【初中英語】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)測試題及答案

1、【初中英語】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)測試題及答案一、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我現(xiàn)在不舒服。catch a cold意為"感冒"。由句意可知 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2. All the skirts.Theyvery well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold outse

2、llD. have sold outsell【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都賣完了，他們非常暢銷。第一空sell out"賣完，強(qiáng) 調(diào)裙子已經(jīng)被賣完的狀態(tài)，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：has/have+been+過去分詞，sell 的過去分詞為sold：第二空sell作"銷售”解釋時(shí)用主動語態(tài)，在此處表一直賣得很好的狀 態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，注意sell的不同語態(tài)和用法。3. The volunteers a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A.

3、 offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意”自2010以來，志愿者們向老人和青年提供了大量的幫 助.A過去時(shí).B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).D 一般將來時(shí)態(tài).since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間通常 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是volunteers復(fù)數(shù)，用助動詞 have. offer的過去分詞是offered.答案是B.4.Iscared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will b

4、e【答案】CB. wasC. have beenD. would be【解析】【分析】由since引導(dǎo)的從句可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為J句意是：自 從我五歲時(shí)被狗傷過之后我就一直怕狗?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。5. Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.She Wuhan. Shell be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Catherine在哪里？我好幾天沒見她。一

5、一她已經(jīng)去武漢了。 她將下周回來。主語是she,所以用has,排除C、Do A.已經(jīng)去了某地，在去的路上，還沒 有回來；B.已經(jīng)去過某地，表示去了某地，并且回來了。根據(jù)She,ll be back next week.她下 周回來可知現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意平時(shí)識記其區(qū)別，理解句意。6. you out the problem, Sam?Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will, work【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：薩姆，你計(jì)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題了嗎？一

6、一還沒有，但是快了。結(jié)合 語境可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選C。【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。7. You must return the books to the library because you them for more than twoweeks.A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意是：

7、你必須把書還給圖書館因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng).兩個(gè)多星期了。for more than two weeks表示時(shí)間段，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中需要和延續(xù)性動詞連用，lend和borrow都是 短暫性動詞，keep具有延續(xù)性，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換問題。8. He_for ten years.A. has been married【答案】AB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【解析】【分析】句意：他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for ten years.十年了，可知本 句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have+過去分詞，且謂語應(yīng)為持續(xù)動詞。be m

8、arried表結(jié)婚的狀 態(tài),be動詞的過去分詞為been。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)has/have+過去分詞。9. Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為“Mike過去是尖子生，但自從迷上電子游戲以來成績落后了”。由 since可知but后的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，瞬間動詞fall不能和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連 用，故用延續(xù)性動詞be。

9、故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。10. Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?In July. I it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的新自行車那么好看。你什么時(shí)候買的。一一七月份，我 買了兩周了。根據(jù)for two weeks,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且謂語動詞必須是延續(xù) 性的。因此排除AD, buy是結(jié)束性動詞，不能夠延續(xù)，應(yīng)此排除，故答案是九【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

10、中延續(xù)性動詞的使用。11. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?The boss is wondering where she and how long she there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; has goneC. has been; has goneD. has gone; has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你為什么這么匆忙找瑪麗，約翰？一老板想知道她去了哪兒并 在那兒呆多久。Have/has gone to意為去了某地，have/has been to意為去過某地，而 h

11、ave/has been in+地點(diǎn)名詞意為呆在某地，停留在某地，當(dāng)時(shí)副詞there時(shí)，不用介詞in, 故選D。12. So far, the AIIB （亞投行）57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前為止，亞投行吸引了 57個(gè)國家成為發(fā)起國。So far,到目 前為止，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選九13. This museum here for over 80 years. Itone of the ol

12、dest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：博物館在這兒有八十多年了。它是這座城市最 古老的建筑之一。前句表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；后句表示的 是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。14. All members are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have go

