形容詞的用法及練習題

1、形容春司的用法及穗雪形容詞在句中作定，表，賓語補足語She is a good student, and she works hard.她是一個 學 她學習努力This bike is expensive.這輛自行車很貴I am sorry, I'm busy now.對不我現(xiàn)在很忙Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你為這次會議做好準備?形容詞在句中的位:形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。 如果有兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾一名詞 ,則由它們和被修飾的名詞之間的密切程度而, 越密切的形容詞越靠近名詞。果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不

2、多則按音節(jié)少的形容詞放在前, 音節(jié)多的形容詞放在面英 單詞 ,something, anything, nothing 等不定代詞被形容詞修飾形容詞在名詞后面I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告訴你Is there anything interesting in the film.電影里有什么有趣的內(nèi)容 ?There is nothing dangerous here.這兒一點都不危險由兩個或兩個以上的詞組成的形容詞詞組修飾名詞時須放在名詞之后This is the book easy to read.這是一本容易讀的書andor 連接

3、起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后進一步解釋的作用Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.每一個男女老都應該參加會議You can take any box away, big or small.這些箱不管大你都可以拿走形容詞的比較級和最高 :絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形原比較級和最高 , 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程上的不同。 形容詞的比較級和最高級:形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變和不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變 :1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾

4、-er-est 構(gòu)成great 原 ) greater 比較 ) greatest 最高 )2)-e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾-r-st 構(gòu)成wide 原 ) wider 比較 ) widest 最高 )3 少數(shù) -y, -er, -ow, -bl 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾-er-est 構(gòu)成clever 原 ) cleverer 比較 ) cleverest 最高 )4)-y 結(jié) -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是-y 去加-ier-est 構(gòu).happy 原 ) happier 比較 ) happiest 最高 )5) 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面

5、的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是寫該輔音字母然后再 -e-esbig 原 ) bigger 比較 ) biggest 最高 )6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需moremost 加在形容詞前面構(gòu)成beautiful 原 ) difficult 原 )more beautiful比較) more difficult比較)most beautiful最高) most difficult最高)不規(guī)則變原比較最高good better bestmany more mostmuch more mostbad worse worstlittle less leastill worse

6、 worstfar farther(further) farthest(furthest)形容詞前如lesslest 最important 重 less important 較不重 lest important 最不重形容詞比較級的用 :形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如 :主謂系動 )+ 形容詞比較+than+ 對比成分也就,含有形容詞比較級而只剩下對比的成,注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部從+than 的主句 Our teacher is taller than we are.我們 老師 的個子比我們的高。It is warmer today than it was yes

7、terday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和This picture is more beautiful than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮This meeting is less important than that one.這次會議不如那次會議重要The sun is much bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多形容詞最高級的用 :形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比 , 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式:主謂系動 )+the 形容詞最高名表示范圍的短語或從句She is the best student in her class.她是班上最好學 Shanghai is one

8、 of the biggest cities in China.上海是中國最大城市之一This is the biggest apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子:幾個特殊用 非 , 十 most 同形容詞連用而不 the It's most dangerous to be here.在這兒太危險I cannot do it, it's most difficult.太難了 我干不了這件就?形容詞比較., the 形容詞比較?

9、表.The The more you study, the more you know., 就知道的越多你學的越 The more I have, the more I want.我越有就越想要有The more, the better.越多越好?越來表+ and + 形容詞比較形容詞比較,It's getting hotter and hotter. 天氣越來越熱It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.真可憐他越來越窮了。The computer is cheaper and cheaper.計算機越來越便宜The more and

10、 more people focus on the meeting next year.越來越多的人關(guān)注明年的會議主謂系動 )+as 形容詞原 +as 從句。表示兩者對比相同This box is as big as mine.這個盒子和我的一樣大This coat is as cheap as that one.這件衣服同那件衣服一樣便宜I study English as hard as my brother.我同我兄弟一樣學習努力用形容詞表示類別和整the + 形容表示某種人He always helps the poor.他經(jīng)常幫助窮人I like to have a talk wit

11、h the young.我喜歡同年輕人談話The rich sometimes complain their empty life.富人有時抱怨他們空虛的生活The police led the old man across the street.警察領(lǐng)老人橫過馬路-l 結(jié)尾的形容1)大部分形容詞-l 可構(gòu)成副詞。friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly 仍為形容詞 改:) She sang lovely.) He spoke to me very friendly.) Her singing was lovely.

