing!What a pity!I missed last night s matches. 第三節(jié)作文(計10分)76.隨著年齡的增長，不少青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以與父母溝通和交流，各方面的分歧使兩代人之間的關(guān)系日益緊張。請圍繞該話題用英語談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要?(1)內(nèi)容包括分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的主要原因；提出解決該問題

42、的具體建議。(2)字數(shù):6080 詞。(3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。答案全解全析n.知識運用第一節(jié)語法填空21.B 句意:我妹妹現(xiàn)在年齡足夠大，能自己穿衣服了?？疾榉瓷泶~。dress oneself意為 自己穿衣服”。由主語 my sister可知應(yīng)用herself。故選B。22.A 句意:在美國母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。考查介詞的用法。在具體某一天用介詞 on。故選A。23.C句意:我們倆今天都不想去公園，因為我們不得不完成如此多的家庭作業(yè)。考查代詞的 用法。由we have to finish so much homework可知 我們都不想去"。eithe

43、r兩者之一 ;both兩 者都;neither兩者都不。故選 C。24.B 句意:一一桌子下面的那個書包是你的嗎？一一不是，它是我弟弟的。他剛才把它忘在那里了?？疾槊~所有格。由句意可知是書包"，故排除Ao由He可知選Bo25.C 句意:那女孩多緊張??！她整晚都睡不著覺?？疾楦袊@句。nervous是形容詞，由感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）! ”結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選 Co26.B 句意:一一啊,太美了 !Lily舞跳得這么好。一一哦，我認為Kate跳得比Lily更好。考查副詞的比較等級。由than可知應(yīng)用比較級。故選 Bo27 .C 句意:賣花的那個商店在街道的盡頭?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。

44、先行詞 the shop是物，定語從句 中缺主語,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which 或 that 。故選 C。28 .A 句意 :快要下雨了。你最好帶把傘 ,否則你會被淋濕的。考查連詞。 or 否則 ;and 表示并 列 ;but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選 A 。 29.C 句意 :小湯姆的媽媽回家的時候,他正在玩電腦游戲?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由句意可知應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選 C 。30 .A 句意 : 誰在花園里唱歌?一定是布朗先生。他總是在這個時候練習(xí)唱歌?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must表示工定”;can t表示不可能”;need表示需要"。故選A。31 .A 句意 : 天變冷了。 你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎?當然不介意。

45、本題考查非謂語動詞。 mind表示 “介意”,后接動詞-ing 形式。故選 A 。32 .B 句意 :除非我被邀請,否則我不去參加明天的晚會。考查連詞的用法。 if 如果,假如;unless除非;when當時候。故選B。33.A 句意 : 我恐怕不能成功地完成這個任務(wù)。 別擔心。你將被給予大量的時間去做它?？疾閯釉~的被動語態(tài)。由題意 “你將被給予大量的時間 ”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選 A 。34.C 句意:你哥哥是一位優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員。 他的確是。 他三年前開始打籃球的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由 three years ago 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選 C。35.B 句意: 打擾一下,你能告

46、訴我從這兒到動物園有多遠嗎?當然可以。步行大約10分鐘的路程?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除Co由答句可知是問路程多遠”而不是問 “多長時間 ”,排除 A 。故選 B 。 第二節(jié)詞語填空 語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。 一位父親在兒子不小心打翻顏料后,和孩子一起利用顏料去畫出美麗的樹木、花草 ,還有各種動物。文章告訴人們,不要怕做錯事,要想出辦法去解決問題。36.B 由文章第一句中 I got an e-mail 可知是 “電子郵件 ”使我想起了往事。故選 B。37.A由文章可知是 突然打翻了顏料"，而luckily（幸運地）和gladly（高興地）不符合語境。故選A。38.C

47、由上一句 My wife rushed in angrily.可知，母親因為Roy打翻顏料而生氣，孩子因而感到害怕。故選 C 。39.B 由.held his hand, Take it easy,Roy”可知父親在安慰孩子。cried（哭）和 shouted（大喊）不符合語境。故選 B 。40 .A 由下文I can change it into a big tree.可知是 使它看起來好”。bad（壞的）和wrong（錯誤 的 ） 不符合語境。故選 A 。41 .B 由下文中的paint some butterflies.可知是拿出 刷子"。drum（鼓）和clock（鐘）均不符

48、合 語境。故選 B 。42 .C 由上文paint some butterflies可知選C。washing（洗）和cooking（做飯）均不符合語境。43 .C 由前文的spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing 可知是特殊的事情發(fā)生了。dangerous（危險的）和boring（無聊的）均不符合語境。故選 C。44 .A 由文章可知從那以后 “我 ”不再擔心犯錯誤。45 .C 由文章可知 我“總能找出解決問題的方法。put out撲滅;hand out分發(fā);find out找出。故選 C 。出.閱讀技能第一節(jié)閱讀選擇A語篇解讀本文為記敘文

49、,講述了天生殘疾的 Jason 的成長歷程,屬于勵志性文章。46 .A 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句可知Jason天生殘疾，所以爸爸媽媽第一次看到他時很震驚。47 .B 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。48 .C詞義猜測題。因為Jason天生殘疾，所以雖然他獲得了許多成功，但還是要面對生活中 的許多困難。49 .A 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知,他在家從不使用輪椅,所以答案選A 。50 .A 主旨大意題。標題要表達全文的主旨大意，本文主要介紹了 Jason身殘志堅的事跡，故選 A。B語篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文，第一部分是對一種新型語言學(xué)習(xí)方式（Parla）的介紹；第二部分描述了住宿的規(guī)則。

50、51 .B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的.you can be fluent（ 流利的 ）in your chosen language in amonth! 可知。52 .C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分最后的One week free trial”可知選C項。53 .C 細節(jié)理解題。可以采用排除法做此題。根據(jù)第二部分中的規(guī)則 1 排除 A 項 ;根據(jù)規(guī)則2 排除 B 項 ;而 C 項描述符合規(guī)則 3,故選 C 。54 .A 推理判斷題。由規(guī)則3 的描述可知這些規(guī)定是為住宿的學(xué)生制定的。55 .B細節(jié)理解題。由規(guī)則4 的描述可知正確答案為B 項。第二節(jié)摘錄要點 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。 介紹了現(xiàn)

51、代生活中的一些禮儀,并對手機使用禮儀和地鐵乘客禮儀兩個方面進行了描述。56.voice 細節(jié)理解題。由第一部分“手機使用禮儀”第一點可知。57.a call 細節(jié)理解題。由第一部分“手機使用禮儀”第三點可知。58.Subway passengers 主旨大意題。文章分為兩個部分,由兩個副標題可知。59.clean and tidy 細節(jié)理解題。由第二部分 “地鐵乘客禮儀”第二點可知。60.Don t take pets 細節(jié)理解題。由第二部分 “地鐵乘客禮儀”第三點可知。第三節(jié)回答問題 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷程及對生活的影響。61.25 years old. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知答案。62.B