河北衡水中學(xué)2018年屆高三年級(jí)年級(jí)五調(diào)考試英語(共13頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上河北衡水中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)五調(diào)考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題 共90分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What does the man dislike about the play?AThe story BThe ending C

2、The actor2Which place are the speakers trying to find?AA hotel BA hank CA restaurant3At what time will the two speakers meet?A5：20 B5：10 C4：404What will the man do?AChange the planBWait for a phone callCSort things out5What does the woman want to do?ASee a film with the manBOffer the man some helpCL

3、isten to some great music第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Where is Ben?AIn the kitchen BAt schoo1 CIn the park7What will the children do in the afternoon?AHelp set the table BHave a party

4、CDo their homework聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8What are the two speakers talking about?AA family holiday BA business trip CA travel plan9Where did Rachel go?ATo Spain BTo Italy CTo China聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10How does the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?AFrom young smokersBFrom a newspaper articleCFrom some

5、 smoking parents11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a fatherBHe wears dirty clothesCHe is a smoker12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking altogetherBSmoke only outside their housesCReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes聽第9段材料，回

6、答第13至16題。13Where does Michelle Ray come from?AA middle-sized city BA small town CA big city14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen Garden BThe Highlands CThe Red River area15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo camping BStudy in a library CRead at home

7、16What are the speakers talking about in general?ALate-night shopping BAsian food CLouisville聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to DrGarfield?AThey forget about their dreamsBThey dont want to tell the truthCThey have no bad experiences18Why did Davis stop hav

8、ing dreams?AHe got a serious heart attackBHe was too sad about his brothers deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream19What is DrGarfields opinion about dreaming?AIt is very usefulBIt makes things worseCIt prevents the mind from working20，Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sle

9、ep better.BTo recover from illnessesCTo stay away from their problems第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions Spruce Street Harbor Par

10、k Spruce Street Harbor Park，one of the best urban beaches in American，is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfrontVisitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis and giant chessDont miss out on the park at night，when colorful LED lights hanging from

11、treetops make the entire area bright. Blue Cross RiverRink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer，Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole familyVisitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer，and enjoy eats and drinks fro

12、m the on-site(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的)bar and restaurant all year round Sesame Place Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable charactersA water park，interactive activities，parades，fireworks and shows

13、 add to the fun Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a NationCh

14、ildren can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeysFlags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square21Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?APeople who are fond of color

15、ful lightsBPeople who want to have a relaxing dayCPeople who have a preference for skatingDPeople who are interested in water activities22Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?ASesame PlaceBBlue Cross RiverRinkCThe Parx Liberty CarouselDSpruce Street Harbor Park23What can we know about

16、 Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?AIt can be visited all year roundBIt has educational significanceCIt is available at a small chargeDIt is aimed at serving the public24What is the text aimed at?ATelling what we can do in some placesBEncouraging people to visit PhiladelphiaCRecommending some places

17、 for family funDComparing some attractions in PhiladelphiaB My mother died in August 2005Eight months later，I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life Like many of my generation，I had lived only for myself traveling，acquiring possessions，rising to a po

18、sition of importance and seeking financial rewardsI was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes，but really didnt give of myself In the spring after my moms death，I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thoughtI felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donorMy husband Ro

19、bb had received the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植)from a dead donor in 1999，so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplantI decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不排斥的)person on the waiti

20、ng list at my local transplant centerI was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jerse who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析)At her 70th birthday，her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longerDee has become my very good friendAlmost two years after th

21、e transplant，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended family In donating my kidney，I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possibleI did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sist

22、ers，and in memory of my husbands donor who extended her 1ife through him I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others，either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon deathBy extending yourself through organ donation，you will live on through others in an extrao

23、rdinary way and give comfort to your loved ones25What does the underlined phrase“give of”mean?ARelieve BDevote CAppreciateDForgive26What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ADee was the authors old friendBThe author attended Dees birthday partyCDee treated the author as a family memberDThe authors donatio

24、n made Dee live six years longer27What would be the best title for this text?AAn old lady benefited from organ donationBThe memory of my beloved motherCThe deep meaning of loveDExtend yourselfC Our modern working lives are ruled by the concept of competenceThe idea that lies behind competence is qui

25、te simple：that one can state what people should do in behavioral terms，and then measure whether a person has succeeded in meeting that task or notWe rarely have a second thought about whether the idea of measuring and achieving competence is a good one or notIn fact，it is a controversial one Humans

26、do not learn or work in ways that can be measured by the concept of competenceTake the example of a barista(咖啡師)who is being trained to make coffeeThe job title of“barista”suggests a degree of skill in making coffeeHowever，baristas in large coffee chains are usually trained through competence-based

27、qualificationsOne part of these qualifications is to produce a cup of coffee to meet a minimum standardIt might have to achieve a certain taste and appearanceThis might seem perfectly reasonable，but there are two reasons why such an approach to training baristas does not work First，the production of

28、 a cup of coffee to a certain standard is a binary(二次元的)outcomeThe baristas can either produce a coffee of a certain standard or they cannotIf they happen to produce the best cup of coffee in the world，it does not matter，as competence-based training does not reward outstanding performanceLikewise，pr

29、oducing the worst cup of coffee would be a fail in the same way as producing a cup just below the standardIn fact，competence is not interested in the process of producing a coffee at allonly the final binary outcome Second，if the barista does produce a coffee to a certain standard，competence is not

