【英語(yǔ)】2017年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市英語(yǔ)中考真題

1、揚(yáng)州市 2017 年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 15 小題;每小題1 分，計(jì) 15分）在下列各題 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1. They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths.D. the, theA. a, aB. the, aC. a, the2. We all lie watching the TV programme Readers Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. Bryan

2、 will not want to have to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. All done! Let s swim, Martine! Swimming! I just get used to it in winter.A. can tB.shouldn tC. mustn tD. needn t5. she couldn t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. Unles

3、sB.IfC.BecauseD. Though6. What are you reading? A boo about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotion to charity wor.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD.epected7. bad news! We didn t win the 15th Sudirman Cup. It s a pity.A. WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a8. Mrs. White is enough to spend her sp

4、are time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous9. I went from a school des to a ship in my teens. days would you be at sea? Homesic?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon10. My grandpa nows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost11. You hav

5、e a nice car. Than you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had12. Mom does all the housewor so that Sarah can tae the time her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts13. What do you thin of the sofa? Not bad, but it may too much space of our living room.A. tae u

6、pB. put upC. open up D. mae up14. Ecuse me, could you tell me ? Well, there s one on your left.A. when the ban opensB. where the ban isC. how far is the banD. how can I get to the ban15. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. . Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I thin soC.

7、I don t careD. I don t thin so二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1 分，計(jì) 15 分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。When Charles Lee handed me the small red noteboo in 1974, he changed my life.“ Whiletravelling, you should eep notes on the things you see and do._16_, you will forget them some day, ” he eplained. I was staying in

8、 his house when travelling in England.I too his _17_.I wrote in the noteboo every day during the homestay and bac to university.I recorded weeend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.When I wrote, I wondered about my _18_ and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events an

9、d ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this _19_ eercise?I got a big picture for the tas. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were_20_ to my life. I _21_ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel lie to read those words lat

10、er.I filled the noteboo Charles gave me. I bought a new one and _22_ it. Then another and another.Recently, I decided to loo through my noteboos in the past 42 years. Charles had been _23_. I remembered the big _24_, the central happenings, but on each page were details I had _25_.I hadn t written e

11、very day, but I always piced up the _26_ when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school_27_ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the _28_ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous _29_ between my past, present, and future through events in my life.It too several long

12、 evenings to read through my noteboos. As I read, I suddenly realied they are a gift to the _30_me I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.16. A. SoB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. Otherwise17. A. donationB.rewardC. adviceD. promise18. A. listenersB.readersC. studentsD. professors19. A. d

13、ailyB. weelyC. monthlyD. yearly20. A. commonB. importantC. practicalD. similar21. A.imaginedB. rememberedC. enjoyedD. epected22. A. wroteB. filledC. gatheredD. increased23. A.patientB. seriousC. rightD. wrong24. A. mistaesB. problemsC. accidentsD.events25. A.forgottenB. avoidedC. eptD. improved26. A

14、.drawingB. travellingC. readingD.writing27. A. whenB.untilC. beforeD. after28. A.notebooB. houseC. lessonD. effort29. A. productionB.connectionC. instructionD.situation30. A.lateB. pastC. presentD. future三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，計(jì)30 分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AThe 9/11 Memorial & M

15、useum honors the 2,983 victims in the terrorist attacs on September 11,2001 and February 26,1993. The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who rised their lives to save others. The 9/11 Museum is well -nown for preserving the history of the events ofSeptember 11. They are located at the Worl

16、d Trade Center.We strongly recommend the use of public transport there. There are eight undergrounds to get you there.Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 730 a.m. - 900 p.m.Museum Hours of OperationSunday - Thursday, 900 a.m. - 800 p.m./Last entry at 600 p.m.Friday and Saturday, 900 a.m.- 900 p.m.

