裕興版新概念英語第二冊詳細筆記-第十六課(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 16 A polite request單park1) n. 公園 (public garden)the Central Park （紐約的）中央公園2) v. 停車 stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a timeeg. You cant park in this street. 你不能在這條街上停車。parking lot (Am) 停車場car park (Br) 停車場eg. No parking! 禁止停車！eg. No smoking! 禁止抽煙！eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！tra

2、ffic  U  (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往來于街道的車輛heavy traffic 往來車輛很多l(xiāng)ight traffic 往來車輛不多名詞修飾名詞a traffic accident 交通事故traffic regulations 交通法規(guī)a traffic policeman 交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞or: heavy traffic交通堵塞ticket1) C 票（機票，車票，電影或入場券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你

3、想要單程票還是往返票？eg. Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有兩張世界杯決賽的票。2) C （交通違章）罰款單get a parking ticket 收到違章停車罰款單a speeding ticket 超速駕駛罰款單note1) C 筆記，摘記（通常用pl.） (short written record to aid the memory)make notesor: take notes 做筆記eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他從不忘記在做演講前擬好講稿。eg

4、. Students are busy taking notes in class. 學(xué)生們在課上忙著做筆記。a note-book 筆記本，記事本eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你將在筆記本上做許多筆記。2) (short letter) 短信，便箋，便條a note of thanks 感謝信leave sb a note 給留個便條leave sb a message 給留個口信note paper 便條紙a diplomatic ,dipl'mætik note 外交照會3) (paper mo

5、ney) 紙幣bill紙幣(U.S.)coin 硬幣eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 這錢你是要紙幣還是要硬幣呢？paper money/paper currency 紙幣  英美的主要硬幣Am統(tǒng)稱Br1 cent    1分penny 便士 2 pence   2便士5 cents   5分nickel五分鎳幣5 pence   5便士10 cents  10分dime 10分鑄幣10 pence

6、60; 10便士25 cents  25分quarter 25分的硬幣25 pence  25便士50 cents  50分half dollar50 pence  50便士1 dollar   1 美元通常用紙幣1 pound   1英鎊 關(guān)于coin 的短語toss a coin 擲錢幣heads or tails 正面還是反面coin the money （口）賺大錢，發(fā)橫財pay a person (back) in his own coin 以其人之道還治其人之身an eye for eye a

7、nd a tooth for tooth 以眼還眼，以牙還牙4) 音符whole 全音符half 二分音符quarter 四分音符eighth 八分音符與note相關(guān)的短語make notes ofor: take notes of 做筆記compare notes 交換意見，互道感想area  n.地區(qū)，地域，地段a desert area 沙漠地區(qū)a residential ,rezi'denl area 住宅區(qū)area code （美）電話的區(qū)域號碼zip code （美）郵遞區(qū)號/ postcode （英）district1) 地域，地區(qū)the lake Distri

8、ct （英國北部的）湖區(qū)2) 行政地區(qū)（以行政、司法、教育為目的劃分的）Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China 中國北京宣武區(qū)an election district 一個選區(qū)3) 特區(qū)Washington D. C. 華盛頓特區(qū)(District of Columbia) （哥倫比亞特區(qū)）Shenzhen District 深圳特區(qū)region 地區(qū)，地帶a forest region 森林地帶an industrial region 工業(yè)地區(qū)the Great Lakes region 大湖區(qū)tropical regions 熱帶地區(qū)sign1) n. 記號，符號

9、：，×，÷2) 牌子，指示牌traffic signs 交通指示牌street signs 街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌a pub-sign 酒館招牌3) n. 手勢語，手語（如聾啞人用的）body language 肢體語言4) . v. (write ones name on a document, etc) 簽名eg. Sign your name here, please. 請在這簽上你的名字。5) v. 做手勢通知sign off 廣播、電視結(jié)束當天的播送sign on 廣播、電視開始當天的播送reminder  n. 提示remind1)

10、 v. 提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten)eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。eg. Do I have to remind you again? 我還需要再提醒你嗎？2) 令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 這首歌使我想起了我的舊情人。reminder  

11、;n. 提示send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付賬eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.服務(wù)員們在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人該走了。fail  v. 失敗反義：succeedfail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在方面失敗fail to do sth 不能，沒有做到eg. I passed (in) mathematics but

12、 failed in French. 我的數(shù)學(xué)及格但法語沒及格。eg. She failed to reach the final. 她沒能進入決賽。eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. 他從沒忘記給他女朋友寫信。eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it.要是你收到這樣的提示的話，你不會不服從的。obey  v. 服從， 順從，執(zhí)行 (to do what is told or obliged to do; car

13、ry out a command)反義：disobeybreak.violate 'valet go agaisteg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 訓(xùn)練士兵要絕對服從命令。obey without questions 絕對服從命令(no how, why, what)obey rules 遵守規(guī)章制度obey orders 服從命令or: obey commandsobey the law 遵守法律Key Structures if 引導(dǎo)的條件:條件句主要用來詢問或談?wù)搶砜赡艿氖虑椋骶渲惺菍頃r。條件句

14、中，將來時通常用現(xiàn)在時表示，即：主將從現(xiàn)。Eg. If he is out ,Ill call tomorrow.Eg. Youll miss the train if you dont hurry.Eg. If he is working , I wont disturb him.Eg. If I have time, Ill be writing to him tomorrow.有時主句主語可以省略：（祈使句）Eg. If you make a mistake , correct it .Eg. If you dont like the food , dont eat it .Exerci

