賓語(yǔ)從句講解與專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用注意事項(xiàng)：1.時(shí)態(tài)一致2.人稱(chēng)一致 3.陳述語(yǔ)氣4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)隨主句一、概念賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)部分中有一個(gè)從句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ) 。二、可接賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞say、tell、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或由形容詞構(gòu)成 的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，女口： afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry 等三、賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句，如果主句是陳述句，句尾用句號(hào)；如果主句是疑問(wèn)句，句尾用 問(wèn)號(hào)。四、引導(dǎo)詞。1、 that （從句是陳述句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that ，它本身無(wú)詞義，不充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)中可省略，但 在

2、正式場(chǎng)合不可省。）2、 if或whether （從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用if或whether ，含義是是否”。）if、whether 一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whether or nc句式只用whether3、連接代詞、連接副詞（從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用）連接代詞 （who、whom、whose、what、which ）連接畐【J詞（when、 where、 how、why ）五、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都用陳述句語(yǔ)序（即正常的主謂語(yǔ)序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of less ons .He asked whether we should hold

3、a sports meeti ng .六、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。1、 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài)。He says that he is good at En glishHe says that he has bee n ill for two daysI don ' t know if he will come tomorrow2、 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去某種時(shí)態(tài)。（即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、 過(guò)去完成時(shí)等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had bee n ill for two daysShe s

4、aid that she would return soon3、 當(dāng)從句講述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的影響，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher said“l(fā)ight travels faster tha n sound”He said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me 委婉的語(yǔ)氣，常按照一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)處理。Could you tell me where the n earest hospital is ?七、語(yǔ)從句的從句中不再有助動(dòng)詞。即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞do，does，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞did.Do you like spe

5、aking English? He wants to know .（改為賓語(yǔ)從句 ）He wan ts to know if you like speak ing En glish八、如果簡(jiǎn)單句變成了賓語(yǔ)從句，那么其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要相應(yīng)的變化。常見(jiàn)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式，如果主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞都用原形；其他時(shí)態(tài)變成相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。如果主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I或we時(shí)，并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為th ink、guess、believe等表示心理活動(dòng)的詞時(shí)，變否定句要否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即否定主句。否則，變否定句看從句。I think chicke

6、n can swim（變否定句）I don ' t think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopping(變否定句)He said that he would not go shopp ing專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)選擇填空：()1. It's so dark. I ca n't find outit's a boya girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or()2. Could you tell me if heto Sha nghai?A. has

7、goneB. had goneC. wentD. go()3. He told meshe would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that()4. Mrs. Gree n asked meI would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that()5. I don't knowthe coatcheap eno ugh.A. if, isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, wereyesterday?()6. Call you tell me whyc

8、ome()7. He said that theyYunnan.A. have bee n toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to()8. Jack isn't surestude nts there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether()9. Can you tell meyesterday?A. what they doB. what they did C. what do they doD. what didthey do()10. I want to kn

9、owhis homework yesterday eve ning.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has shefini shed()11. Do you know whatthis time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doing C. they were doingD. were they doing()12. Excuse me, can you tell me ?A. why was the train late B. why the t

10、rain was late C. why is the train late D. why the trainis late()13. Do you know where? Some one is look ing for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he()14. He wan ted to know how longin hospital.A. she is stay ingB. she had stayed C. did she stayD. she stay()15. My brother said hegoinghis frie nd th

11、e n ext day.A. was, to meetB. would go, has C. will go, was going toD. will go, will()16. He told me that heto London the n ext day.()17. He said that lightmuch faster tha n sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveli ng()18. Our teacher said that the moonaround the earth.A. turnB. tur ne

12、dC. has tur nedD. turns()19. He said that Aprilthemonth of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third()20. Do you knowA. is it whose penB. whose pen is it C. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen()21. Can you tell meA. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be()22. Do you kno

13、wof the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes()23. I hearthe teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. which()24. Can you tell meA. whichB. thatIan guage she speaks?B. whatC. whe nD. whetherC. thatD. whether()

14、25. Can you tell usyou grow cott on in your coun try?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. whose()26. I don't un dersta ndyou said.()27. Do you knowmade him angry last time?()28. Can you tell methe meeti ng will beg in?A. whatB. whetherC. whe nD. where()29.surprised me most washe did n't go to school

15、yesterday.A. What, howB. What, thatC. That, thatD. Whom, that()30. I won deredthey had bee n to America.A. ifB. whatC. who D. that()31. You will feel hungryyou don't have breakfast.A. whatB. why C. ifD. how()32. Do you kn owJack left so early?A. whatB. whyC. un tilD. though()33. You must doI tol