17、/Last entry at 700 p.m.Museum TicetsMuseumAdmissionMuseumAdmission &Museum TourMuseumAdmission &Memorial TourAdult (ages 1864)$24$44$39Senior (ages 65+)$18$38$33US College Students$18$38$33Youth (ages 717)$15$35$30"Children 6 and under are free.*Join a guide on a Memorial tour. Eplore t

18、he historical importance of the World Trade Center.You can buy the Memorial tour ticet separately. The price is $15 per person.*Join a guide on a Museum tour, eamining authentic artifacts (真品)to understand what happened on 9/11, and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center. The price is

19、$20 per person but you need to get the Museum admission (入場(chǎng)券)first.For a full list of options, visit 911/tours.31. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims.B.You can enter the Museum at 630 p.m. on Sunday.C.You are adv

20、ised to tae underground there.D.Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11.32.1 f Mr. Blac (60 years old) and his grandson John (7 years old) want to join the Museum tour, they need to pay for the ticets.A.$39B.$40C.$69D.$7933. The passage probably comes from .A. a film magaineB. a his

21、tory tetbooC. a government reportD. a travelling guideBStill in shoc! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases （行李箱）. Earlier that evening, I d received a call telling me that my brother was illed ina car crash. “ Come as soon as you can. ” cried my moth

22、er.I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were pacing to move fromNew Yor to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the itchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly piced things up and put them down. Mother s crying went throughmy head again and agai

23、n.Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone ased to spea to me.there s anything I can do, let me now.” But I didn t now what to as for.Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the bloc nearby.“ I ve come to clean your shoes, ” he said.I ased

24、 him to repeat.“ Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “ but we want to help you. I remember when myfather died, it too me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （ 葬禮 ）. Give me all your shoes.”I gathered all our dirty shoes to the itchen. Emerson got to wor right away. Watching him devoting

25、himself to one tas helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line againstthe wall, clean, shining. I

26、 couldn t help crying. Early net morning, we left for the airport with allthe jobs done.Now whenever I hear of a friend who s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer,If there ' s anything I can do " Instead I try to thin of one specific tas that suits that manlie taing the

27、dog to the boarding ennel, or house -sitting during the funeral. If the person ass,“ Howdid you now I needed that one?” I reply, “ Because a man once cleaned my shoes. ”34.The writer didn t now what to put into the suitcases because .A.she couldnt do it on her ownB.she was too sad to do anythingC.sh

28、e wanted to tae everything to SeattleD.she was not good at housewor35.Here ' s a time line of what happened in the story.Which of the events should go in the empty bo above?A.Emerson came to clean the shoes.B.The couple bathed the children.C.They cleared the supper dishes.D.The writer found the

29、shoes cleaned.1.1 If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?A.Call her friend to as what she can do.B.Loo after her friend ' s young children.C.Tae her friends ' s dog to the boarding ennel.D.Offer her friend house -sitting during the funeral.37. Which

30、sentences best epresses the theme of this story?A.One person ' s loss is another ' s gain.B.An act of indness is often rewarded.C.A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.D.Do something specific to help those in need.CIn 1990, Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest (29,029

31、 feet) from a high camp at27,000 feet. He planned to climb it without oygen tan, something only a few climbers had managed to do. He ' d failed twice, once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning bac.He left his high camp at 1 a.m., using a headlamp to find his way in the dar. Hebeen on

32、the mountain for two months, receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest climb. He ' d also lived through terrible cold, strong winds, and separation from friends and family.Thecommon practice was to use oygen when climbing, as it, in fact,lowers the altitude （海拔）of

33、the mountain by several thousand feet,“ says Viesturs. "If I couldnclimb Everest without oygen tan, I wouldn' t climb it. ”y You have to be physically fit,“ he says.精神ut th pameistalg. It' s so hard toeep going above 20,000 feet. ”While maing that final climb on Everest, he breathed 15

34、times for every step. He would tellhimself to first reach the roc 100 yards ahead. Then he' d find another roc, then another. Finally hestood on the top, with the whole world at his feet."It wascome dthueomomenam,”Viesturs says.Today, Viesturs maes his living in part as a speaer, taling abo

35、ut his climb of Everest and ofthe world ' 1s3 other highest mountain, all without oygen. He helps people find the strength to overcome their difficulties.Finally, in his words,“ The art of mountaineering is nowing when to go, when to stay, andwhen to turn bac. We should go step when woring towar

36、d our dreams. There are no shortcuts to the top. ”38. What does the article mainly tal about?A. Viesturs' first successful climb of Mount Everest.B. Viesturs' physical preparation for climbing Everest.C. The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life.D. The lessons that Viesturs can shar