13、t the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成員都被允許進(jìn)入了觀眾席。根據(jù)題意可知，本句 為定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，需要用that或who引導(dǎo)，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。票已經(jīng)拿到了，因此用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)are可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have got,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句和時(shí)態(tài)，注意tha引導(dǎo)從句的用法。15. I can't get into my room now because I my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】c【解析】【

14、分析】我不能進(jìn)屋了，因?yàn)槲壹航?jīng)丟了我的鑰匙。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)代完成 時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。16. - What a nice watch! How long you it?-For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："多好的一塊表啊!你買了多久了？""剛剛兩周?！备鶕?jù)句意可知用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，buy是瞬間動詞.不可與how long連用，故排除選項(xiàng)A、D：選項(xiàng)C是過去進(jìn) 行時(shí)，不符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17. L

15、ittle Tom his home for more than ten years.A. leavesB. left fromC. will leaveD. has been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：小湯姆離開家已經(jīng)十年了。由句中"for more than ten years"可知. 句中的謂語動詞需使用延續(xù)性動詞。leave對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞為be away?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。18. My sisterin America for two years. I miss her very much.A. studiesB. studiedC.

16、 has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美國學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)大現(xiàn)在的狀 態(tài)并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故c選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。19. I have lived here I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since【答案】D【解析】【分析】自從我出生我就一直生活在這里。自從用since.【點(diǎn)評】考查關(guān)連詞的用法。20. my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.I it on the desk when I came in.A. Di

17、d you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你看見我的詞典了嗎？我到處都找不到了。一我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候看 見在桌子上。根據(jù)句意，第一空實(shí)際上是詢問詞典在哪兒，即表示看見詞典與現(xiàn)在有關(guān) 系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：第二空根據(jù)when I came in可知是過去我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候發(fā)生的動 作，用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意理解句意，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的定義判斷。二、初中英語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)21. Please turn off the TV. Y

18、our father in the bedroom.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請關(guān)上電視，你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。sleeps睡覺，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；slept睡 覺，是sleep的過去式；is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was sleeping過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知，這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。22. The boy for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she a

19、ppeared.A. waits B. waited C. has waited D. had waited【答案】D【解析】句意：在她出現(xiàn)前，那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。因?yàn)閎efore后用 的是一般過去時(shí)，wait這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在appeared之前，也就是過去的過去，所以空格處應(yīng) 該用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。23. Tom, why are you so busy?I some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.A. makesB. am makingC. madeD. have made【答案】B【解析】句意

20、：一一湯姆，你為什么這么忙？ 一一我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作?？疾閯釉~ 時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱，動詞不可用三單形式，可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是正在 計(jì)劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選丸24. Mum the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleans B. will clean C. was cleaning D. is cleaning【答案】c【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。A.cleans弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主 語單三時(shí)；B. will clean弄干凈，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：C. was

21、cleaning cleans弄干凈，用 于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語單三時(shí)；D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語單三 時(shí)：根據(jù)when I got home.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：故選C25. -Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A. has left forB. has been toC. has gone toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里？ -他在中國揚(yáng)州已經(jīng)兩年

22、了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 用法。A. has left for"已經(jīng)動身去某地”：B. has been to"已經(jīng)去過某地"：C. has gone to"已經(jīng) 去了某地"：D. has been in"已經(jīng)待在某地”;根據(jù)語境for two years和句意,確定句子的時(shí) 態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地點(diǎn)。故選D。26. Where is Mrs. Wu?She the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a

23、 year.A. has been toB. came toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一吳太太在哪里？一一她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年?？疾?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。g。去，come來：都是短暫形動詞：come與句意不合，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。 has been to曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了： has gone to曾經(jīng)去過某地，到現(xiàn)在還沒有回 來。根據(jù) She will stay there for a year.,可知選 A。27. Peter and Linda _ Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A. leave B. left C. are leaving D. will leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午Peter和Linda離開北京去上海了。短語leave +某地+for+某地"離開某地去 某地"根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。28. Do you know what time your uncle_Dazhou tomorrow?At 2 ： 00 p.