16、d you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as()34. I am sureyou said is true.A. whatB. thatC. which D. who()35. It has not bee n decidedthey will leave.A. whyB. whe nC. whichD. what()36. Go backyou come from.A. un tilB. whereC. whe nD. that()37. Do you knowshe will go to the ci nema with us?()38. The childre

17、 n saidtheythemselves very much.whe n, will workD. is,D. if, has lear nedD. what,D. what they areD. whose wasD. which we mustD. why she()39. I don't thi nkIout the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will work C. that, can workD.()40. She is afraidhecold at ni ght.A. that, will catchB. that, catches

18、C. whether, will catchcatches()41. We are sureheto speak En glish well.A. that, lear nedB. that, has lear ned C. if, lear ned()42. The boy askedIany no ise from outside.A. whe n, heardB. why, had lear ned C. whether, had heardheard()43. Who can tell us. about over there?A. what they talkB. what do t

19、hey talk C. what are they talki ngtalk ing()44. We could n't find out, so we asked a policema n.A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it C. whose it was bikeit bike()45. Do you knowtake to get to the hospital?A. which way must we B. which must we way C. which way we mustway()46. Tom askedto sch

20、ool late.A. who did ofte n comeB. who ofte n cameC. why had she lefthad left()47. I don't rememberthe boy by himself.left()48. Have you forgotte nwhe n he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he sayD. what he didsay()49. Nobody knowsto visit our eA. whe n will he comeB. w

21、he n does he comeC. whe n he will comeD. whe n he does()50. Please tell usto the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how wecan get()51. Don't you believeto the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man flyD. whether manfly()52. The

22、teacher told usA. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is roundD. was theearth round()53. It's foggy today. I can't find outit's a mana girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or()54. Could you tell me if heto Beiji ng?()55. Mrs. White asked meI would go shopp

23、ing with her.()56. I don't knowthe shoescheap eno ugh.A. if, areB. where, wasC. that, wasD. if, was()57. Li Lei did n't tell the teacher whyyesterday?comeA. he did n't comeB. did he not comeC. did n't he comeD. he don't()58. He said that theyZhan gjiajie for a holiday.A. have bee

24、 n toB. had gone toC. have gone to()59. Lacy told me sheme with my En glish this after noon.A. will helpB. to helpC. would help()60. Jack isn't surestude nts there are in his factory.A. how manyB. whatC. which()61. Who knowsdictio nary it is?A. who'sB. whoseC. whomD. has gone toD. is helpi n

25、gD. whetherD. who()62. Could you tell me if ita lot in summer in your hometow n?A. rainedB. rainC. rains()63. I can't rememberI sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. is rai ningD. whom()64. None of us knows which flooron.A. is sheB. she liv ingC. she isD. did she live()65. We did n't kn

26、owto visit our school.came()66. Do you kn ow whe ntake off.'?()67. I want to knowwill go with us.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. that()68. Can you tell methe train leaves?A whatB. whereC. whe nD. how()69. The stude nts must dothe teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. afterD. if()70. - I don't kn ow if h

27、e.- He will come if it.A. comes, won't rainB. will come, does n't rainC. comes, does n't D. will come,won't rain()71. Do you know what timeA. the train leaveB. does the train leave()72. -Could you tell mewith the bike?A. what's the matterB. what the matter iswrong is()73. She sai

28、dit would n't matter much.C. will the train leave -It's broke n dow n.C. what's the wrongD. the train leavesD. what theA. thatB. ifC. whichD. what()74. We wan ted to knowthe an swer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what()75. Joh n is beh ind others in maths, but it does n't

29、followhe does n't use his brains, hemay notbe in terested in itA. whatB. thatC. ifD. which()76. She has made it clearshe will have nothing to do with him.()77. For cen turies, people have won deredthis con ti nent is really like, sinceit is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year

30、 round.A. whatB. how()78. Li Lei told Jim.A. how much yua n is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isC. whichD. whetherB. how much is the sweaterD. how much the sweater was()79. He really does n't knowthe overhead bridge will be fini shed.D. how oftenD. what's theA. how longB. how farC. how s

31、oon()80. The teacher came up to see.A. what was the matterB. what the matter was C. what the matter is matter()81. Nobody knew.C. where he is fromD. where does heA. where he comes B. where he was from come from()82. Can you tell me. Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. thatB. whereC. un tilD. if()83. I told them that the sunin the east.A. risesB. roseC. has risenD. wasrisi ng()84. You must rememberthe train()85. The boy asked how far the moonfrom the earth.()86. I was surprised at.A. what he is say ingB. what