37、e with others.39. What do we now about Ed Viesturs?A. As soon as he reached Mount Everest, he set out for Everest climb.B. He ' s been to the top of the world' s 14 highest mountain without oygen.C. Well prepared, he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest .D. So far, he is the o

38、nly one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oygen.40. The first "it " in Paragraph 3指fers to .A. being physical fitB. climbing EverestC. using oygen when climbingD. climbing without oygen41. Which sentence should go in the empty bo in the last paragraph?B. Life is lie climbing

39、 a mountain.A. I lie being near the top of a mountain.C. You never climb the mountain twice.D. Over every mountain there is a path.Parents of very young children now this You catch your child in the act of stealing the cooie the evidence of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide -

40、eyed denial “ I didn do it! ”Learning to tell the truth, even at the ris of punishment, is an important part of moral （ 道德 ） development, and new research suggests it can tae seven or more years for ids to get there.Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his wormates chose 48

41、children between four and nine years of age. They told the ids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taing a classmate toys or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （ 承認(rèn) ） it. In each case, they ased the children, How would the child feel? H

42、ow would the mother feel?The children s answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven -to-nine-year-olds were more liely

43、 （ 可能 的 ） to thin the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （ 積極的 ） feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “ idsof all ages who epect that a parent would feel happy about a child s confession are more liely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward th

44、e honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action. ” Hadeds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.42. What does the underlined word“ denial ” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. 委屈 B. 責(zé)備C. 否認(rèn)D. 拒絕43. Paragraph 2 mainly

45、 tell us .A. ids can t tell “ right ” from“ wrong ”B.it taes time for ids to learn to tell the truthC. it s wrong to punish ids for telling the truthD. all the ids are willing to confess to a bad act44. What did Smith and his wormates find in their study?A. Older ids are more liely than younger chil

46、dren to confess to a bad act.B. Younger children are more liely than older ids to confess to a bad act.C. The four -to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crimeD. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.45. According to Professor Smith, what can

47、parents learn from these studies?A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C. Parents should never get angry after their children s confessions.D. Parents should show positive feeling about their children s confessions.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10 小題

48、 ; 每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （每空一詞）46. The faces were a sight, covered with dust. （boy）47. You can enjoy water sports, or lie on the beach. （simple）48. Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the environment. （cause）49. People who often list things they are thanful for

49、 are happier and . （healthy）50. Never give up! Pain always comes with .（achieve）51. We can see different inds of birds on this . （ 島嶼 ）52. If you don ' t have a dream, you ' ve been old, event七）.（53. The temperature a lot last night. （ 下降 ）54. Tom, loo at the sign! We' re not to par ourO

50、here.（55. When you thin of Venice, does it bring any other city to your mind? （ 歐洲的 ）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1 個(gè)單詞。Many people do not now what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions arenlife -changers. But often, the decision isn t between this or that;

51、it s between acting or not. Ifchallenges you, here are some tips.Jog or ride a bie to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar. Wal downevery street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Rememberwhat it felt lie to wonder where you were going? T

52、ry to lose yourself more often. It ll mabetter at maing a decision.Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear thebirds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a wee, then every otherday, then every day. One of the reasons we find i

53、t hard to mae better decisions is that we eepgetting attracted to new things. A brea from the noise will lead you to the decision you need tomae.Do something that scares you. People who have trouble maing decisions fear mistaes. Tellsomeone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a spe

54、ech to a stranger. And whenyou do this, remember how you feel When you ' reacred by a risy situation the net time, tell yourself that you didn ' t lie. And try to trust the process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you ' control yoursel

55、f. It doesn ' t matter where you ' re going. Just go. Once you start moving, you can always change direction.The art of maing56IntroductionPeople often have to decide if they will_57.TipsGoing for a jog or a bie _58*Start moving to leave the familiar and get 59.*Do it more often and it will

56、mae you 60at maing a decision.Stay outside with 61technology*Do something outside to get yourself bored.*Be away from the _62 for a whiledaily and you will mae better decisions.Do something that scares you*Remember your _63 when you dothese scary things.*Trust the process in the future.Conclusion*Th

57、e more you do, the more in 64you ' ll feel.*Stop worrying about which65to goand just start moving.六、缺詞填空（共 10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）One day, Laurie saw the four March girls waling quietly through the garden. Hef_66_them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurieh_67_ behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no broth