競技健美操論文：競技健美操違例動作類屬分析

1、競技健美操論文:競技健美操違例動作類屬分析【中文摘要】競技健美操從項群的角度來看，屬于典型性的技能類表現(xiàn)難美性 項群運動項LI之一，依照運動成績的評定方法分類同時乂屬于評分類項LI,評分規(guī)則 作為裁判員的的唯一評分依據(jù)，同時也是該項LI發(fā)展的導航。競技健美操同時還是 在健身性健美操的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的，但乂不同于健身健美操，它因為有特定規(guī)則 的限制，以及還有動作難度、動作完成質(zhì)量、取材音樂、場地和時間等一些的要 求。因此，“競技健美操是在音樂伴奏下，完成連續(xù)復雜的和高強度動作的能力，該 項LI起源于傳統(tǒng)的有氧健身舞?！北菊n題主要運用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、數(shù)理 統(tǒng)訃法、比較分析法對競技健美操競

2、賽評分規(guī)則中違例動作的類屬進行了探討和分 析。其結(jié)論是：1、1997年至2009年之間頒布的四個版本的競技健美操競賽評分規(guī) 則，難度動作數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)增加的趨勢，動作組別類型也在多樣化，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新編排方面呈 現(xiàn)復合型動作，向多維度方向發(fā)展。2、歷數(shù)往屆競技健美操的競賽評分規(guī)則更新制 定,規(guī)則的變化對競賽起到了積極作用，對競技健美操動作技術(shù)方面都相應(yīng)作出更高 的要求。3、競技健美操競賽規(guī)則中違例動作的規(guī)定變化，在競賽中，從無到有，從單 一到多樣,從簡單到復雜的變化，從最初禁止違例動作出現(xiàn)到允許在成套動作中托舉 動作中出現(xiàn)一次，再到現(xiàn)在托舉中允許使用三次采用違例動作，違例動作變化明顯 化。4、競技健美操違

3、例動作在健美操世錦賽中所采用的違例動作類型主要是手撐 動作，繞額狀軸轉(zhuǎn)體居多，違例動作數(shù)量的采用也在增加，素質(zhì)訓練的好壞是違例動作完美完成的重要基礎(chǔ)。5、違例動作在 競賽中的出現(xiàn)，打破了原有的編排模式,注入了新的創(chuàng)新思維，提高了競技水平，競賽 更具有觀賞性。根據(jù)研究結(jié)論得出的建議如下：（1）競技健美操隨著當今規(guī)則的改 革，競技健美操動作技術(shù)的難度在不斷地增加，難度組合也多樣化，作為獨立項U,要想進入奧運會，就必須表現(xiàn)出競技性,因此難度動作要選擇高難化，新穎化,多樣化發(fā)展。（2）競 技健美操未來的競賽，違例動作要想突破現(xiàn)有的編排限制，應(yīng)該同競技體操,藝術(shù)體 操，花樣滑冰等一些奧運項U中提取各項特

4、點，競技健美操根據(jù)規(guī)則允許基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新 創(chuàng)編動作。（3）在創(chuàng)編過程中，可以利用競技體操中器械上動作給創(chuàng)編者新的靈感， 以求創(chuàng)新出更具有觀賞性的動作，違例動作也不再是單一的動作，可以發(fā)展成為復合型多樣化的動作類型?！居⑽恼縎ports aerobics from a group perspective, belonging to the typical skills of one of the manifestations of difficulty and beauty expression event-group sports, according to athletic performa

5、nce evaluation method also belong to evaluation classification, scoring rules classified projects as the only score according to the referee, but also the project development of navigation. Aerobics is also in development on the basis of fitness aerobics arising out of, but different in aerobics, li

6、mit it because there is a specific rule, and there is movement difficulty, quality ofmovement, taken some requirements such as music, space and time Therefore, “ Sports aerobics is the ability to complete the continuous complex and high intensity action, which originated in traditional aerobic dance

7、 In the musical accompaniment"This topic is main applications of documentation method, expert interview, mathematical statistics method, comparative law, made of sports aerobics competitions scoring rules of illegal actions in the generic for discussion and analysis .Conclusion is:l、between 199

8、7and 2009 enacted four versions of sports aerobics competitions scoring rules, increased trends in the number of difficult movement, action group types are also diversified technical innovation presentation rendering of complex actions, to the multi-dimensional direction. 2、List of competitive aerob

9、ics competitions scoring rules update the development, rule change has a positive effect on competition, sports aerobics to actions corresponding to higher technology requirements 3、Sports aerobics competitions prohibited move provisions of the rules changes, In the competition, from scratch, the ch

10、ange from simple to complex, from the initial ban prohibited move appears to allow once hold the action in a complete set of movements, prohibited move of change clearly.4、 Sports aerobicsin prohibited move of the Aerobics Championship, by the prohibited move in the main types of elbow movement, mos

11、tly around the frontal axis swivel, the number of prohibited move by also increasing, the quality of training is good or bad is the perfect completion of illegal action An important foundation. 5> Prohibited move appearance in the contest, breaking the original layout mode, into a new innovative

12、thinking to improve the competitive level, Competition is more ornamenta1. According to the conclusions drawn from the following recommendations:(1) Aerobics with the reform of the current rules, techniques of competitive bodybuilding movements constantly increasing difficulty, the difficulty is als

13、o diversified portfolio, as a separate item, in order to enter the Olympics, We must show competitive, so the difficulty of movement to select the high and difficult of the innovative and diversified development(2) The future of sports aerobics competition, prohibited move restrictions in order to b

14、reak the existing arrangement, it should be the same gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, figure skating and some other of the Olympic projects aim to extract the features, sports aerobics basis under the rules allow Innovation compose action. (3) During the creation process, we can be use in competitiv

15、egymnastics action to create a new inspiration on the instrument, with a view to innovation a more ornamental action, prohibited move is no longer a single action, It can be developed into a complex diversityof action types【關(guān)鍵詞】競技健美操違例動作規(guī)則FIG【英文關(guān)鍵詞】Sports aerobics Prohibited move Rules FIG【U錄】競技健美操違例動作類屬分析中文摘要4-6Abstract6-7 1 引言 11-20 1. 1 選題依據(jù)11-13 1.1.1健美操運動發(fā)展的需要11 1.1.2競技健美操技術(shù)水平發(fā)展的需要11-13 1.2文獻綜述13-18 1.2. 1國外的研究現(xiàn)狀13 1.2.2國內(nèi)研究13-18 1.3研究對象與研究方法18-20 1.3. 1研究對象18 1.