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1、新托福寫作必備的同義詞替換1. 持某觀點(diǎn):claim ( contend reckon share the belief that )2. 支持某觀點(diǎn): advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3. 反對某觀點(diǎn):contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4. 合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much an alysis)5. 好處:adva ntage (be nefit, meri
2、t, positive side)6. 弊端:disadva ntage( defect, demerit, n egative side)7. 肯定:un doubtedly (in deed undeni ably there is no denying that)8. 不確定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)9. 重要的:importa nt (sig nifica nt, esse ntial, vital, crucial, critical, fun dame ntal, in dispe nsable)10. 有益的:beneficia
3、l ( conducive, instrumental )11. 有害的:detrimental ( harmful, virulent)12. 有爭議的:con troversial (disputable, conten tious)13. 普遍的: widespread ( prevale nt, uni versa)14 顯著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substa ntially)15.明顯的:evident (apparent, manifest)16.增強(qiáng)enhanc
4、e (stre ngthe n inten sify)17.減少decli ne (desce nd, collapse, relieve)18.大約approximately ( nearly, around, estimated, roughly)19.趨勢:trend (tendency, inclination)20.預(yù)見:predict ( expect, project)21.帶來bring about (result in, lead to)22.引起create ( spark ; yield; give rise tc)23.建立establish (found, insti
5、tute)24.要求call for ( request,dema nd)25.去除elim in ate ( remove, eradicate)26.探討explore (exam in e, ide ntify)27.描繪depict (portray, illustrate)28.后果 con seque nce( aftermath; outcome)29.足夠 adequate ( eno ugh; sufficie nt)30.解決tackle ( resolve, address)31.意識aware ness(c on scious ness)32.控制curb ( regu
6、late, cen sor)33.解釋:account for ( be responsible for)34.投資finance (inv est in, subsidize)35.緩解relieve ( ease, alleviate)36.壓力stress ( pressure, stra in)37.和諧harm ony ( con corda nee)38.繼承in herit (ha nd dow n)39.培養(yǎng)cultivate ( develop, foster, n urture)40.促進(jìn)promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41.適應(yīng)adapt
7、 to (adjust to, acclimate to)42.提供provide (render, give)43.替代replace (substitute, take the place of)44.保護(hù)preserve (protect)45.證據(jù) evidence (proof)46.贏得 gain (acquire, attain)47.國外的foreign( alien, exotic)48.災(zāi)難disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)49.發(fā)展advance (progress)50.傾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be
8、apt to)51.吸引 attract (allure, tempt)52.專注的be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53.目的是 aim at ( The purpose is )54.實(shí)現(xiàn)achieve (fulfill, implement)55.危害endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56.損害undermine (impair, damage)57.阻礙hinder (obstruct, impede)58.禁止forbid (ban, prohibit)59.責(zé)備blame( denounc
9、e, criticize)60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蝕 erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺騙 deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 沖突 conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驅(qū)使 prompt (spur, incite)65. 貪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented , materialistic)66. 自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67. 體諒的 considerate (understand
10、ing, sympathetic)68. 冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69. 奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70. 殘忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71. 絕望的 hopeless( despairing, desperate)72. 過分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73. 激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)74. 嚴(yán)厲的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)75. 奇怪的 eccentric
11、(odd, peculiar)76. 難以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77. 驚人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78. 有抱負(fù)的 ambitious ( aggressive, aspirant)79. 固有的 inherent( nature, innate)80. 穩(wěn)定的 steady (stable, constant)81. 惡化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82. 夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)83. 限制 restrain (co
12、nstrain, confine)84. 拆除 tear down( knock down, pull down )85. 加速accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86. 占優(yōu)勢predominate (dominate)87. 分辨distinguish (differentiate, discern)88. 抵消counteract (offset, cancel out)89. 開展launch (conduct, carry out)90. 頒布enact (enforce, promulgate )91. 生活節(jié)奏 pace of life(rhyth
13、m of life, tempo of life)92. 影響influence(effect, impact)93. 差異difference (distinction, gap)94. 交流communicate(exchange, associate)95. 接觸have access to ( make contact with, keep in touch with )96. 優(yōu)先 give priority to (putinto first place)97. 節(jié)約 economize ( conserve, cherish)98. 參與 participate in ( take part in, engage in)99. 措施 measure (step, action)100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)101. 重視 emphasize sth ( a
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