15、se A:用正確時態(tài)填空。1. If it rains (rain),I shall take an umbrella with me.2. If he _(be) here before 10 oclock,I shall see him.3. If he plays well , he _(get) into the team.4. You will never _(pass) this test if you dont work hard .Exercise B: 用正確的時態(tài)填空。A mother received a letter from her eight-year-old da

16、ughter . Here is part of it: If I _(listen) to the radio, dont tell me to do my homework . If I _(do) something wrong , _(not shout) at me. If the house _(be) untidy , _(not blame) me .If you _(want) me to do something , dont forget (not forget) to say “please”. If I _(play) a nice game , _(not send

17、) me to bed .If I _(ask) for something , dont always say “No!”If it _(be) cold ,_(not put ) the cat out .Dont say “dont” so often!那么if 從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時（有時也用其他形式的現(xiàn)在時），主句中用will（或shall）加動詞形式或其他形式的將來時。Text police 集合名詞，警察群體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)a policeman 一名警察a traffic policeman 一名交通警察peoplecattle都是集合名詞，通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)cop （俚）警察b

18、obby （Br.口）警察luckyunluckyluck  n.幸運let 使役性動詞let sb domake sb dohave sb dolet alone 更不用說eg. He cant (even) ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.他甚至不會騎自行車，更不用說騎摩托。eg. Let me be! 別理我！eg. Let me see. / Lets see  讓我想一想。without  prep. 沒有without sthwithout doing sthwithout a ticket 沒有開罰單eg.

19、 You cant leave the country without a passport. 你沒有護照，不能離開這個國家。three nights without sleep 三個晚上沒有睡覺eg. There is no smoke without fire. 沒有火就沒有煙/ 無風(fēng)不起浪。eg. I cant live without you. 沒有你我就活不下去。eg. I feel very lonely without my dog. 沒有我的狗我就感到很孤獨。eg. You cant go without paying the bill. 你沒有付賬不能走。eg. One ca

20、n not think of Egypt without thinking of the Nile. 人們一想到埃及就想到尼羅河。however: 轉(zhuǎn)折副詞，作插入語，用逗號與其它成分隔開but 并列連詞eg. Tom was not there, but his brother was.eg. However, this does not always happen. 但是情況并不總是這樣。Sometimes 有時候（常與一般現(xiàn)在時搭配）some times 幾次，幾倍sometime 表示過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時間some time 一段時間Sweden 'swi:dn  n.

21、瑞典Switzerland 'swtslnd  n.瑞士Swedish 'swi:d  adj.瑞典的Swede  swi:d  n.瑞典人Swiss sws adj.(人)來自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的 n.瑞士人eg. I miss my Smiss Miss and my Smiss Miss misses me.Youll enjoy your stay here./ Youll enjoy yourself here./Youll have a good time here.pay attention to 注意eg. Plea

22、se pay attention to the blackboard.care 在乎eg. I dont care if he breaks his neck.take care ofor: look after 照顧，照料eg. Dont worry about the garden. Ill take care of it while you are on holiday.eg. Dont worry about the garden. Ill look after it while you are on holiday.care for 喜歡eg. Do you care for bas

23、eball? 你喜歡棒球嗎？eg. I dont care less. 我一點都不在乎，reminder  n. 提示remindeg. I reminded him to post my letter. 我提醒他去寄我的信。eg. I remembered to post your letter. 我記得去寄你的信。eg. Remember me to your mother. 代我問候你母親。eg. I remember posting your letter. 我記得寄過你的信。remember to do sth 記得去做某事remember doing sth 記得做過某事

24、like  prep. 像一樣eg. I dont like boys like Johnson. 我不喜歡像約翰遜那樣的孩子。eg. Dont talk to your mother like that.eg. Dont talk to your mother like this.英語中的第二人稱you是泛指，有“任何人”之意：eg. You must be able to obey it. 任何人都必須遵守它。or: One must be able to obey it.eg. You are not allowed to smoke here! 此地不許抽煙！eg. You

25、must never tell lies. 千萬不能說謊。Special Difficultiespolicepay attention tocaretake care oflook afterremindrememberyouExercises:1) You can only learn if you ( look after/ pay attention ).2) Dont forget to ( remind / remember) me about it tomorrow.3) The police ( is knocking/ are knocking) at the door.4)

26、 Our neighbours will ( pay attention to/ look after ) our house when we are away.5) (Remind me/Remember me ) to your wife. Exercises1. This is a No Parking area. Cars arent allowed in this _ .A district B country C surrounding D kingdom分析：A 地區(qū)，行政區(qū)；B 國家，鄉(xiāng)村；C周圍環(huán)境；D 王國2. You will enjoy your stay . It will _you. A amuse B enjoy C laugh at D please 分析：You will enjoy your stay. 你會過得很開心。 D 它會使你快樂的 B 享受快樂，喜愛；它的主語通常是人。sb enjoys sth 某人喜歡某事物 D 使高興，使喜歡 sth please sb 某事物使某人高興 A使快樂，使娛樂；意思不夠準確;B不能以it 作主語；C 嘲笑，含義錯誤。3. This note is only a reminder. Ill will help _ .A. you remind B. your souvenir C. your rem