高考英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spi

2、tspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來(lái)runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt

3、/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn).聽(tīng)說(shuō)hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowed

4、showed/shown展示, 給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫(xiě)wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent

5、送spendspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdu

6、gdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/p

7、t/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼（7）其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說(shuō).講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademaki

8、ng制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.ABC（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)畫(huà).繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgrown生

9、長(zhǎng).種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒, 饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過(guò)量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明, 試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen看見(jiàn).了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說(shuō)明shak

10、eshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewrotewrittenwriting寫(xiě)（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說(shuō)話.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜（3）變單詞在重讀音

11、節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）ia u 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉沒(méi)swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍住（4）其它 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飛行g(shù)owentgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lyi

12、ng躺.位于（說(shuō)謊）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流淚.撕破.猛沖注：“”表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing英語(yǔ)寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork農(nóng)夫和鸛A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net an

13、d was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feath