30、interested in why the barista can do thatBut humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomesWe have bodies and minds which change through learning Yet we are increasingly forced to achieve competence in our schools and workplacesWe are not empty machines that simply produce binary outcom

31、esIf we want to be true human in our learning and our workplaces，we need to be creative and specialLearning and innovation(創(chuàng)新)involve failure in aiming for something that is unusually goodSuch things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where the mediocre is the gold standard28Why i

32、s the approach to training baristas unreasonable in the authors eyes?AIt makes the outcomes rather unexpectedBIt encourages low standards in workplacesCIt cant improve baristasmotivation in workDIt ignores the fact that humans are not machines29How does the author argue his main point?ABy giving an

33、example and explainingBBy criticizing the opposite pointCBy examining differencesDBy offering statistics30What does the underlined word“mediocre”in the last paragraph probably mean?ASpecial skill BGreat creativityCAverage qualityDOutstanding ability31What is probably the main purpose of the author i

34、n writing the text?ATo introduce new forms of learning and trainingBTo explain how people learn and work nowadaysCTo state human beingsadvantages over machinesDTo deny the general rule of measuring competenceD They say the average person makes 35，000 decisions a dayYet in her new book，How Woman Deci

35、de，Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice“Theres a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers，”explains Therese，a psychologist from Seattle UniversityTherese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf：At

36、 one end，there were bestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision makerall written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletesAt the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence “Once those women are at the table，will their decisions be taken as

37、 seriously as mens?”Therese wondered“Men are respected as decision makers more than women，especially in the workplace，largely because theres this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work” So，Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research

38、 had found“Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision-making equallyThe only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boysOtherwise，theres little difference between the genders(性別)” However，there are some differenc

39、es“Women are more collaborative(協(xié)作的)，”says Therese“A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choiceWomen ask for input，which helps make better decisionsHowever，this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength” Therese also found that during times of st

40、ress，men and women make different choices，and the outcomes are often better when women are involved Study after study backs this view upNeuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of

41、stress，they react very differentlyDuring their study，which involved playing a virtual gambling(賭博)game，they found that when the females became stressed，they made smart decisionsquitting while they were ahead or taking safe betsBut when the men became stressed，they did the opposite，risking everything

42、 for a slim chance of a big win32Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide?AWomen are less respected as decision makersBWomen are not equally treated in workplacesCWomen are unable to make smart choicesDWomen are poor at making big decisions33What is womens weakness in decisionmaking ac

43、cording to Therese Huston?AMen can make quicker decisions than womenBWomen easily get stressed when making decisionsCWomen are likely to ask for input when making decisionsDTeenage girls are 1ess able to make decisions than teenage boys34What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWomen show less con

44、fidence in times of stressBMen tend to make risky in times of stressCMen demonstrate great bravery in times of stressDWomen quit making decisions when ahead in games35Whats Thereses final conclusion according to the text?AWomen are brilliant as decision makersBMen are weaker in making smart decision

45、sCWe should give up all cultural beliefs about genderDGreat difference exists between the two genders in decisionmaking第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well，there are ebooks that you can download 36

46、Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks There are several reasons some ebooks are freeIn some cases，the books copyright(版權(quán))has come to an endIn other cases，writers offer books for free to grow a readership 37 The writer hopes you will 1ike the first book enough to buy

47、those that followSimilarly，Amazon is filled with free books，with a list of the top 100 free ebooksThis list changes constantly，based on how well the books are“selling”and whether they become or remain freeWhen you find a free ebook you want to read，get it right away 38 If you wait too long，you may d

48、iscover the book now has a price attached. 39 They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sitesThese files could have bad software designed to infect your computerIt is best not to download ebooks，or any file，from an unknown site Some free ebook sites offer referral(推薦)links to other w

49、ebsites 40 These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to youThey also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale ABe careful of some websites BSo visit Amazons list quickly CSeveral websites offer free ebooks DReferral links provide lists of best sellers EOften the offer is o

50、pen only for a short time FOften a free book will be the first in a series GTherefore，you can download free ebooks there 第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 As everyone grows，they realize there will always be someone who is betterI learned this

51、 41 in the second year in high schoo1The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my 42 was left on the side of the road for deadThat was all it took；one year and one person 43 everything Her name is JennyShe was the girl who 44 raised her hand and had useful comments about everythingW

52、hen teachers needed challenging problems answered，they 45 herAnd if students needed 46 ，they went looking for herI didnt 47 her，but I admit her presence annoyed meIn the first year，as a model student，I was the person everyone 48 and all the teachers trustedThen she came out of 49 ! We also had two c

53、lasses 50 There I got to see what everybody thought of herWhen an exam finished，it became a 51 that she got the top grade and it didnt 52 to my classmates whether I was right there， 53 I also got excellent gradesThey would cross a desert and 54 her! I was left being denied my presence 55 ，I felt lik

54、e not trying anymore I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was 56 anymoreLater，I volunteered at the graduation ceremonyShe was called to make a(n) 57 and discussed their difficultiesI realized all her hard work got her there，not her desire to 58 It finally hit me that Jenny 59 the attenti

55、on she gotShe showed me how big the world is and how 60 a world I used to 1ive inI11 do my best because I know it will pay off41A1esson Bcourse Cplan Dexcuse42Asympathy Btrust Crespect Dpride43Aproved Bremembered Cchanged Dchecked44Aonly Bstill Cnever Dalways45Acalled on Binterrupted Csupported Dcared about46Afriends Banswers Cnews Dmoney47Ahate Bhurt Cst