12、) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2 有些 -ly 結(jié)尾的詞既為形容也為副詞daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.多個形容詞修飾名詞的順多個形容詞修飾名詞其順序:- 類材料性 - 出 ) - 顏新形長大- 描繪 - 數(shù)- 限定a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan

13、 expensive Japanese sports car一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不節(jié)少的形容詞在音節(jié)多的方在在不能確定可參照下:限定數(shù)量序數(shù)詞在基數(shù)詞在)性狀形容大小、長短、高低等形+those + three + beautiful + large + square新顏國材名old + brown + wood + table典型例 :1) Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little o

14、ther two答限定 - 數(shù) - 描繪 - 大長形新顏) - 性- 的式可知數(shù)描繪性質(zhì)依次順只符合答案2) One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old答 A. 幾個形容詞修飾一個名他們的排列順序年形大顏來用國名詞3) How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great. We visited some friends,and

15、 spent the _days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答: 。本題考查多個形容詞的排序問題形容詞的練形容詞練1. Jane didn't do in the exam, but her exam results are than last year'sA. bad; worseB. good; better C. well; better D. well; worse2. Which animal do you like ,

16、cat or dog?A. very muchB. bestC. betterD. well3. We can jump on the moon than on the earth.A. more highB. muchC. highWhen he heard the good news, he felt .4. A. happierB. happiest5. The he is, the he feels.A. busy; happyB. busiest; hppiestC. busier; happierD. busy; happily6. I don't feel very to

17、dayA. goodB. wellC. nice7. I think English is as as maths.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. importanter8. That building is about 100 meters .A. tallB. highC. tallerD. much higherC. happyD. happilyD. fineD. higher9. Jone Smith is of the two young men.A. strongB. strongerC. the stronger

18、D. the strongest10. Our classroom is in the whole school.A. cleanestB. the cleanestC. cleanerD. the cleaner11. The question is than the last one.A very easyB. much easyC. very easier D. much easier12. I have two sisters , Lucy and Lily is of the two.A. nicerB. the niceC. the nicer D. nice13. The Cha

19、ngjiang River is one of the in China .A. longer riverB. longest riverC. longest riversD. long rivers14. The third cake is of all, but it's too dearA. deliciousB. most deliciousC. more deliciousD. the most delicious15. I draw and my handwriting is .A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; goodD. well;

20、well16. It is today than yesterday.A coldB. colderC. more colder D. many colder17. My brother doesn't like studing. He watches TV for two hoursevery day.A. less than B. more thanC. little thanD. much than18. Let's buy apples tomorrowB. some moreA. more someC. any moreD. more any19. Please be

21、 next time.A. carefulerB. more carefulC. carefulestD. the most careful20. Of the four seasons, the time to come to Hangzho is in spring.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best21. Which do you like ,pork,beef or chicken?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best22. What is food in the USA?A. very popularB. more popularC.

22、 the most popularD. most popular23. It takes time to go there by plane than by train.A. lessB. littleC. moreD. fewer24. My brother is to lift the heavy box.A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. too strongD. strong25. . Is chemistry more difficult than physics?No, chemistry isn't as as physics.A. ea

23、syB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult26. The TV program is boring. Shall we play chess instead?All right. That is than watching a boring program.A. very good B. much goodC. very betterD. much better27. The young man is to carry the heavy box.A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. too strongD. so strong28. The little girl was afraid of staying in the house.A. alone; alone