非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (2)

1、高二迎接期末考試語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（1）（Ts）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing解析：題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說(shuō)明，因此此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)，首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有三種：to be done表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，being done表示動(dòng)作正在

2、發(fā)生，done表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。句意：懷特夫人向?qū)W生們展示了從圖書館借來(lái)的一些老地圖。2. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought解析：動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式作目的狀語(yǔ)。“買禮物”發(fā)生在“從銀行取了一些錢”后，所以D不可以選。句意：父親節(jié)將要到來(lái)，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。3.Though _ t

3、o see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 解析：省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised，跟后面句子的主語(yǔ)一致，可以省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。4. He had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the word A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 解析：主

4、語(yǔ)（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。5. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked解析：look與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用looking6. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. h

5、aving advertised解析：the position肯定是被advertise的，此處的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：which was advertised。句意：我打電話來(lái)咨詢一下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信息。7. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。8. In

6、 April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)thousands of holidaymakers thousands of holidaymakers之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成（被阻止.），答案為B。9. Listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. calling B. call C. to call

7、 D. called解析：該空在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。由listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A項(xiàng)。10. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle解析：分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與strugg

8、le為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。11.So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library.A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered解析：該空在句中作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the money，根據(jù)the money與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒(méi)有人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館所發(fā)現(xiàn)的

9、錢”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。12. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)答案為A。即：在他捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果。13. The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bar

10、gains.A. keep B. kept C. keepingD. to keep解析：句子主語(yǔ)lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。14. There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discoveredD .being discovered解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn),用被動(dòng),發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后,所以用不定式。 與11(湖南卷30)題進(jìn)行比較。15. We were astonished _ th

11、e temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來(lái)的狀況。16. Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles .A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。賓語(yǔ)work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)

12、關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 =have+賓語(yǔ)+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。17. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed解析：句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我有很多閱讀練習(xí)要做?！庇捎跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before the end of this term表達(dá)未來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)，充當(dāng)readings的定語(yǔ)。注意不是have+賓語(yǔ)+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。1

13、8. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。table與“放置”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之間主存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。桌子應(yīng)該是被放置，選擇laid。19. _from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have s

14、een D. To see 解析：此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，選A。20. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知所填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，選B。21. In many people

15、s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with解析：考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do。該句型相當(dāng)于to do sth. is adj./n.。命題人在該句型中插入了though狀語(yǔ)，有一定的干擾。此題實(shí)際是that company is pleasant to deal with= to deal with that company is pleasant。2

16、2. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning解析：question與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。23. The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. n

17、ot to try解析：句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。24. I rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：南方下了大

18、雨，造成好幾個(gè)省分的嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。答案為C。25. The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead解析：The news和lead之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以用leading。句意：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。26. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the li

19、brary.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired解析：the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.27. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh

20、 C. weighed D. weighing解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)：the traffic rule；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：says；賓語(yǔ)從句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語(yǔ)從句中的主干為：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)children。動(dòng)詞weigh與名詞childr

21、en是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過(guò)四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。28. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out解析：=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明合理的運(yùn)動(dòng)量可以促進(jìn)我們的健康，如果運(yùn)

22、動(dòng)量有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行的話。29. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)：做某事有困難。30. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be am

23、used 解析：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。與它所修飾的her colleagues存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（be）amused with31. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)。32.(Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students

24、 bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式，the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語(yǔ)，前面省略了that.高二迎接期末考試語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（2）（Ts）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1._ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A. Giving B. Havin

25、g given C. To give D. Given2. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced3. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded

26、4._ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner5. Every evening after dinner, if not _from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired6. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,

27、 _in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered7. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused8. We are invited to a party

28、_in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding9. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been10. With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B.

29、 dealt C. to deal D. dealing11. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated12. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to

30、present13. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten14. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete15. _ by the advances

31、 in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged16. _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired17. There is a great deal of ev

32、idence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating18. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said19. A . He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion A

33、. to have B. having C. have D. had20. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat21. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told22. Schools across China are expected to hire

34、 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped23. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morni

35、ng are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended24. The children all turned_ the famous actress as she entered the classroom A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at25. I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .A to tak

36、e B to be taken C taking D being taken26. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded27. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Na

37、vy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked Ks5u28. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running答案：1-5 DBABC 6-10 ADACC 11-15 BDBDC 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 DCCBD 26-28 BAD高二迎接期末考試語(yǔ)法練習(xí)三（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分）(Ts)1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind

38、 the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen2. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined3Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying4. Its important for the figures _ regular

39、ly. A. to be updatedB. to have been updated C. to updateD. to have updated5. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. A. to keepB. keepingC. having kept D. to have kept6. Its no use _ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained

40、7. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved8. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized9. Today we hav

41、e chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost10. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead11. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she h

42、ad a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. says B. said C. sayingD. to say12. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared13. Tom asked the candy makers if

43、they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost15. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthus

44、iastic supporters. A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered16. Tsinghua University, _ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded17.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more

45、 comfortable _. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold18. Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study19. Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep20. _ an important role in a new

46、movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer21. _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering22. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. ca

47、rrying C. to be carried D. being carried23._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated24. Claire had luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked25. More high

48、ways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made26. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _peoples concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having

49、raised27. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind28. The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed29. The players_ from the whole country are expected